Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people 课件1

Whatdotheincreasingpopulationneed?Theyneedmoreflats.Whatdotheincreasingpopulationneed?Theyneedmoreshops.Whatdotheincreasingpopulationneed?Theyneedmorehospitals.Whatdotheincreasingpopulationneed?Theyneedabetterpublicbusservice.flatquietlocalrubbishsolvepupilDoyouknowthesewords?pollutionpublicservice1.Whydopeoplemovetocities?2.Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillageWorkinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.1.Wheredidpeopleliveaftertheymovedtocities?Theylivedinflatsoutsidethecentre.2.WhendidthesmalllocalschoolinParkvilleclosedown?Fiveyearsago.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestions.1.WhatwasParville(帕克威尔)whenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParville?2.WhatisArnwick(阿恩威克)?3.WhatisParkvillenow?Itwasaquietcountryvillage.ItisacitynearParville.ItisapartofArnwick,withoveramillionpeople.4.HowlongwillittaketogotoschoolinArnwick?5.WheredoesJo’sfamilylivenow?6.Wasitexpensivetoliveinthecentreofthecity?Anhour.Inoneofthoseflats.Yes,itwas.Readandanswerthequestions.WheredidtheyliveinParkville?Itwasasmallhouseclosetofieldsandhill.1.WasParkvillefarfromArnwick?2.WhywerebuildingsbuiltoutsidethecentreofArnwick?3.WhatproblemdoesJo’sfamilyhavetoliveinaflat?No,itwasnearArnwick.BecauseitwasexpensivetoliveinthecentreofArnwick.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.1.Thesmalllocalschoolisstillopen.2.ThenewschoolisclosetoJo’shome.3.Thelongerjourneyhasalotofthetrafficandpollution.closeddown.farfromTrueorfalse.FFTArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesand__________.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetter__________________.Itneedsmore______toprotectpeople.Itneeds___________todoallthesethings.Fillintheblanks.hospitalspublicservicemoremoneypolice1.IsParkvillearealplace?2.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?No,itisjustastory.Populationincreaseisabigprobleminbigcity.Pollution,rubbishcollection,traffic...aretheproblemsofcities.WeshouldprotectourEarth.√√√Checkthetruesentences.1.Parkvillewasaquietvillage.2.Arnwickwasacitywith20,000people.3.Arnwicknowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4.ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5.Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)____governmenthastobuildmore(2)____.localflatsCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Peopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)_______.Theyalsoproducemore(4)_______,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)________.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)________problems!servicesrubbishpollutionthousand1、离...很近2、一个有着二十万人口的城市3、从...到....4、需要地方居住5、住在城市中心6、...的一部分7、关闭8、到那乘公交要花费一个小时9、更好地公共服务10、解决所有的问题11、事实上12、全世界13、有一天1.becloseto2.acitywith200,000people3.from...to...4.needplacestolive5.liveinthecitycentre6.partof...7.closedown8.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus9.betterservice10.solvealltheseproblems11.infact12.allovertheworld13.somedayUnit2Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.他们有一座小房子，离田地和山都很近。1.closeto接近的，靠近的(反义词farfrom)Hishouseisclosetothefactory.他家靠近该厂。close另一个常用的意思“亲密的，亲切的”Sheisaclosefriendoftheirs.她是他们的挚友。PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacetolive.帕克维尔人搬到阿恩威克去找工作，他们需要居住的地方。2.moveto搬到；迁到moveaway搬走;移开3.placetolive居住的地方roomtolivein住的房间4.needsth./sb.需要某物/某人（need是实义动词）needsb.todosth.需要某人去做某事needtodosth.需要做某事Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.它（阿恩威克城）非常拥挤，而且垃圾也是个问题。5.crowdedadj.挤满人/物的，拥挤的becrowdedwith…挤满……，充满……ItwastwoweeksbeforeChristmasandthemallwascrowdedwithshoppers.离圣诞节还有两个星期，商场里挤满了购物者。crowd①n.一群(人);一堆(东西)[+of]acrowdof…一堆；一群②v.聚集涌动Kempsteppedouttofaceacrowdofcameras.肯普走出去面对一大堆摄影机。Supporterscrowdedthestadium.支持者聚集在体育场里。ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2,000pupils.帕克维尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，所以Jo现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。6.closedown（永久性地）停工，关闭Thecompanycloseddownitsoverseasofficelastyear.那家公司去年关闭了其海外办事处。Thelocalgovernmentcloseddownallthecoalminesinthisareainthe1980s.当地政府在20世纪80年代关闭了这个地区的所有煤矿。Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.乘巴士去那儿需一个小时。it是形式主语,togettherebybus是真正的主语，take在此处意为“花费”。常用句型：7.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花多长时间做某事。我用了一个小时做作业。Ittookmeanhourtodomyhomework.It’sclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.8.It’sclearthat…很清楚……;很明显……e.g.It’sclearthatweneedtoworkhardbeforethecomingfinalexam.很明显，我们要在即将到来的期末考试前努力学习。•9.help(to)dosth.帮助做某事•helpsb.with(do)sth.帮助某人(做)某事•10.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界•11.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事•12.protect…against/fromsth./doingsth.保护……不受……的伤害注:word文档点击此处链接1.OurblockistheBlueSkyBuilding.A.nearfromB.fartoC.closetoD.faraway2.Ittakesmealongtime_______theTVplay.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatchI.单项填空。Quiz3.Idon’tthinklifeinthecitycanbe_____thanthatinthecountry.A.enjoyedB.enjoyableC.muchenjoyableD.moreenjoyable4.It’simportantto_____ourskin（皮肤）____theharmfuleffectofthesun.A.protect,fromB.stop,fromC.stop,withD.protect,with5.Wecandevelop____needinspacewhensomedayourearthisnolongerniceandclean.A.asmanyasroomsB.asmuchasroomsC.asmuchroomasD.manyasroomasⅡ.翻译词组或短语。solvetheproblemsallovertheworldcitycentresomedaymake