考研高频词组

考研真题高频词组1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon3.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有4.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,5.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地6.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据7.onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofno/littleaccount不重要的.8.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去9.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)10.accountfor1)解释,说明；2)占…比例11.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.12.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)13.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告14.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.15.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉16.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理17.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于18.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)19.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之20.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外21.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循22.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的23.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;24.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.25.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.26.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.27.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事28.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.29.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意30.inagreement(with)同意,一致31.aheadof在…之前,超过;aheadoftime提前.32.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.33.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.34.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计35.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.36.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.37.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.38.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.39.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.40.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor41.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉42.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力43.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.44.applyto与…有关;适用45.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准46.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.47.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…48.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);49.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻50.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.51.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结52.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…53.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料54.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法55.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果56.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均57.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.58.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面59.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.60.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台61.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃62.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)63.bebasedon/upon基于64.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上65.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢66.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)67.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义68.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.69.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.70.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)71.forthebetter好转72.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.73.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生74.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上75.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)76.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机77.boastof(orabout)吹嘘78.outofbreath喘不过气来79.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之80.inbulk成批地,不散装的81.takethefloor起立发言82.onbusiness出差办事.83.bebusywithsth.于某事;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事84.lastbutone倒数第二.85.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设86.buysth.for…money用多少钱买87.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的88.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何89.incase(=forfearthat)万一;90.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一;inthecaseof至于…,就…而言91.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)92.becautiousof谨防93.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上94.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.95.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地96.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然97.forachange换换环境(花样等)98.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…99.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事);inthechargeof…由…管100.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)101.charge…for因…索取(费用);chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…102.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地103.commenton评论104.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论105.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的106.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.107.compare…with…把…与…比较108.compare…to…把…比作…109.bycompari