人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点总结

人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点总结Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.一．单词survey,standard,row,keyboard,method,instruction,double,text,graduate,level,degree,manager,gentleman,graduation,ceremony,lastly,responsible,task,wing,shall,overcome,congratulate,caring,senior,thirsty,thankful,separate,ours,ahead短语:inarow,lookbackat,makeamess,keepone’scool,seniorhigh(school),goby,believein,firstofall,bethirstyfor,bethankfultosb.,aheadof,alongwith,beresponsiblefor,setout,separatefrom二．1.do/makeasurveyofpublicattitude做了一个民意调查2.standardofliving=livingstandard生活水平Costofliving=costliving生活费用meetthestandardofsb3inarow连续几次地Theschoolbasketballteamhaswonthreetimesinarow.Standinarow站成一排4.playthekeyboard弹琴Keyboard键盘monitor显示器；监控器；班长mouse鼠标Playthe+乐器play+球类...的方法themethod/waytodosththemethod/wayofdoingsth5.Instruction1)与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。2)仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与direction通用。6.doubleIthinkwecandoubleourmarksinoneyear.Vadoublebedadj7.Shall用于第一人称we/I.口语中可换为will.Shallwedosth？表建议=what/howaboutdoingsth?youliketodosth=Whynotdosth=whydon’tdosth?=Wouldyouliketodosth?=You’dbetterdosth=Let’sdosth=Couldyoupleasedosth=Wouldyouminddoingsth8.overcome=getoverOvercomeshortcomings/difficulty/weaknessbeovercomeby被...所压倒Thefirewascompletelyovercome.9.makeamessofsth把...弄得一团糟(be)inmess乱七八糟getintoamess陷入困境getsbintoamess使某人陷入糟糕的处境Messup搞乱10.graduatefrom从...毕业hegraduatedfromPekingUniversity.Graduateinsth从...专业毕业shegraduatedinJapanese.她从日语系毕业了11.keepone’scool=keepone’shead=keepcalm=keepcool反义词loseone’stemperJuniorhighschoolseniorhighschool12.Caring1).takecare小心，当心，可以用作takecarethat…或者takecaretodosth.Takecare（that）youdon’tdrinktoomuch.当心别喝多了。Takecarenottomakeanymistakes.当心别犯错误。Goodbye,andtakecare!再见，多保重。2).careabout“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如：Hedoesn'tcareabouthisclothes．他不讲究衣着。Idon'tcareaboutgoingthere．去不去那里，我无所谓。3).carefor“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。Whowillcareforyourchildrenwhenyouareaway﹖你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？HowthePartycaresforus!党是多么关心我们啊！Wouldyoucareforawalk?你愿意去散步吗？Hecaresmoreforfinenewclothesthanforanythingelse．他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。4).takecareof照料，照顾，相当于lookaftertakecareofoneself/sb./oneselfHeisoldenoughtotakecareofhimself.他大了，能照顾自己了。takegoodcareofsb.=lookaftersb.well好好照顾某人13.Go短语Goby时间流逝；顺便走访astimegoesby,...Goahead走在前面；开始吧；继续Gooff闹钟发出响声；爆炸Goon发生；继续what’sgoingonhere.Goup上升Godown下降Goover复习Ihavetogoovermynote...Goout外出游玩；熄灭putmorewoodtothefire,otherwiseitwillgoout.14.managetodosth=succeedindoingsth15.一词多义：degree学位；程度；度数Todothisjob,youmusthaveadegreeinEnglish.从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。Iagreewithyoutoacertaindegree.我在某种程度上同意你的意见。Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.水在摄氏100℃沸腾。15.believe/believeinbelievesb相信某人的话believeinsb信任某人16.firstofall=firstly;first;inthefirstplace;firstofall;17.congratulatesbon/uponsth18.bethirstyfor：渴望……=belongingforYoungmanshouldbethirstyforknowledge.19.bethankfultosb.forsth.：因某事感激某人=thanksb.forsth.=begratefultosb.forsth.Wearethankfultoyouforallyourassistance.20.aheadofsth：在……前面aheadoftime：提前21.alongwith：除……以外还Alongwithhappiness,ourtripwasalsofullofhardshipanddifficulty.除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。注意：alongwith跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。另：aswellas；（together/along/combined）with；ratherthan；except；besides；but；including；inadditionto；apartfrom,like,asmuchas,nolessthan,Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,ischeeringuptheplayers.老师跟学生一起为选手加油。22.setout：出发，启程Theysetoutwhenthesuncameout.setoff:出发；使爆炸setouttodosth.：着手做某事=setaboutdoingsthsetup：建立setaside：把……放在一边23.remembertodosth记得做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(己做)Remembersbtosb代某人向某人问号24.Helphelpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人LucyoftenhelpshermotherwithhouseworkonSunday.helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事TomoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish=Tomoftenhelpsme(learn)English.helponeselfto自助,(进餐时)自己取用Help_tosomefish,Jeff.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.Yourselfcan’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事withthehelpof=withone’shelp在„„的帮助下Withthehelpofmyteacher=Withmyteacher’shelphelp(to)do帮忙做某事25.beover结束(1)“超过；多余”相当于morethan(2)“在…之上”above,over与on表“在…之上”的区别above只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在……的下面”相对；over指在正上方，与under相对；on“在……的上面”，表面相互接触。(3)over“在……期间”overtheyears“这些年来;近几年来”常用于现在完成时态中。Overtheyears,motherallkindsofstamps.A.collectedB.iscollectingC.hascollectedD.wascollectedallover遍及；到处allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界getover克服overandover反复；再三goover复习，重温comeover顺便来访27.inarow连续几次地;成一行；连续；Hewontheprizes_________________.（连续几次）【in构成的短语】inahurry匆忙infact实际上infrontof在…前面in(the)future今后，将来inpublic公开地，当众inorder秩序井然inperson亲自intime及时inaword总之inone’sopinion按某人的看法28.advise1.advisedoingsth建议做某事。Headvisedleavingearly.他建议早点动身。注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说Headvisedtoleaveearly.2.advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事。如：Headvisedmetobuyacomputer.3.类似用法的词：advise/allow/permitsbtodosthadvise/allow/permitdoingsth注：以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用should＋v.这样的虚拟语气)。如上面第一句也可说成:HeadvisedthatI(should)buyacomputer.一坚持insist二命令command,order三建议suggest,advise,propose(recommend)四要求require,request,demand,desire（beg/ask/urge）后接从句，接(should)doHeinsistedthatI（should）gowiththem.他坚持要我同他们一起去。Thedoctoradvised[suggested]thathe（should）notsmoke.医生建议他不要抽烟。1）其中引导宾语从句的that通常不省略。2）当insist表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。HeinsistedthatIhadreadhisletter.他坚持说我看过他的信。HeinsistedthatIshouldreadhislet