高考英语二轮核心考点总动员：专题27+交际用语(1)(含解析)

专业文档珍贵文档专题27交际用语（一）关键词：日常，情感，文化，常识难度系数：✱✱✱✱推荐指数：✱✱✱✱✱【基础回顾】考点归纳：日常交际应答语1.问候2.介绍3.告别4.感谢和应答5.道歉和应答6.祝愿、祝贺和应答7.邀请和应答8.提供帮助和应答9.请求允许10.语言困难基础必读：交际用语的常考必备：1.问候(1)Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.(2)Hello/Hi.Howdoyoudo初次见面(Howdoyoudo?)?(3)Howareyoudoing?(Fine,thankyou)(4)Howisitgoing?(verywell,thanks)(5)Howareyou?(Fine,thankyou,andyou?或者Verywell,thankyou.)(6)Nicetomeetyou.2.介绍(1)ThisisMr/Mrs/Miss...(2)I'dlikeyoutomeetmyparents.专业文档珍贵文档(3)Mynameis....I'mastudent.3.告别(1)Goodbye./Goodnight./Solong.(2)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.(3)Nicemeetingyou/Nicehavingyouhere.4.感谢和应答A:Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks./Thanksforhelpingme./Thanksallthesame./Thanksanyway.B:Notatall./That'sOK/That'sallright./You'rewelcome./Don’tmentionit./(It’s)mypleasure=Apleasure/It’snothing/Thinknothingofit//That’sOK.5.道歉和应答A:I'msorry./I'msorrytotroubleyou.B:Itdoesn'tmatter./It'snotimportant./That'snothing./Forgetit./That'sallright.//Nevermind/Noproblem/Nottoworry.6.祝愿、祝贺和应答⑴A:Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime/journey.Congratulations!B:Thankyou.⑵A:HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou.⑶A:Happybirthdaytoyou.B:Thankyou.7.邀请和应答A:Wouldyouliketo…?$来&源：B:Yes,I'dloveto.肯定回答：That’swouldbefine./That’sverykindofyou./Allright./Yes,Iwill./否定回答：Iwouldloveto,but…/IamafraidIcan’t…./Sorry,Ican’t.8.提供帮助和应答A:CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/mybike.Letmedoitforyou.B:Thanksforyourhelp./Yes,please./No,thanks./That'sverykindofyou.9.请求允许专业文档珍贵文档(1)A:MayI...?CanI/CouldI...?B:Yes/Certainly/Ofcourse.Yes,doplease.OK/Allright.(2)A:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?B:No,notatall.或Nevermind.(3)Can/couldyou...forme?/Will/wouldyoupleasedosth.?/MayIhave...?(4)Pleasegive/passme...Please肯定回答：Withpleasure./Certainly/Sure,goahead./Yes,helpyourself./Ofcoursenot,goahead./否定回答：I’mafraidnot./Betternot./Iwouldratheryoudidn’t./No,thankyou.10.语言困难(1)Pardon?请再说一遍？(2)Wouldyoupleasesaythatagain?请你再说一遍好吗？(3)Wouldyoupleasesaythatmoreslowly?请你再说慢一点好吗？(4)Whatdoyoumeanby…?…是什么意思？(5)I’msorryIcan’tfollowyou.对不起，我听不懂你的意思。(6)I’msorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.对不起，我只懂一点英语。(7)You’vegotmehere.你把我难住了。【技能方法】对情景交际的考查是英语高考中的一种潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生对英语知识的理解及应用，从而检测出考生的英语驾驭能力。这类题内容丰富，范围广，并无一定的模式。每一个人对于交际中所出现的情形都无法预料。考生在复习中应从以下几方面着手：1．熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力；2．进行广泛阅读，积累各种情景中交际应酬的用语从而提高交际能力；3．熟悉中、英两种文化差异，掌握两个不同民族的交际习惯方式；4．多看英文电视、电影，浏览英文网站。从而提高英语实际运用能力。这类题虽然没有固定规律可寻，但只要交际能力提高了，解答这类题目就非常容易了。近几年来的考试结果，也说明了这一点。因此同学们不必担心害怕。只要我们在平时的学习中注意这些问题，考试是不难的。专业文档珍贵文档【基础达标】1.—I’msorryforbeinglate.Ishouldhavephonedyouearlier.