中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧

中考英语单词拼写题解题技巧注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。(－)读懂句意，确定单词1.确定符合句意的单词例1Thef______dayoftheweekisSundayirst2.要分析应填词充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。例1Heisawriterofrichi_________（想象）例2Darwinbasedhisideasons_______（科学）experiment..例3Ourteacherhaso_______（组织）aclasstriptotheGreatWall.maginationcientificrganized(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。1.名词一般考虑单、复数和所有格。例1Doyoulikewhite？Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc____.olors例2September10thisTDay.eachers’2.形容词和副词以及“级”的变化。例1Hewasverya_____withthemanup-stairsandbegantoshout,“Stopsinging！”例2OnSundays，childrenplayh____inthepark.ngryappily形容词or副词;原级、比较级、最高级1.Yourplansounds______________(有趣的).2.Whenheheardthis,hebecameeven_______(生气).3.Herunsas_______(快)asJim.4.Hainanisthesecond_______(large)islandinChina.5.Hedoes___________(差的)inmathinourclass.6.Thisbluecaris_______thantheredone.7.Hedoeshishomeworkas___________(careful)asJim.interestingangrierfastlargestworstbiggercarefully3.五种:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。例1Thankyouverymuchforl____________meyourbike.！ending例2Whenhewasten，hebecamei____________inmaths.nterested1.Theyare__________(读)Englishintheclassroom.2.Heofteng______toschoolbybike.3.Iwill__________(接)himattherailwaystation.4.Hef_______offatreeyesterdayandhurthimself.5.Hehas______(借)thebookforoneweek.6.Thewatchism______inJapan.7._________(种植)moretreesisgoodtoourenvironment.8.Iprefertogooutforawalkratherthan_________(看)TVathomereadingoesmeetellkeptadePlantingwatch进行时一般现在时将来时一般过去时现在完成时被动语态V-ing当主语固定搭配:prefertodoratherthando例1Therearet______monthsinayear例2Decemberisthetmonthoftheyear.4.数词注意确定用基数词还是序数词。welvewelfth例3．Jackisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister's________(twelve)birthday.Hewantstogiveherabigsurprise.twelfth5.代词主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。例1Helpy_______tosomefish,Jim.ourself例2“Helpy______tosomefishplease.”MrsGreensaidtothetwins.ourselves常用单词四季：spring春；summer夏；autumn秋；winter冬；season季月：January,一月；February,二月；March,三月；April,四月；May,五月；June,六月；July,七月；August,八月；September,九月；October,十月；November,十一月；December,十二月。星期：Sunday,周日；Monday,周一；Tuesday,周二；Wednesday,周三；Thursday,周四；Friday,周五；Saturday,周六。Sunday是一周的第一天，Saturday是最后一天。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词Imemy(pen/house...)minemyselfyou(你)youyour(bag/car...)yoursyourselfhehimhis(desk/coat...)hishimselfsheherher(hair/books...)hersherselfititits(tail/face...)itsitselfweusour(teachers/room...)oursourselvesyou(你们)youyour(class/city...)yoursyourselvestheythemtheir(school/seats...)theirsthemselves人称代词基数词和序数词•one→firsttwo→secondthree→thirdfive→fiftheight→eighthnine→ninthtwelve→twelfthtwenty→twentieth(thirty,forty,fifty…..都变y为i加eth.)•另外，“四十”forty;无字母u.“第九”ninth无字母e.常见国籍、人与语言的对应•China“中国”Chinese（无复数形式）“中国人（的）/中文（的）/中国的”•aChinese/twoChinese“一个/两个中国人”Japan,Japanese和此类似。•England“英国（原义：英格兰）”(=Britain)•English（无复数形式）“英国人（的）/英语（的）/英国的”•HeisEnglish.(前无冠词)=HeisanEnglishman.(前有冠词)“他是英国人”•注意复数：TheyareEnglish.=TheyareEnglishmen.(变为men)•France“法国”French(无复数形式)“法国人(的)/法语(的)/法国的”•TheladyisFrench.(前无冠词)=TheladyisaFrenchwoman.(前有冠词)•注意复数：TheladiesareFrench.=TheladiesareFrenchwomen.•Germany“德国”German“德国人(的)/德语(的)/德国的”•TheboyisaGerman.(前有冠词)TheboysareGermans.(复数加s.）•America“美国”American“美国人（的）/美国的”•HeisAmerican.(前常无冠词）TheyareAmericans.(复数加s)易写错词形•◆noise(名词)“噪音”;noisy(形容词);noisily(副词)•◆health(名词)“健康”;healthy(形容词);healthily(副词)•◆luck(名词)“运气”;lucky(形容词)“幸运的”;luckily(副词)•◆succeed(动词)“成功”;success(名词);successful(形容词);successfully(副词)•◆save(动)“救”;safe(形)“安全的”;safety(名)“安全，安全场所”safely(副)“安全地”•◆true（形）“真的，对的”;truly(副)“真正地”;truth(名)“真理,事实”•◆terrible(形容词)“难受的，可怕的”;terribly(副词)“可怕地”