英语必修一全部知识点归纳

M1English知识点Unit11.addup合计addupto加起来是…addto增加，促进add…to…把…加到…上addthat补充说2.upset①adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的②vt.使不安；使心烦作为动词时，过去式、过去分词皆为upset，现在分词为upsetting3.ignorevt不理睬，忽视1）ignorancen.无知beinignoranceof对…无知outofignorance出于无知2）ignorantadj.无知的beignorantof对…不了解4.concern①vt.使担忧；涉及②n.担心；关注/系•theconcernedpeople担忧的人•thepeopleconcerned牵连到的人们1)beconcernedabout/for关心2)beconcernedwith/in牵涉到3）as/sofaras…beconcerned关于；至于；就…而言5.setdown记下；放下；登记1）setaboutdoing着手做某事2）setof动身；出发；引爆3)setup竖起；开设4）set/putforward提出；促进5）setouttodo出发；着手做6）set…aside搁置7）setdowntodoing着手做6.onpurpose故意；=bydesignforthepurposeof目的是=withthepurposeof反义词：byaccident/chance7.inordertoInorderto为了（位于句首/句中soasto只位于句中inorderthat位于句首或居中sothat引导结果状语从句，需加情态动词may,might,could,can等8.powern.能力，力量，权力1)beinpower执政；掌权=cometopower=takepower3)havethepowertodo有…的能力4）beyond/outofone’spower某人力所不能及的power指职权/权力或做某事所依靠的能力energy指人的精力，自然界能量strength指力量，力气force指自然界力量，暴力，军队力量，压制力9.settlevt.使定居vi.定居•settledown安定；习惯于某种生活；认真做某事•settledowntodoingsth.=getdowntosth着手认真做某事•settlein/into安顿下来，适应……•settlementn.解决；定居•settlern.殖民者10.recoverrecoverfrom从……中恢复过来•recoversth.获得某物•recoveroneself镇定下来11.tiredbetiredfrom/with对……感到疲惫•betiredout筋疲力尽•betiredof感到厌烦12.gothoughgothroughthesong练习歌曲•Therivergoesthroughthecity.河流穿过城市•Thecustomersmenwentthroughoursuicase.海关检查箱子•gothroughhomework完成家庭作业13.get短语gettogether聚会•getalongwith与……相处•getup起床•getoff下车•getovet克服•getto到达•getthrough接通14.其他短语Drawthecurtains拉上窗帘•Closeto靠近Packup打包•Havegotto不得不•Facetoface面对面•Nolonger=notanylonger不再•Joinsbindoingsth.加入某人做...•Bewornout筋疲力尽•Calmdown平静下来1.Hideaway躲藏2.atdusk在黄昏3.Becrazyabout对...疯狂4.Shouldhavedone本该做某事(虚拟语气)表本来应该做的事情没有做．若用shoulddo则表示现在或将来应该做．5.Itis/wasthefirsttime(that)…have(has)/haddone…固定句式6.sbfind/think/make+it+adjtodosth某人发现/认为/使某事…•disagreewith不同意某人观点•disagreeon不能在……达成一致•Haveadislikefor=takeadisliketo不喜欢•suffervt./vi.遭受•sufferfrom遭受15.aseriesof•单复数形式相同。•类似的词：means,species•Aseriesof加一个名词做主语时谓语要根据series的具体意思决定16.“参加”takepartin多指带着责任心参加大型活动，并在其中起一定的作用，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等；joinin强调参加正在进行的活动，如比赛、娱乐、谈话等Joinsb.Insth.意为“和某人一道做某事”join指加入团体、组织等，并成为其中的一员，如参军、入团、入党等；attend指出席或参加会议、音乐会、婚礼、宴会等，也可指听课、听报告等。Unit21.anotherday/time下次•thetherday前几天•moreAthanB与其说B不如说A•nomorethan仅仅•notmorethan不超过•Nolessthan多达•Notlessthan不少于2.come短语•Comeon加油，快点•comeout出来；出版；开花•comedown传承•comeover过来•comeabout发生；产生•comeacross偶遇；碰到•cometo来到；谈到；苏醒；共计•comearound恢复，改变某人意见或立场•comeupwith跟上3.recognize•Recognizesb认出某人•Recognizeone’svoice分辨出某人声音•Recognizesbtobe/as承认某人怎样•Recognizethat从句承认……4.base•Base……on以……为基础•Onaregularbasis定期•Bebasedon以……为基础•atthebaseof在……脚底；在……底部5.present•Presentsthtosb,=presentsb.withsth.