新概念1lesson143-144

EverydayEnglish小菜儿一碟！Lesson143Awalkthroughthewoods丛林散步Newwordsandexpressionssurround[sə'raʊnd]v.包围wood[wʊd]n.树林beautyspot[ˈbju:tispɔt]n.风景点hundred[‘hʌndrəd]n.百city['sɪtɪ]n.城市through[θru:]prep.穿过visitor[ˈvɪzɪtə]n.来访者参观者;游客Newwordsandexpressionstidy['taɪdɪ]adj.整齐的litter[‘lɪtə]n.杂乱的东西litterbasket废物筐place[pleɪs]vt.放置throw[θrəʊ]v.扔，抛rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]n.垃圾count[kaʊnt]v.数，点Newwordsandexpressionscover['kʌvə]vt.覆盖piece[pi:s]n.碎片tyre['taɪə]n.轮胎rusty['rʌstɪ]adj.生锈的among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.在...之间prosecute[‘prɒsɪkju:t]v.依法处置sound•surround包围•Amyriadofstarssurroundthemoon.•众星拱月。•Treessurroundthepond.•树木围绕着池塘.•Alastpossibilitywasthatshewantedtosurroundhimwithluxuries.•最后一种可能，就是她想用舒适享乐的生活把他给圈place•place•v.放，放置•Heplacedthebooksontheshelf.•安置，任命•There’sanobetterwaytoplacethehomelesschildren.•Onecannotbeintwoplacesatonce.•一心不可二用。•wood木头，木材树木•woods小树林•forest森林可数名词•Evenwoodshaveears.隔墙有耳•throw–threw–thrown•throwaway扔掉woodwood•Acottagegleamedinthewood.•树林中有座农舍隐约可见。•Allwoodisnothard;somewoodissoft.•木头不一定都硬；有些木头是软的。•Cleaningexposedthegrainofwood.•清洁使木纹显现可见。beautyspot•beautyspot风景点•touristattraction游览胜地•beauty美好；美人；完美•Sheisknownasagreatbeauty.•BeautyandtheBeast美女与野兽•spot场地，场所•onthespot在现场，当场•Hegotthejobonthespot.•Itisafamousbeautyspot.•Touristattraction游览胜地•IhavebeenoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction.•OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.•Through,prep介词，这是试题中肯定会出现的考点，作为介词其释义很多rubbish•rubbish垃圾；无意义的东西；废话；劣质的东西•householdrubbish家庭垃圾•He'stalkingrubbish.他在胡说八道。•garbage〈美〉垃圾,废物;.垃圾场；•垃圾箱；垃圾桶•在英国英语中，rubbish最常用来表示丢弃的废物，但是在美国英语中garbage和trash更为常用，•litter废弃物;小的垃圾（纸片、铅笔头）•还可以是动词扔垃圾乱丢杂物•Pleasedonotlitter.•hundred•①threehundred/hundredsof•②hundredsofthousandsof成百上千的•countV.•Icountedthemoney,itwasfarfromenough.•counton依靠，依赖Youcancountonmyhelp.city•sleeplesscity不夜城•我是一个lady，住在这个city，样子像个•baby，经常缺少money，只因自己lazy，不太•爱去study,偶尔感到lonely，生活让我crazy，•就去上网happy，最近有点heavy,减肥不太•easy，看戏喜欢funny，性格有点hurry，我•是不是有点silly？coverV覆盖，遮蔽•Thedeskwascoveredwithpapers.•掩护•Yougofirst.I'llcoveryou•Stealabellwithone'searscovered.•掩耳盗铃•n.封皮，封面thecoverofthebook•遮盖物，掩护•Theymoveundercoverofdarknessthrough•across横穿，穿过，特指从一边到另一边swimacrosstheriver/walkacrossthestreet•over越过，翻越过去•climboverthemountain•through穿过特指从某空间内部穿过•gothroughtheforest•through:①表示时间，在……期间•Hestayabroadallthroughtheyear.•②表示方向，从一端到另一端•Hewentthroughtheforest.•③表示状态，经历，渡过•IhopeIcangothroughthis.•1.表示位置，在…之中，在…各处•Theearthmovesthroughspace.•2.表示时间，在…期间•Tomboreupbravelythroughhisfather`sillness•3.表示方向，从…的一端到另一端•Hewentthroughtheforestnextday.