过去分词作状语-公开课

..Thepastparticipleastheadverbial过去分词做状语Review1.Ilikereadingthenovels______(write)byZhangAiling.2.Thelady______(dress)inredlookslikeaboss.3.Ihadsomeclothes______Yesterday,butIwassobusythatIforgottohavethem______(wash).4.Fromher_____tears,Iknewthestorymustbevery_______(move).5.Ifoundthelittlegirl______(cry)atthecorner.writtendressedtowashmovingmovedcryingwashedAimsofthislesson1.了解过去分词作状语的不同功能及位置2.掌握过去分词作状语与状语从句的转换3.区分过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别TaskOne任务一•KnowaboutitsdifferentfunctionsasAdverbial.•了解过去分词作状语的不同功能及位置1.Askedwhyhedidn’tdoit,hebegintocry.2.Givenmoretime,Iwillcatchupwithyou.3.Bornandbroughtupinthevillage,heknowsalotofpeoplethere4.Althoughdefeatedmanytimes,theycontinuedtofight.5.Theteacherstoodtheresurroundedbymanystudents.（时间状语）(条件状语)(原因状语)(让步状语)(伴随状语)观察下列句子，确定过去分词（短语）在句中做何种状语(1)功能:过去分词作状语，用来修饰谓语动词，进一步说明谓语动词的动作和状态，与句子主语之间是______关系。(2)位置:过去分词（短语）做状语可位于句首或句末。做______、_____、_____、_____状语时常位于句首；作______和_____状语时一般放在句末。被动条件原因时间让步方式伴随小结：过去分词(短语）作状语的功能及位置：TaskTwo任务二•MastertheconversionbetweentheParticipleandtheAdverbialClause.掌握过去分词作状语与状语从句的转换过去分词作状语→状语从句:1.Givenanotherchance,hewilldobetter.→Ifheisgivenanotherchance,hewilldobetter2.Laughedatbymanypeople,hecontinuedhisstudy.→Althoughhewaslaughedatbymanypeople,he….结构：连词+句子主语+系动词(注意时态)+过去分词作伴随状语或方式状语则转换为并列结构的句子AuntWucamein,followedbyherdaughter.=AuntWucamein,andshewasfollowedbyherdaughter.过去分词作状语→状语从句常用的连词：时间状语:when,while,once或after等条件状语：if,once或unless等原因状语：as,since,because.让步状语：though,although,evenif/eventhough伴随状语：and(并列句)2.Leftaloneathome,Samdidnotfeelafraidatall._______________leftaloneathome，Samdidnotfeelafraidatall.完成句子1.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.→_____________________whathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.WhenhewasaskedAlthoughhewas3.Theoldmanwentintotheroom,supportedbyhiswife.Theoldmanwentintotheroom,_______________supportedbyhiswife.andhewas状语从句→过去分词作状语：Becauseshewasfrightened，sheaskedmetogowithher.→Frightened,sheaskedmetogowithher.小结：过去分词（短语）做时间，让步，条件和方式状语也可带相应的连词，如when,as,though/although,if,unless,once,asif等以便明确作何种状语。如:Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendtheweddingofthem.虽然输了，但我们并没有泄气。Thoughwewerebeaten,wewerenotdiscouraged.______/____________,wewerenot….Thoughbeaten一旦尝过一次，这道菜的美味就难以让人忘怀。Onceitistasted,thedishishardtoforget.______/____________,thedishis….OncetastedBeatenTasted完成句子TaskThree任务三KnowaboutthedifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParticiple.了解现在分词和过去分词作状语的区别Seeingnobodythere,heturnedoffthelights.Seenfromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabird’snest.Followingtwopolicemen,theladyreturnedhome.Followedbytwopolicemen,theladyreturnedhome.主动被动主动被动小结：现在分词做状语与句子主语之间是______关系，过去分词做状语与句子主语之间是____关系。主动被动Attention1.有些过去分词（短语）源于系表结构，作状语时不表动作而表状态。如：moved/pleased/disappointed/worried/satisfied/interested/located/devoted/seated/hidden/lostin/absorbedin/born/dressedin/tiredof等。Eg.Absorbedindeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.Attention2.分词做状语主句前不可再加任何连词Takengoodcareof,andthetreesgrowsbetterandbetter.Astakengoodcareof,thetreesgrows….过去分词作状语Asthetreesaretakengoodcareof,theygrows…原因状语从句×Workinghard,andyou’llcatchupwithme.Workhard,andyou’llcatchupwithme.Ifyouworkhard,you’ll….×DecideTorFExhausted,soIslidintobedandfellfastasleep.Listencarefully,oryou’llmisstheimportance.Asencouragedbyhisteacher,theboystudiesevenharderthanbefore.Failinginexamagain,butTomneverlostheart.×√﹨√×﹨Attention3.分词做状语时其逻辑主语和句子的主语必须一致，如果不一致就用完整的句子表达。Locatedinthewoods,Ireallyhadsomedifficultyfindingthetemple.Lovingreadingsomuch,themotherbuysherdaughterseveralbookseverymonth.××Asthetempleislocatedinthewoods,Ireallyhadsome….Herdaughterlovesreadingsomuch,sothemotherbuysseveralbooksforhereverymonth.I.用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。1.Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,________inthought.(lose)2.________intheconor,fewpeoplenoticedher.（seat)3.________money,Idon’tknownwhomIshouldturnto.(lack)4.______afterthelongjourney,Istillenjoyedit.(tire)5.____________heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.(notknow)lostSeatedLackingTiredNotknowing1.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompletedExercises22.The___morning,thefathercameintothelonelyhouse,___byhisnaughtyboy.A.following,followingB.followed,followedC.following,followedD.followed,following3.____everywhere,thewolveshadnowhere___themselves.A.Hunting/hidingB.Tohunt/tohideC.Hunted/hidingD.Hunted/tohide4.,theSmithswentoutforaswiminthelake.A.HotB.BeinghotC.ItishotD.Asthedaywashot5.___,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.A.HehadbeentoldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.ToldmanytimesD.Althoughhehadbeentoldmanytimes★过去分词作状语的不同功能及位置★过去分词作状语与状语从句的转换★过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别★three‘Attentions’Thankyou!Workhardandyouwillbethebest!