三亚亚龙湾热带森林公园度假村项目环境影响评估报告书

三亚亚龙湾热带森林公园度假村项目环境影响报告书（报批稿）海南寰亚生态环境工程咨询有限公司二○○八年四月三亚亚龙湾热带森林公园度假村项目环境影响报告书审定：王春宽总经理高级工程师上岗证书号B30050003审核：王林泽总工程师高级工程师上岗证书号B30050004项目负责人：符春雨工程师上岗证书号B30050013编制人员：王春宽高级工程师上岗证书号B30050003符春雨工程师上岗证书号B30050013傅影工程师上岗证书号B15050029林琅工程师上岗证书号B30050005吕红转助理工程师上岗证书号B30050014孙振和助理工程师上岗证书号B30050015海南寰亚生态环境工程咨询有限公司二○○八年四月目录1.总则·····················11.1项目由来··························································11.2评价目的··························································21.3编制依据··························································21.4评价标准··························································41.5评价工作等级·····················································71.6评价范围··························································81.7评价方法··························································81.8评价重点··························································81.9主要环境保护目标················································82.建设项目概况及工程分析···········102.1项目概况························································102.2建设项目与三亚热带海滨风景名胜区、亚龙湾旅游度假区及亚龙湾森林公园的相互关系和协调性·····························142.3工程分析························································152.4产业政策符合性、规划符合性和总平面布置合理性分析···243.区域环境概况················263.1自然环境概况···················································263.2社会经济环境概况··············································274.环境质量现状调查与评价···········284.1生态环境现状调查与评价······································284.2声环境质量现状监测与评价···································314.3地表水环境现状调查与评价···································324.4环境空气质量现状调查与评价·································354.5项目用地现状图················································355.施工期环境影响评价与评价···········365.1施工期大气环境影响分析与评价······························365.2施工期噪声环境影响分析与评价······························385.3施工期固废影响分析与评价···································405.4施工期废水影响分析与评价···································415.5施工期对交通的影响···········································425.6施工期生态环境影响分析与评价······························425.7小结······························································446.营运期环境影响分析与评价··········456.1生态系统影响分析··············································456.2大气环境影响评价··············································476.3水环境影响分析与评价········································506.4声环境影响分析与评价········································526.5固体废弃物环境影响分析与评价······························537.景观影响评价················547.1景观现状调查···················································547.2景观建设························································547.3景观影响分析···················································547.4营运期景观影响分析···········································567.5景观影响分析小结··············································598.污染防治和环境保护措施···········608.1施工期污染防治及环境保护措施······························608.2营运期污染防治及环境保护措施······························629.清洁生产与污染物排放总量控制·········689.1清洁生产························································689.2污染物总量控制················································6910.环境经济损益分析··············7110.1环保投资估算··················································7110.2环保投资效益分析············································7311.环境管理与监测计划·············7411.1环境管理·······················································7411.2环境监测计划··················································7612.公众参与··················7812.1公众参与的目的和意见·······································7812.2公众参与调查形式及原则·····································7812.3公众调查表····················································7812.4调查结果·······················································7913.结论及建议·················8313.1结论····························································8313.2建议····························································88附件：1.三亚亚龙湾热带森林公园度假村用地植物名录；2.建设项目环境保护审批登记表；3.企业法人营业执照；4.建设项目环境影响评价告知书；5.三亚亚龙湾热带森林公园度假村项目环境影响报告书评审意见；6.度假村项目环评报告书评审会专家组名单；7.三亚市林业局关于建设亚龙湾热带森林公园的通知；8.关于《亚龙湾热带森林公园总体规划》第二修改稿的意见；9.三亚市人民政府关于同意亚龙湾热带森林公园总体规划的批复；10.关于成立亚龙湾云天热带森林公园护林中队的批复；11.三亚亚龙湾热带森林公园保护建设经营合作合同书；12.《海南亚龙湾热带森林公园总体规划》（修编）评审意见；13.亚龙湾热带森林公园项目地表水环境质量现状监测结果表；14.亚龙湾热带森林公园项目噪声监测结果表。海南寰亚生态环境工程咨询有限公司-1-1.总则1.1项目由来亚龙湾热带森林公园位于三亚市东南部亚龙湾北部东西两侧山区，据三亚市区25公里，其地理坐标为东经109°35’～109°40’，北纬18°11’～18°16’。该公园分为东园和西园两个景区，总规划面积1506公顷，其中东园面积为758.67公顷，西园面积为747.33公顷。亚龙湾森林公园度假村项目是亚龙湾热带森林公园的配套旅游服务设施，位于森林公园东园内，该项目一部分在飞龙谷西部，另一部分在小龙溪西部，用地呈不规则的多边形。本项目用地原分为四块区域，经评价组现场勘查和生态调查，发现该项目原3号区域用地范围内有大量青梅树，评价组通过协商决定建议建设单位取消原3号区域用地建设。经建设单位商议决定：取消该项目原3号区域用地建设，扩大2号区域用地建设，从而使原3号用地内青梅树得以保护。本项目用地现分为三块区域。拟建亚龙湾热带森林公园度假村项目总占地面积约450亩（度假村用地现分为三块区域，1号区域用地占地150亩，2号区域用地271亩，3号区域用地29亩），总建筑面积60000m2,其中A型建筑215栋，B型建筑73栋，建筑高度小于或等于2层，建筑密度小于或等于15%。根据《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》、《建设项目环境保护管理条例》和《海南省建设项目环境保护管理规定》等法律法规的相关规定，本项目必须进行环境影响评价，因此三亚亚龙湾云天热带森林公园有限公司（建设单位）委托海南寰亚生态环境工程咨询有限公司承担该项目的环境影响评价工作。我公司接受委托后立即成立了项目评价组，在进行海南寰亚生态环境工程咨询有限公司-2-现场踏勘、广泛收集已有资料的基础上，依据国家有关环境影响评价技术规范编制了本环境影响报告书。1.2评价目的本次评价将通过现场调查，摸清该项目所在地环境本底状况及周围环境特征，通过类比调查，弄清项目建设期和运营期的污染物排放情况，分析项目建设期和运营期对环境影响的程度和范围，得出项目的环境可行性并评价其污染治理措施的可行性，为项目建设和环境管理决策提供科学依据。1.3编制依据1.3.1法律、法规和政策1.《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》（2002年10月28日）；2.《中华人民共和国环境保护法》（1989年12月26日）；3.《中华人民共和国水土保持法》（1991年6月29日）；4.《中华人民共和国大