—_________.I’vejustarrived.A.That’snotroubleB.YouarewelcomeC.That’sallrightD.Youcannevertell【答案】C2.——Justamoment.Ihaven’tfinishedpackingmysuitcase.——______.It’shightimeweleftfortheairport.A.GoaheadB.TakeiteasyC.HurryupD.That'sfine【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意为：请稍等。我还没有打包完我的手提箱。快点--我们将马上离开机场。Goahead开始，前进；进行；Takeiteasy不着急；Hurryup快点；That'sfine那很好。故选C。3.——Whatshallwedotonightthen?——_________——whateveryouwant.A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadealC.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou【答案】D【解析】此处Helpyourself你自己来；It’sadeal一言为定，成交；Noproblem没问题；It’suptoyou由你决定。句意：—我们今晚干什么呢？—由你决定。你想做什么就做什么。故选D。4.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“Iftimepermits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“Itdepends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。专业文档珍贵文档5.—Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?—_____________.Iguess.A.NotatallB.No,that'sallC.Yes,I'msureD.Yea,ofcourse【答案】B【能力提升】1.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynotB.whatforC.whyD.what【答案】A【考点】考查情景交际。句意：—我们邀请约翰和芭芭拉来参加周五的派对好吗？—好啊，我现在就给他们打电话。从题意可知，说话人B同意了A的观点，whynot为什么不，表赞成，故选A。2.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：--所以你把你的手机给她了？--事实上不是，她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。“Notexactly表示”不完全如此“。Mypleasure”不客气”，道谢的答语；Nodoubt“毫无疑问”；Allright“行，好”，均不符合语境。3.—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—______,Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquiteB.Idon’tcareC.Yes,you’rerightD.I’mgladyoulikeit【答案】A【解析】句意：—哦，听起来你说的就像说母语的人一样。—那里啊，我要表达自己的看法仍然有些困难。A项为“并非完全”；B项为“我不介意”；C项为“你说的对”；D项为“你能喜专业文档珍贵文档欢我很高兴”。根据句意选择A项。4.—Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.—_________?Idon’tcare.A.ForwhatB.SowhatC.What’sonD.What’sup【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。根据后面的句子Idon’tcare.可判断，此处表示“那又怎么样”，表示满不在乎或无所谓的态度。A项表示“为了什么”，C项表示“在展览什么”；D项表示”怎么了，发生什么啦”。5.——I’msorryIdidn’tfinishitontime.——_____.A.Fine，thanksB.No，thanksC.ThanksalotD．Thanksanyway【答案】D【终极闯关】1.—DoyouthinkRealMadridwillwintheUEFAChampionsLeague?—________.Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.A．OfcourseB．ItdependsC．Don’tmentionitD．Bynomeans【答案】D【解析】句意：—你认为RealMadrid会赢得UEFA冠军联赛吗？根据Barcelonaismuchstronger，Ithink.可知是不同意前面的说法。A．Ofcourse当然，B．Itdepends那就看情况而定了，C．Don’tmentionit不用谢，D．Bynomeans绝不。选D。2.—Youshouldn’thavetoldeverybodymysecret.—Waitaminute!Ididn’ttellanyone...Iswear!—Oh,________!Youbigmouth！专业文档珍贵文档A.Idon’tbuyitB.ImeanitC.Youdon’tforgetitD.Yougotit【答案】A【解析】句意：你本不应该告诉每个人我的秘密。—等会，我没有告诉任何人，我发誓。—我不相信！你真多嘴。A.Idon’tbuyit我不相信，B.Imeanit我是认真的，C.Youdon’tforgetit你不要忘记，D.Yougotit你猜中了。选A。3.—Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihaveto