高三复习Book 7 U1

基础知识自测一、单词识记1.____________n.证书2.____________n.赞成；认可3.____________n.协助；援助4.____________n.同伴；伙伴5.____________n.尊严；高贵的品质dignitycertificateapprovalassistancecompanion6.________n.收益；利润；盈利7._____________n.社区；团体8.________vt.使适应；改编9.__________vt.废除；废止10._________vt.指挥n.行为conductprofitcommunityadaptabolish11.________adj.笨拙的12.________adj.方便的13.___________adj.足够的；充分的14.___________adj.外向的15.________adj.结实的n.公司firmclumsyhandyadequateoutgoing二、单词拓展(A)单词派生1.______adj.能干的;有能力的_______n.能力；能耐__________adj.残废的；伤残的__________n.无力；无能；伤残disabilityableabilitydisabled2.__________n.雄心;野心__________adj.有雄心的;有野心的3.__________n.利益vt.有益于vi.受益___________adj.有益的;有利的beneficialambitionambitiousbenefit4.____________n.心理(学)_____________adj.心理的______________adv.心理上;精神上psychologicallypsychologypsychological5._____________vt.鼓励;激励_____________adj.受到鼓舞的_____________adj.鼓舞人心的_________________n.鼓励;奖励encouragementencourageencouragedencouraging6.________________v.祝贺；庆贺________________n.祝贺；庆贺congratulatecongratulation(B)灵活运用1.WeofferedTomour_____________(congratulate)onhispassingthedrivingtest.1.形容词性物主代词后用名词。2.Itisknowntoallthatabalanceddietis__________(benefit)toourhealth.2.作表语用形容词。congratulationsbeneficial3.WhenIam_____________(psychology)healthy,Irecognizemybloodrelationshiptootherpeople,andrespectandacceptthemastheyare.3.作状语用,修饰形容词,用副词。psychologically4.An___________(ambition)personissomeonewhohasanaiminlifeandstrivesforit.4.作定语用形容词。5.Theteacher’swordswereagreat_______________(encourage)toGeorge,andhedecidedtoworkharder.5.作定语用形容词,修饰名词。encouragementambitious三、短语翻译1._______________换句话说2.___________________________适应新环境3._____________________________删掉不重要的细节4.______________上气不接下气outofbreathinotherwordsadapttonewsurroundingscutouttheunimportantdetails5.___________总而言之6.___________闲坐着7.___________和;也8.______________在很多方面inmanywaysallinallsitaroundaswellas9.________________________取笑残疾人10.______________________遇到困难11.______________________协助某人12._____________________祝贺某人某事congratulatesb.onsth.makefunofthedisabledmeetwithdifficultiesgiveassistancetosb.四、课文回顾Inmyprimaryschool,IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.However,mylifeisalot1._______(easy)athighschoolbecausemyfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.Thefew2.______cannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakeme3,________(annoy),andIjustignorethem.annoyedwhoeasierAllinallIhaveagoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,4._____writingandcomputerprogramming.Myambitionis5.________(work)forafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenI6.______(grow)up.LastyearIinventedacomputerfootballgameandabigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme.growtoworklikeIhaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround7.________(feel)sorryformyself.Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends,Ispendalotoftimewithmy8._____(pet).Ihavetworabbits,aparrot,atankfulloffishand9.____tortoise.Tolookaftermypetsproperly10.______(take)alotoftimebutIfinditworthwhile.Ialsohavetodoalotofwork,especiallyifIhavebeenawayforawhile.takesapetsfeeling1.easier由语境可知，指作者现在读中学的生活比上小学时的生活“更容易”。2.who先行词是指人的thefew，用who引导定语从句。3.annoyed作宾补要用形容词，表示“感到烦恼的”，用-ed分词作形容词。4.like介词，表示“例如，比方(forexample)”。5.towork不定式作表语，表示未来。6.grow时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。7.feeling因I与feel是主动关系，用现在分词作sitaround的伴随状语。8.pets由下句可知，作者的宠物不止一个，要用复数。9.a表示“一个”龟。10.takes动词不定式作主语，谓语动词一般现在时用第三人称单数形式。UntilIwastenyearsoldIwassameaseveryoneelse.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplaythefootball.Infact,IusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionfootballandpossiblyrepresentmycountryintheWorldCup.五、语段改错professionalrepresentingtheThenIstartedtogetweakerandweaker,untilIcanonlyenjoyfootballfrombenchonthestadium.AttheendIwentintohospitalformedicaltests.couldatInIstayedthereinnearlythreemonths.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontest,includingonewhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatthemunderamicroscope.itfortests1.在same前加the因same习惯上总是与the连用的。2.去掉football前的the球类运动前面不用冠词。3.profession→professional在football前作定语应该用形容词，表示“专业的”。4.represent→representing与playing并列，均作dreamabout的宾语，因此形式要一致。5.can→could前面动词是started,是过去时，此处情态动词时态也用过去时。6.on→at表示“在”体育馆，用介词at。7.At→In固定搭配：Intheend最后。8.in→for表示延续多长一段时间用“for+时间段”。9.test→tests前面有abillion,故用名词复数。10.them→it替代上文说到的muscle，是单数。重点词汇讲练1.ambitionn.雄心；野心例句MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.我的抱负是我长大后到一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。搭配havegreatambitions有远大的志向realizeone’sambitions实现抱负翻译他的理想就是环游世界。________________________________Hisambitionistotravelaroundtheworld.2.annoyvt.使……不悦；惹恼例句Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们。派生___________令人恼火的___________感到恼怒的;烦恼的annoyingannoyed搭配beannoyedat／bysth.因为某事而感到困扰get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气运用Iwas_________(annoy)becauseImetwithan__________(annoy)problem.annoyingannoyed3.resignv.辞职(giveupone’sjob,position,etc.)例句Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。搭配resignone’sposition（as…）辞去（……）职务翻译上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。Heresignedhispositionaschiefengineerlastmonth.例句Heshouldlearnhowtoconductameeting.他应当学习如何主持会议。4.conductn.行为；品行;vt.指挥；管理；主持派生_________n.指挥;售票员;导体conductora