新概念三册Lesson22备课笔记实用图文ppt

Lesson22Byheart•run（ran，run）•v.(戏剧，电影等）连演，连映•-Thefilmissosuccessfulthatitrunsforseveralweeks.•“上映”:•Preview试映•首映•premiere/screendebut•Release准予上映•Public公映•V.运转•-Ican'tmakethismachinerunproperly.•V.经营，运营•-Hehasnoideaofhowtorunabusiness.•Vi.竞选•-ItwasonlylastFebruarythatheannouncedhewouldrunforpresident.•-Allriversrunintosea.•-海纳百川。•-Twodogsstriveforabone，andathirdrunsawaywithit.•-鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。•linesn.（剧本中的）台词•剧本（film）script/drama•台词part•对白dialogue•monologue独白•旁白voice-over•lineup•排队•-Thefootballfanslinedupfortickets.•Dropsb.aline•给某人写信•-Pleasedropmealineassoonaspossible.•falterv.支吾，结巴说•Falterout结巴的说出•-他结结巴巴说出几个字来。•-Hefalteredoutafewwords.•Stammerv.结巴•-Healwaysstammeredwhenhemether.•Falterv.蹒跚而行，摇摆（=stagger)•-Hefalteredhome.•castv.(cast,cast)•选派...扮演角色•-Theactresswascast•intheroleofheroine.•“角色”：•剧中的角色part/role•男/女主角hero/heroine=leadheroin•海洛因（与heroine发音相同）•配角supportingrole•替身演员•stand-in•特技替身演员•stuntman•群众演员walk-on•临时演员extra•跑龙套util•配音演员dubber•vt.扔，抛，掷•-Theboycastastoneintothewater.•castaballot投票•-Thedieiscast.(die=dice骰子)•-木已成舟。•-Castpearlsbeforeswine.•-对牛弹琴。•vt.铸造•-这个塑像是用青铜铸成的。•-Thestatuewascastinbronze.•铸铁•castiron•铸钢•caststeel•aristocratn.贵族（=noble）•-Myfatherwasabornaristocrat.•贵族头衔（五爵）•imprisonv.关押（=putsb.inprison)•-Hewasimprisonedfor10years.•imprisonmentn.•判某人终生监禁•sentencesb.tolifeimprisonment•prisonn.监狱•putsb.inprison/•sendsb.toprison/•throwsb.intoprison•inprison坐牢（注意：不加the）•-Heisinprison/jail/gaol.•=Heisbehindbars.•-他在铁窗之后。•gaolern.监狱长，看守•Gaoln.监狱•同：•（=prison=jail）•（gaol和jail发音同）•Gaolbird•犯人•colleaguen.同事•（=companion）•（混：college）•-我的同事已经戒掉了吸烟的习惯。•-Mycolleaguehasbrokenoffthehabitofsmoking.•Curtainn.(舞台上的）幕布；窗帘•Glasscurtainwall•玻璃幕墙•水幕•Watercurtain•Behindthecurtainadv.•幕后，秘密•vt.给...挂上帘子•-Ihaveenoughmaterialtocurtainallthewindows.•vt.用帘子(或帷幔)隔开(常与off连用)•-部分卧室已用帷幔隔开。•-Partofthebedroomhasbeencurtainedoff.•revealv.使显露，揭露•-Thesecrethasn'tbeenrevealed.•vt.把...露出来•-Thecurtainwasupandrevealedthebeautifulscenery.•同：•disclosevt.揭发•揭发事实disclosethetruth•celln.•1）单人监房，监号•-Doyourecallisthereoneprisonerinthiscell?•2）n.电池•fuelcell燃料电池cellphone•3）n.细胞•干细胞stemcell•blankadj.空白的•交白卷•handinablankexaminationpaper•n.空白•drawablank•脑袋一片空白，不记得•-I'msorryIprobablydrawablank.•Blanklyadv.无表情地，茫然地•-他面无表情的盯着她。•-Shestaredathimblankly.•squintv.眯着(眼）看，瞄•Squintone'seyes眯着眼睛•-Shesquintedhereyesandlooked•attheletter.•同：•Peerat眯着眼睛看（pear梨）•dimadj.昏暗的•-Theroomistoodimtoreadtheletter.•微光dimlight•dimgray•暗灰色•同：gloomyadj.黑暗的；阴郁的•-Theweatherisgloomytoday。•-Heisingloomymood.•siren.