•4.表示状态，经历，度过•Hehaddecidedtoprolonghisvisitthroughtheweekend.•5.表示方式，凭借，用•Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement.•6.表示原因，因为，由于•ItwasthroughhimthatImissedmytrain.•7.表示让步，尽管，顶着•Thepoliticianstruggledtospeakthroughtheshoutsofthecrowd.visitor•visitor参观者•n.payavisittosp./sb•tourist观光旅游者•leaveanimpessiononthevisitor•给参观者留下印象•Sheisanunwelcomevisitor.•她是不受欢迎的来客。•Avisitorwasannounced.•通报有客来。tidy•tidy整洁的•keepittidy/cleanandtidy•Hernormallyunrulyhairwasmoreorlesstidytoday.•她一向散乱的头发今天多少梳理得整齐些•Imusttidymyselfup,iemakemyselflooktidy.•我得梳理一下.litter•litter杂乱的东西•Thestreetisfulloflitter.•Nolitter.请勿乱扔垃圾•litterbasket垃圾筐•Pleasedonotleavelitter.•请勿乱扔垃圾.•Hedislikedthelitterofhumandwellings.•他不喜欢住处搞得乱七八糟。piece•piece碎片•afinepieceofdescriptivewriting•一篇笔法细腻的描写文•apieceofstonework•一件石雕工艺品[石制品]•Atthesametimeapieceofsulphurslippedoutofhishand.•同时有一块硫磺从他手中滑下。tyre•tyre轮胎•Anailontheroadpuncturedthetyre.•路上的钉子把车胎戳穿了。•Ifoundanailstickinginthetyre.•我发现一根钉子刺进了车胎里。•Atyreexpandswhenyoupumpairintoit.•轮胎一打气就鼓起来.Reviewthewordsandexpressionssurround[sə'raʊnd]v.包围wood[wʊd]n.树林beautyspot[ˈbju:tispɔt]n.风景点hundred[‘hʌndrəd]n.百city['sɪtɪ]n.城市through[θru:]prep.穿过visitor[ˈvɪzɪtə]n.来访者参观者;游客Reviewthewordsandexpressionstidy['taɪdɪ]adj.整齐的litter[‘lɪtə]n.杂乱的东西litterbasket废物筐place[pleɪs]vt.放置throw[θrəʊ]v.扔，抛rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]n.垃圾count[kaʊnt]v.数，点Reviewthewordsandexpressionscover['kʌvə]vt.覆盖piece[pi:s]n.碎片tyre['taɪə]n.轮胎rusty['rʌstɪ]adj.生锈的among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.在...之间prosecute[‘prɒsɪkju:t]v.依法处置Listening•Listentothetapethenanswerthisquestion.•Whatwassofunnyaboutthewordsonthesign?•新概念一册143-144_clip（流畅）.f4v二课文详解•Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.•这是一个主从复合句，whichissurroundedby...为定语从句，修饰town。•which指代town。从句用的是被动语态，besurroundedby“被......所包围”，如果将从句独立为一个句子，则为：•Mytownissurroundedbybeautifulwoods.•Itisafamousbeautyspot.•①beautyspot风景点•touristattraction游览胜地•②befamousfor/as•OnSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.•①onSundays是泛指“在星期天”，而不是指在某个星期天。•②hundredsofpeople，数以百计的（游）人。复数形式表概数，“数以......计的”与of连用，作名词的修饰语，其后面的名词必然是复数形式。•③toseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods为不定式短语作目的状语。这里用and连接的两个动词不定式。•④介词through，“穿过”，强调纵深向，•如：walkthroughtheforest穿过森林：•而across强调横向，•如：walkacrossthestreet横穿街道•Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy．•游客已被告知要保持树林的整洁。•①现在完成时的被动语态，说明需求的行为应为游客所知。•beaskedtodosth.•Iamaskedtofinishthehomeworkfirst.•②tokeepthewoodscleanandtidy是动词不定式短语•keepsb/sthadj.adj是宾补•cleanandtidy表示“整洁的，清洁的”这是英语中的常用结构，其它常见的类似结构还有：blackandblue青一块紫一块；•happyandgay高高兴兴•hea