Unit5《First Aid》课件-重点单词短语详解与练习

1._____________vt.&n.帮助,救助,支援2._____________n.伤害；损害3._____________vi.出血，流血4._____________vt.使窒息；哽住5._____________adj.血污的；流血的6._____________v.&n.发热，燃烧burnaidinjurybleedchokebloody7.____________n.&vt.毒药；使中毒8.____________n.对待；论述9.____________n.救护车10.____________adj.温和的，温柔的11.ironn.&vt.___________________12.electricadj.___________________13.swellv.___________________poisontreatmentambulancemild铁，熨斗，烫平电的；发电的肿起，使增长14.damagen.&vt.________________15.jewelleryn.________________16.damagev.&n.________________17.symptomn.________________18.ceremonyn.________________19.braveryn.________________20.pressuren.________________压；按；榨，压迫损害；损失，毁坏珠宝；首饰损害，加害于；损失，损毁症状，征候，征兆仪式，典礼，礼仪勇敢，勇气，壮观1.injurevt.伤害，损害_________n.伤，伤口；伤害，损害_________adj.受伤的__________adj.伤害的,中伤的;不公正的injuriousinjuryinjured⑴He___________(injure)inanaccident.⑵Heescapedfromthetrainwreckwithout________(injure).wasinjuredinjury⑶The_________(injure)passengerswererushedtothehospital.⑷Smokingis__________(injure)tothelungs.injuredinjurious2.bloodn.血，血液；血统，家族_________v.(使)出血，抽血；榨取_________adj.血污的，流血的；残忍的bloodybleed⑴Jackcamehomewitha_________(blood)nose.⑵She_______(blood)alotsoonafterthebabywasborn.⑶Thegovernmentcallsontheyouth_____________________(献血)voluntarily.todonatetheirbloodbloodybled3.poisonn.毒药，毒害;vt.毒害；放毒于_____________adj.有毒的，有害的⑴It’stimethat________(poison)TVplaysshouldbeforbiddentoplay.⑵Hetriedtokillhimselfby________(服毒).⑶Gasesfromcars___________(正在污染)theairofourcities.poisonouspoisonoustakingpoisonarepoisoning1.生病___________________2.榨出，挤出___________________3.在适当的位置,在通常的位置_______________4.找到,得到___________________5.许多,大量(只修饰可数名词________________6.受伤___________________fallillsqueezeoutinplaceputone’shandonanumberofgetinjured7.被烧伤__________________8.保护……免于__________________9.触电__________________10.轻微的红肿__________________11.beproudof__________________12.carryout__________________13.closeto__________________14.dependon__________________beburnedprotect...fromelectricshockmildlyswollen为……自豪实施，执行接近依靠15.firstaid__________________16.hangup__________________17.inhonourof__________________18.inhospital__________________19.inplace__________________20.makeadifference__________________急救挂断电话向……表示敬意住院在适当或通常的位置有作用1.Tom以他是一名医生而自豪。(beproudof)2.他的工作就是保护很多病人，使他们免受严重伤害。(anumberof，protect...from；)2.Hisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.1.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor.3.一天，Tom接到一个电话说一个工厂里有人触电受伤。(electricshock，getinjured)4.一挂断电话，Tom马上出发到工厂去实施急救。(hangup，carryout，firstaid)3.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.4.Afterhangingup，Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaid.5.到达工厂后，他马上接近伤者。(closeto)6.伤者除受到电击外，而且还被烧伤，已有轻微的红肿。(beburned，mildlyswollen)5.Hegotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.6.Besidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburnwasmildlyswollen.7.Tom立刻用他所能找到的设备进行急救。(putone’shandon)8.他的急救很快有了效果，病人情况有了好转。(makeadifference)7.Immediately，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworker，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.8.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter.9.周围的人群用热烈的掌声表达他们对Tom的敬意。(inhonourof)9.ThecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.Tomisproudofhisbeingadoctor，forhisworkistoprotectanumberofpatientsfromgettingbadlyinjured.Oneday，Tomreceivedacall，sayingthataworkergotanelectricshockinafactory.Afterhangingup,Tomsetouttothefactorytocarryoutthefirstaidandgotclosetotheinjuredworkerassoonashearrivedatthefactory.Findingbesidestheelectricshock，theinjuredworkeralsogotburnedandtheburngwasmildlyswollen，Tomgavefirstaidtotheinjuredworkerimmediately，usinganythinghecouldputhishandson.Hisfirstaidsoonmadeadifference，andtheworkerbecamebetter，sothecrowdgaveTomawarmapplauseinhonourofhisefforts.Therearethreetypesofburns.Burns1_______(call)first，secondorthirddegreeburns，dependingon2______layersoftheskinareburned.FirstdegreeburnsTheseaffectonly3______toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter4________adayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby5________(touch)ahotpan，stoveorironforamoment.arecalledwhichthewithintouchingSeconddegreeburnsTheseaffect6_______thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweeks7_______(heal).Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscausedbyhotliquids.bothtohealThirddegreeburnsTheseaffect8_____threelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9______theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks，burningclothes，orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10_________(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.allunderinjuries1.temporaryadj.暂时的，临时的反义：permanentadj.永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Thebosshadtohiresome_____________(临时工)todosome______________(临时工作).temporaryworktemporaryworkers2.swell(swelled，swollen)v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分：⑴Ironoftenswellswhenheated.⑵Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy，thenumberofforeignerstoChinaisswelling.⑶Hereyesswelledwithsadness.arefilledwithbecomeslargerincreasingsqueezein挤进去squeezeout榨出，挤出squeezethrough挤过，勉强通过squeezesth.intosth.将……挤进……squeezesth.from/outofsth.从……榨取……3.squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴Shesqueezedsomejuice_____