把某物交给、赠给某人•atpresent=atthepresenttime目前•bepresentat出席6.command•underthecommandof=underone’scommand在……的指挥下•Beincommandof控制•Have/takecommandof指挥……•Commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事7.request•Makearequestforsth.要求某物•Byrequestofsb.应某人的要求•Requestsb.todo要求某人做某事•Requestthat…shoulddo请求做……8.其他短语•Attitudeto/forwardsth.对某事的态度•Suggestthat…shoulddo建议做..•Preferthat…shoulddo宁愿做…•Makesense有意义•Makeuseof=takeuseof利用•Withoutasecondthought马上1.playanimportantpart/rolein在…中担任角色；在…中起作用2.becauseof因为3.insomeways在某些方面4.nativelanguage母语5.evenif/though即使，尽管6.communicatewithsb与某人沟通7.atpresent目前8.comeupwith提出（问题）1.get/becloseto靠近，接近2.alargenumberof=many大量的3.thenumberof...的数量（谓语用复数）4.believeitornot信不信由你5.havefun玩的开心6.solveproblems解决问题7.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家8.insteadof代替Unit31.persuade•Persuadesbtodosth.劝说某人做某事•Persuadesbnottodosth.劝说某人不要做某事•Persuadesbintodoingsth.劝说某人做某事•Persuadesboutofdoingsth.劝说某人不做……2.advantage•Takeadvantageof利用•Withoutadvantage没有害处•Underadvantage在不利的情况下•Atadisadvantage处于不利地位3.prefer•Prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事•PreferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A也不做B•PrefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做B•Preferthatshoulddo宁愿做某事（虚拟语气）4.determine•Determinetodo决定做某事•Determineondoing决定……•Bedeterminedtodo=makeupone’mindtodosth.下定决心做某事•Determinedthat决定……5.care•Carefor关心照顾喜欢想要•Careabout在乎在意关心•Takecare注意，当心•Withcare小心地，仔细地6.mind•Makeupone’smind下定决心•Changeone’smind改变某人的心意•Keep…inmind把……记在心中•Fixone’smindon/upon把注意力集中在•Fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon7.give短语•Giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖•Giveback归还•Giveoff放出，散发出•Giveup放弃；戒掉•Giveover移交•Givewayto给……让道•GiveIn屈服，让步8.在某人看来•Inone’sview•=inone’sopinion•=fromone’spointofview•=asfaras…beconcerned•=asfarasIcanjudge•=inone’sjudgement9.can’t……•can’thelpdoing忍不住做……•Can’thelptodo不能帮助做某事•Can’thelpbutdo=Cannotbutdo=cannotchoosebutdo=别无选择做某事10.其他短语1.dreamof/aboutdoing梦想做某事2.graduatedfrom…从...毕业graduatein...从……专业毕业3.carefor喜欢，想要careabout担心，关心4.getsbinterestedinsth使某人对某事物感兴趣5.thebestwaytodosth/ofdoingsth做某事的最佳方式6.insistondoingsth坚持做某事7.insist(that)sb(should)dosth“坚持应该干…”--虚拟语气insistthatsbdid/haddonesth“坚持某一事实”---陈述语气8.atanaltitudeof…在海拔...的高度9.canhardlywaittodosth/cannotwaittodosth迫不及待想做某事10.encouragesbtodo鼓励某人做某事11.eversince自那以后12.atmidnight在午夜13.attitudetowards...对待...的态度14.强调句：Itis/was（被强调部分）that(who)…15.Digforsth.寻找某物16.Onthescene当场17.Digout挖出Unit41.burst•burstintolaughter突然笑起来•Burstoutlaughing突然笑起来•Burstwithanger勃然大怒•Burstin/into闯入2.end•Attheendof在……的末尾•Bytheendof到……为止•Intheend最后•Cometoanend结束3.专心做某事•Beburiedin•=bur