英语必修三Unit-1-Festivals-around-the-world-language-po

LanguagePoints课前-----单元词汇过关一、单词1.收获；收割n.&vt.&vi.___2.美；美人n._____3.庆祝；祝贺n.______4.（使）饿死vt.&vi._____5.起源；由来；起因n.______6.宗教上的；虔诚的adj._____7.祖先；祖宗n.____8.节日；盛宴n.____9.信任；信心；信仰n.____10.盛装，打扮，装饰(短语)________harvestbeautycelebrationstarveoriginreligiousancestorfeastbeliefdressupbemeanttodo用来做mean的用法1).meandoingsth.意味着Playingallthetimemeansfailingtheexam.1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。2)meantodosth.打算或企图做……①抱歉，我不是故意伤害你的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Sorry,Imeannoharmtoyou.3)hadmeantto本来打算做……②我本来打算先做英语练习的。IhadmeanttodoEnglishexercisesfirst.③抱歉，我不是故意的。Sorry,Ididn’tmeanit.①meanadj.卑鄙的，自私的②meansn.方式，方法，手段，工具（单复数同形）Acarisa_______(mean,means)oftransport.Every_______(mean,means)isverygood.③meaningn.意思，意义，含义meaningfuladj.富有意义的，意味深长的meaninglessadj.无意义的，无目的的Weshouldspendourtimedoingmeaningfulthingsinsteadofidlingaround.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A---Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.---Imeant_____,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingsoB2.takeplace发生；举行Theperformancedidn’ttakeplace.Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?发生，举行不及物动词，不用于被动语态GreatchangeshavetakenplacesinChinaduringthepast20years.GreatchangeshavebeentakenplacesinChinaduringthepast20yearsGreatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.arehappeningB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.havebeentakenplaceBtakeplace不能用于被动语态中，句中短语inthelasttwodecades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。与place相关短语：inthefirstplace（用于列举理由）首先inthelastplace最后inplaceof代替，用……而不用……takeone’splace找某人接替某人的位=taketheplaceofsb英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。例如：takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakout1)Theweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.2）In1919,theMay4thMovementtookplaceinChina.takeplace发生,举行;侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思3)Whathashappenedtoher？碰巧，恰好4)Ithappenedtorainthatday.happen“发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。5)ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday.6)Itoccurstomethatheisthethief（小偷）!occur“发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occurto有“想起”的意思。7)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.breakout(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发8)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?comeabout“发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how连用。与happen用法较接近1.It____thatImetheronmywayhome.2.Theypreparedforthemeetingforalongtime,andsoonit____.3.Agoodidea_____tomesuddenly.A,tookplaceB,occurredC,happenedD,cameaboutBAC10.搞恶作剧，开玩笑(短语)____11.诗人n._____12.到来；到达；到达者n._____13.获得；得到vt.____14.独立；自主n.____15.独立的；自主的adj.__16.搜集；集合n.&vt.&vi.____17.农业；农艺；农学n.____18.农业的；农艺的adj.___19.赞美；钦佩；羡慕vt.&vi.___20.充满活力的；积极的adj.____21.奖励，奖品n./vt.______22.期望，盼望（短语）_______playatrickonpoetarrivalgainindependenceindependentgatheragricultureagriculturaladmireenergeticawardlookforwardto•1.Doyouknowhowtheaccidenthappened?=Doyouknowhowtheaccident_________?•2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。(occur)•It____________________thatTomshouldbe______（elected,selected)chairmanofthestudents’Union.•3.(广东2006)Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire____,andthenitspreadquickly.A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout•4.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_______.Iamstillinthedark.A．camebyB．cameuponC．cametoD．cameaboutneveroccurredtomecameabout3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds=allkindsof各种各样的thesamekindof相同种类的differentkindsof不同种类的this/thatkindof这（那）种akindof某种Allkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationshavebeenheldeverywhere.①我们卖各式各样的鞋。Wesellallkindsofshoes.=Wesellshoesofallkinds.②那类问题是很难解答的。Thatkindofquestionsisverydifficulttoanswer.=Questionsofthatkindaredifficulttoanswer.starve[stɑ:v]vt.&vi.(使)饿死；使挨饿n.starvation挨饿；饿死adj.starving饥饿的；（口）很饿的(1)Withoutfoodandwater,theexplorerswereleftto________todeathinthedesert.(2)Everyyear,manypeoplewilldieof___________inthepoorareas.(3)Sheislonelyand_________________forfriendship.(4)Thousandsofpeoplewill________iffooddoesn’treachthestrickencity.(5)Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’m________.【归纳】starvestarvationstarving/starvesstarvestarving4.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind.如果食物难找到,他们会挨饿。Boxerssometimesstarvethemselvesforseveraldaystocontrolweight.starvetodeath饿死starveforsth.极需要……=bestarvedof=longforsth.极需要……foodwasdifficulttofind①Themanisdifficulttogetalongwith.②Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.③Thetextiseasytounderstand.sth.是do的逻辑宾语，意思是todosthbeadj.类似形容词有：easy,hard,difficultinteresting,pleasant,nice,fit,unfit,bitter,light,heavy,dangerous,important,sweet,necessary.Togetalongwiththemanisdifficult.Toliveinthehouseiscomfortable.Tounderstandthetextiseasy.“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”e.g.1)English____________________inashorttime.英语难以在短时间内学好。2)Theproblem______________________这个问题很难算出来。3)Myboss__________________________我的上司很容易相处。isdifficulttolearnwellisreallyhardtoworkout.iseasytogetalongwith.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,it’sverycomfortableto_____.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton1.昼夜，日夜（短语）__2.衣服n.___3.好像(短语)_____4.玩得开心（短语）____5.习惯，风俗n.___6.遍及全世界的adj.____7.愚人n./v./adj.___8.必要性，需要n.____9.许可，允许n.________10.停车场（短语）_______customworldwidefoolpermissiondayandnightclothinghavefunwithasthoughnecessityparkinglot1.这种天气很难忍受。(用“主语+be+形容词+动词不定式”结构翻译)2.在战争期间，很多人死于饥饿。Thiski