(古用法）陛下•Majestyn.威严，最高权威，王权•Yourmajesty陛下•hermajesty女王陛下•hismajesty陛下•-请喝茶，陛下。•-Hereisyourtea,yourmajesty.•YourHighness殿下/阁下•YourHonourYourExcellency•Vt.生产，创作sirenovel•proceedv.继续进行（停顿之后的继续）•Proceedto/with继续进行某事•-Let'sproceedtobusiness.•-Youmustproceedwithyourwork.•Proceedfrom...从...着手开始继续•-Theyproceedfromlessonone.•Proceedagainstsb.•起诉某人•-Hedecidedtoproceedagainsthisneighbour.•Text：•（L1）Someplaysaresosuccessfulthattheyrunforyearsonend.•Inmanyways,thisisunfortunateforthepooractorswhoarerequiredtogoonrepeatingthesamelinesnightafternight.•（L1）各种“play”•戏剧drama/stage•歌剧•opera•京剧BeijingOpera•musical•音乐剧•mummery哑剧（mummy木乃伊）•farce滑稽剧•show木偶剧•（L3）•Onewouldexpectthemtoknowtheirpartsbyheartandneverhavecausetofalter.•Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.•（L5）Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.•总结上下文、合理起承转合的6大写作手法：•1）（Lesson7，L9）…acaseconcernssb.…一个案例和某人有关•2）(Lesson4,L7)…asitdidinthecaseofsb.…某人就是一个很好的例子•3）（Lesson30，L10）Thiswasindeedthecase.情况确实如此•4）（Lesson22，L5）Yetthisisnotalwaysthecase.然而情况并非如此。•5）（Lesson12，L7）…thereisanelementoftruthinboththesepictures…•这两种说法里面都有可信之处•6）（Lesson9，L7）…thereisagooddealoftruthinthisidea.•这种说法里包含着许多的真实性。•（L6）•AfamousactorinahighlysuccessfulplaywasoncecastintheroleofanaristocratwhohadbeenimprisonedintheBastillefortwentyyears.•（L7）扮演角色，起作用•Playapart/rolein/Beintheroleof•Havearolein•Castaroleof•-Hisparentshaveplayedagreatroleinhissuccess.•（L7）•Inthelastact,agaolerwouldalwayscomeontothestagewithaletterwhichhewouldhandtotheprisoner.•Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.•Hermione：我建议你们换上长袍…•-Isuggestyoushouldchangeintorobes.•（L9）表建议、决定、命令等词语的虚拟语气•在suggest,advise，propose,move提议•insist,demand,request，order，•command，require等词引导的宾语从句，•从句用虚拟：（should）+v.原•-(L9)Eventhoughthenoblewasexpectedtoreadtheletterateachperformance,healwaysinsistedthatitshouldbewrittenoutinfull.（坚持要求）•-他命令所有的书必须马上送过来。•-Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.•-Heorderedthatallthebooksshouldbesentatonce.•注：•只有当这些词表建议、命令等时才用虚拟。•-Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewasverysatisfied.•(作“表明”，不用虚拟)•(L10)•Onenight,thegaolerdecidedtoplayajokeonhiscolleaguetofindoutif,aftersomanyperformances,hehadmanagedtolearnthecontentsoftheletterbyheart.•(L11)•Thecurtainwentuponthefinalactoftheplayandrevealedthearistocratsittingalonebehindbarsinhisdarkcell.•Justthen,thegaolerappearedwiththepreciousletterinhishands.•Heenteredthecellandpresentedthelettertothearistocrat.•(L13)•Butthecopyhegavehimhadnotbeenwrittenoutinfullasusual.•Itwassimplyablanksheetofpaper.Thegaolerlookedone