新概念英语第二册Lesson2

BreakfastorlunchLesson21.Doyoulikedayornight?2.Whatdoyouusuallydointhedaytimeandinthenight?3.Doyougetupearlyeveryday?4.Whendoyouusuallygetup/havebreakfast?5.Doyoufinditeasyordifficulttogetup?6.Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Rememberinyourheart请记住哦!Breakfastisthemostimportantinthethreemeals.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.【Newwords】12outsideadv.外面3ringv.（铃、电话等）响4repeatv.重复5auntn.姑，姨，婶，舅母untilprep.直到★untilprep.直到until用于表示动作、状态等的持续，译为“直到...为止”或“在……以前”。Shesanguntilshewas60.她一直唱到60岁。Hedidhomeworkuntil10o’clock.他做作业一直做到10点。TomwatchedTVuntilhisfathercamebackhome.父亲回来之前，汤姆一直在看电视。在否定句中,它通常与描述短暂动作的动词连用，表示“到……为止”、“直到……才”：Hedidnotcomehomeuntileleveno‘clock.他到十一点才回家。Itdidnotstopraininguntilnoon.直到中午雨才停止。Ididnotlearnituntilyesterday.到昨天我才知道。Hedidnotshowhimselfinhistruecolorsuntilhegainedpower.直到他掌权之后，他才露出自己的真面目。2.outside①adv.在外面(作状语)②n.外面,外表,外界③adj.外面的,外表的,外界的④pre.在......外outsideof...outsideandinacoatwithfurontheoutsidetheoutsidewallanoutsidebroadcasttowaitjustoutsidethedoor3.ring(rang,rung)动词①鸣,响(铃,电话等)eg.Everymoringtheclockringat6.Thetelephoneisringing.①打电话给ringsb.eg.TomorrowI'llringyou.包围,套住,成环形,按铃eg.Policerangthebuilding.Sherangserviceforadrink.名词①(打)电话givesb.aring/calleg.Remembertogivemearing.=Remembertoringme.①戒指adiamondring★ring(rang.rung)v.响(铃、电话等)①v.鸣，(铃、电话等)响Theclockringsat6everymorning.闹钟每天早上6点响。Thetelephoneisringing.电话在响Justringthebellwhenyougethere.当你到达这儿时，鸣铃示意一下★aunt•n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈的女性都用这个称呼)•与此相同,男性则是uncle:叔叔•他们的孩子:cousin:堂兄妹(不分男女)•cousin的孩子:nephew:外甥,niece:外甥女★auntunclecousin★repeatv.重复Willyourepeatthelastword?你能重复最后一句话吗？Theyarerepeatingthatwonderfulplay.他们正在重演那部精彩的话剧。Pleaserepeatafterme.请跟着我说。Historywillnotrepeatitself.历史不会重演ReadingPredict:1.Whatdoyouthinkthispassagewilltalkaboutafterreadingthetitle?2.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?IalwaysgetuplateonSundays.AndmyauntwassurprisedthatIwasstillhavingbreakfastintheafternoonlastSunday.DetailedReading1.WhenwillIgetuponSundays?2.Whywasitdarkoutside?3.Howdidmyauntcome?4.Whywasmyauntverysurprised?5.Whatwasthetime?★ItwasSunday.那是个星期天Itishottoday.今天挺热的。Itis12o’clocknow.现在12点。Itisme.是我。It被称为虚主语it指时间、天气、温度或距离，也可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人。★InevergetupearlyonSundayson介词on一般用于表示某一天的时间短语中onthatday在那天onMondaymorning在星期一上午onSeptember11,2010所有的星期天,每逢星期天与一般现在时连用，表示经常性的行为IoftengoshoppingonSundays.HesometimesswimsonSundays.Sundays•It’stimeforbednow.现在该睡觉了。•Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.你必须再卧床两天。★Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.有时我要一直躺到吃午饭的时候在表达生病卧床时，bed前不需加冠词bed★Whataday!鬼天气!what引导的感叹句：•Whataprettygirl（sheis）!多漂亮的女孩啊！•Whatasmartboy(heis)!多机灵的男孩啊！•Whatawonderfulmovie(itis)!多精彩的电影啊！What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!有时形容词被省略：•Whatathingtosay!多么难听的话啊！•Whataday!鬼天气!这种情况常表示批评或不好的意思，往往需要上下文和一定的语境来确定其意义。★I'vejustarrivedbytrain.byair乘飞机bybike骑自行车byboat乘船bybus乘公共汽车by直接加交通工具bycar乘小汽车byland由陆路byplane乘飞机bysea由海路byship乘船bytrain乘火车如果是特指的交通工具，则要加冠词或其他限定词：•Myauntleftbythe9:15train.我阿姨坐9：15的火车离开的。★I’mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.进行时态becoming,表示将来，表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。•I’mleaving.•Hisfatherisdying.•Tomisgoingtoschool.同样用法的动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，land，meet，die，start，return，join…Keystructures•本课的重点句型是现在进行时和一般现在时.•Now，often，Always表示现在和经常发生的动作•Now——现在进行时(说话的当时正在发生,现阶段正在发生)•Often,Always——一般现在时•“现阶段”：Iamworkingasateacher.•频率副词往往放在句子中间,实义动词前,非实义动词后•如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.•疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.•非实义动词:•1.系动词(be)2.助动词帮助动词构成时态的(do,does,will,shall,have,had,has)3.情态动词:(must,can,may)除此之外都是实义动词.一般现在时（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作eg.Birdsfly.Shelovesmusic.Mary'sparentsgetupveryearly.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与时间副词连用eg.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Shewritestomeveryoften.（3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实eg.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Twoandtwomakesfour.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。（4）表将来•在由when，after,before，as，assoonas，although，because，if，evenif，incase，till，until，unless，solongas，where，whatever，wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。eg.I'lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I'llmeetyou.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed.I'llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.•按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。eg.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词表示现在正在进行的动作。eg.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Don'tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You'reputtingonweight.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.表现阶段正进行的动作。eg.Heistakingphysicsthissemester.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join等用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作(现在进行时表将来)。eg.Look!Thebusiscoming.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。eg.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.2.表述频度的副词never、sometimes、often、always、still、seldomI'mneverlateforappointments.Sometimeshetellsusjokes.Weoftenmeetatthecoffeeshop.Sheisalwaysniceandfriendlytopeople.Areyoustillworking?IseldomwatchTV.频率副词往往放在句子中的实义动词前•Myfriendsnevercometovisitme.我朋友从来不来看我。•Irarelylistentotheradio.我很少听收音机。•Ialwaysfeelcold.我总感觉冷。Cold!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Howbeautifultheflowersare!1基本句型一：主+谓S+V(vi)2基本句型二：主+谓+宾S+V(vt)+DO3基本句型三：主+系+表S