人教版高中英语必修四-精品课件unit2-Working-the-land-重点词汇讲解-精简版(共

WorkingtheLandUnit2潘秀云Makesentenceswiththefollowingphrases.graduatefromincreasetheoutputsearchforcirculateknowledgethankstorid…of…twiceas…as…besatisfiedwithcareaboutwouldratherawakefrom毕业于…提高产量搜寻，寻找传播知识由于，归功于摆脱；除去是…的两倍对…感到满意在乎，在意；喜欢宁可，宁愿醒来；察觉1.strugglevi./n.斗争；拼搏；努力•Hehasbeenstrugglingwithillnessformanyyears.•strugglewith/against..与…斗争•Hedevotedhislifetostrugglingforfreedomforall.•Westruggledtogetfree.2.hungern.饥饿，欲望；v.饥饿,渴望得到•Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge.•渴望得到…•dieofhunger死于饥饿3.thanksto幸亏；由于1)thanksto表示“幸亏,多亏”,Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved．ThankstoJim’swarning,weavoidedtheaccident.2）表示“因为，由于”的短语和词短语：becauseof,owingto,asaresultof,dueto,onaccountof,forthereasonof连词：because,as,since,for•5.rid…of…使…摆脱；清除…(rid,rid)•Iwanttoridthiscityofpollution.•Themanridhimselfofdebt.Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.Wegotridofalltheoldfurniture.get/beridof摆脱，除掉，去掉6.besatisfiedwith对…You’vedonewell.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.1）becontent/pleasedwith2）besatisfiedtodo对做……感到满意。Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.satisfyv.satisfactionsatisfying----satisfiedadj.toone’ssatisfaction8.wouldrather宁愿，宁可He’dratherworkinthecountryside.wouldratherdo…thando…宁愿…而不…，与其…不如…IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema.woulddo…ratherthando…=prefertodo…ratherthando…wouldrather后从句表示宁愿某人做某事。从句谓语应用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事；用过去完成时表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事。I’dratheryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.wouldratherhavedonesth.表示主语要做某事,而结果却事与愿违。I’dratherhaveleftanoteonherdesk.我本想留张字条在她的书桌上。9.thereforeadv.因此，所以•I’veneverbeentoChinaandthereforeIdon’tknowmuchaboutit.•Hebroketherulesofourschool;therefore,hewascriticized.•Hewasbadlyill,sohedidn’tcome.10.equipvt.装备，配备；使有准备，使有资格•You’dbetterequipyourbicyclewithaheadlight.•equip…with…/beequippedwith…用…装备…n.equipment装备，设备11.confusevt.使迷惑；使为难•Wetriedtoconfusetheenemy.•Theconfusingspeechthathemadeatthemeetingleftusallratherconfused.•n.confusion混乱；骚动12.regretvt.遗憾；惋惜n.遗憾，懊悔•We’vealwaysregrettedsellingthefarm.•Iregrettotellyouthatmyfriendisill.•regret+doing/havingdone表示对已经做过的事情感到后悔regrettodo表示对将要做的事感到遗憾regretfuladj后悔的；遗憾的13.productionn.生产；产量•Thenewmodelwillbeinproductionbytheendoftheyear.（在生产中，投产）•producev.生产；引起n.农产品productn.（工业）产品；产物productiveadj.生产的；多产的producern.生产商，制造商14.buildup逐渐增强；建立，开发•Theseexercisesaregoodforbuildingupyourlegsstrength.•Shehasbuiltupaverysuccessfulbusiness.•bringupwakeupmakeupgiveupgouptakeupsetupputupturnuphurryuppickuplookup15.leadto导致；造成(to是介词，后接名词或动词-ing形式)Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness.leadto(道路)通向；通往AllstreetsleadtoRome.leadsb.to+地点引导某人去（某地）16.focuson=concentrateon…•Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.（集中于..)•Pleasefocusyourmind/attentiononyourstudy.•focus/fixone’sattentiononsth.把注意力集中到…•thefocusofattention关注的焦点17.reducevt.减少；减缩•Hepersuadedthemtoreducethepriceto＄1,000.•Productioncostshavebeenreducedby30％.•reductionn.18.keep…freefrom/of使…免受(影响、伤害等);使…不含1.Weputourbooksinthebookcasetokeepthemfreefromdust.2.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepthelittlechildrenfreefromdrugsandviolence.befreetodosth自由地做，随意地做setsb.free释放某人get/givesth.forfree免费得到/赠送asmoke-freeroom/area无烟室/区freeofcharge免费19.commentn./v.•Idon’tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.•makecommentson/about…commenton…对…作出评论•-Willyouresign,sir?-Nocomment！无可奉告！