旅游英语教程-(朱华主编)U01

UnitMajorTopics1ListeningActivities:ChineseCivilization中华文明2SituationalDialogue:Confucius孔子3CulturalChina:TravelinChina游在中国4ABCaboutTourism:MassTourism大众旅游5AdditionalKnow-how:AirportCheck-in登机手续PartOne:ListeningActivitiesChineseCivilization中华文明•Wordsandexpressions•civilizationn.文明,文明社会•relicn.遗迹,废墟•compassn.罗盘,指南针•heritagen.遗产,继承权•Taoismn.道教,道家的学说•Buddhism佛教•Confucianismn.儒家学说，儒学•calligraphyn.书法•reverev.敬畏,崇敬•pagodan.宝塔•antiquityn.古代的遗物•fascinatingadj.迷人的,醉人的•ProperNouns•Terra-cottaWarriorsandHorses兵马俑•LongmenGrottos龙门石窟•LeshanGiantBuddha乐山大佛•JiuzhagouValley九寨沟•Mt.Lushan庐山中华文明ChineseCivilization1.Listentothetape,andfillinthemissinginformationyouhaveheardfromthetape.China,oneofthefouroldestcivilizationsintheworld,hasa(1)_______________historyof5,000years,andboastsrichculturalrelicsandhistoricalsites.Itistheinventorofcompass,paper,gunpowderand(2)___________.TheGreatWall,theGrandCanalandtheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectarethethreegreatancientprojectsbuilt(3)__________yearsago.Nowtheyarethe(4)_____________oftherichcultureheritageoftheChinesenation.TraditionalreligionsareTaoismandBuddhism.(5)_________________ismuchrespectedinChina.recordedprinting2,000symbolsConfucianismArt,likereligion,hasdevelopedoveraperiodofmorethan2,000years.Calligraphyandpaintingaretwoofthemostrevered(6)_______________.Ancientbuildingsliketemples,pagodas,palaces,longwalls,corridorsandwealthofantiquitiesandcultural(7)______________areworld-known.TheGreatWall,theTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorsesinXi’an,theLongmenGrottosinHenan,andthesuperBuddhist(8)____________ofLeshanGiantBuddhainSichuanaresomeofthemostattractiveculturalsitesforforeigntourists.China,withits(9)________________scenesofnaturalbeautysuchasGuilinandJiuzhagouValley,UpandDownoftheYangtzeRiver,Mt.Lushanandmanyothershavealottoofferto______________visitors.areasrelicsartfascinatingforeign•2.Listentothetapeagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.•1.WhatarethefourgreatestinventionsofancientChina?•Theyarecompass,paper,gunpowderandprinting.•2.Whatarethethreeancientprojectswhichwerebuilt2000yearsago?•TheGreatWall,theGrandCanalandtheDujiangyanIrrigationProjectarethethreegreatancientprojectswhichwerebuilt2,000yearsago.•3.WhatarethetraditionalreligionsofChina?DoyouthinkthatConfucianismisaChinesereligion?•TaoismandBuddhismarethetraditionalreligionsofChina.ConfucianismisnotareligionbutaChinesephilosophy.•4.WhatarethefamousculturalsitesandnaturalsitesinChina?Giveexamples.•Culturalsites:TheGreatWall,theTerra-cottaWarriorsandHorsesinXi’an,theLongmenCaveinHenan,andthesuperBuddhistartofLeshanGiantBuddhainSichuan.Naturalsites:GuilinandJiuzhagouValley,UpandDownoftheYangtzeRiver,Mt.Lushanandsoon.PartTwo:DialoguesConfucius孔子•Wordsandexpressions•feudaladj.封建制度的•acclaimv.欢呼,称赞•regardlessadj.不管,不顾,不注意•archeryn.箭术•ProperNouns•ConfuciusTemple孔庙•Qufu曲阜•KongQiu孔丘•SaintKong孔圣人•MostHolyandForemostPerfectTeacher大成至圣先师•TheAnalectsofConfucius《论语》UsefulExpressionsforTourism•1）孔子像有你说得那么好吗？我已经等不及要去看看了。•IsthestatueofConfuciusreallyasgoodasyousay?Icanhardlywaittoseeit.•2)我只不过随便说说而已，你还当真了。•Iwasjustspeakingcasually.Youtookitseriously.•3）不管刮风下雨，我们明天都去看孔子像。•Nomatterwhetherit’swindyorit’sraining,we’llgotoseethestatueofConfucius.•4)我非一口气爬上山不可。•ImustclimbupthemountaininasinglebreathConfucius•Judy’sfriendJanehasarrivedinChinawhileJudyisflyingtoBeijing.SheisgoingtovisittheConfuciusTemple.WangJing,thetourguideisintroducingthelifestoryofConfucius,especiallyabouthiscareerasateacher.•Wang:Now,weareonthewaytotheConfuciusTempleinQufu.We’llarrivethere20minuteslater.ItisafascinatingculturaltourtoConfuciushometown.Ibelieveyou’llcertainlylearnalotabouttheChineseculture.••Jane:Well,canyoutellmesomethingaboutConfucius’slifestory?Ireallyknowlittleabouthim.•Wang:OK.Confuciuswasbornin551B.CintheStateofLu,today’sQufuinShandongProvince.HisnamewasKongQiu.KongwasthefamilynamewhileQiuwashisgivenname.Hediedofillnessattheageof73.•Jane:WeonlyheardofConfucius.Now,wecometoknowheisalsonamedKongQiu.IthinkheismuchrespectedbyChinesejustaswerespectourfirstpresidentWashington.•Wang:Youareright.Afterhedied,hisideawashighlyrespectedbytheemperorsofChinesefeudalsociety.HewasacclaimedasSaintKong,ortheMostHolyandForemostPerfectTeacher.•Jane:Doyoumeanhewasateacher?•Wang:Yes,hewasboththephilosopherandtheteacher.Asthematteroffact,hewasthefatherofaprivateschoolinginChinawhoacceptedstudentsregardlessoftheirwealth.•Jane:Whatsubjectsdidheteachattheschool?•Wang:Quitealot,suchaspolitics,music,archery,calligraphyandmathematics.Confuciustriedtopromoteall-rounddevelopmentofhisstudents.Itissaidthathehad3000students,amongwhom72wereveryoutstanding.•Jane:Sincehewassuchawell-knownteacherandhadsomanyexcellentstudents,hemustteachstudentsinaspecialway.Howdidheteachhisstudents?•Wang:Confuciusproposedacompletesetofprinciplesaboutthestudy.Hesaid,“Studyingwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusion;thinkingwithoutstudyingendsindanger.”Today’squality-educationwasnothingnewtoConfucius.•Jane:Didhewriteanybooksabouttheeducation?•Wang:No,buthisstudentshadsummarizedaboutwhathesaid.TheAnalectsofConfuciuscomposedbyhis