高考英语重要句型完整版

2015高考英语80个重要句型（一）句型1wouldratherthatsomebodydid…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)wouldratherthatsomebodyhaddone…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）1.我想让你现在去寄信。2.我倒情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起.3.我情愿昨天没有看到她。•I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.•I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.•I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenheryesterday.句型2asif/though+主语+did/haddone…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）•Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。•AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.•班主任对我们就像自己孩子一样，所以我们都很喜欢她。•Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.句型3“wish+宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+haddone；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/coulddo•我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！•HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!•Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying!•Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty!句型4It’shigh/abouttimethatsomebodydid(shoulddo)(should通常不省略)…早就该……•该是我们为环保做些事情了。•It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.•我想她该拿定主意了。•Ithinkit’shightimethatshemadeuphermind.句型5情态动词+动词完成结构的用法•couldhavedone“本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。•mighthavedone“本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。•should/oughttohavedone“本来该做某事”（而实际未做）•shouldnot/oughtnottohavedone“本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）•needn’thavedone“本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）•wouldratherhavedone“当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式wouldrathernothavedone表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。句型6as,though,although引导的让步状语从句。•1.我虽然年轻，但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。•Although/ThoughI’myoung,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.•→Youngas/thoughIam,IalreadyknowwhatcareerIwanttofollow.•2.虽然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的观点。•Although/ThoughIrespecthimverymuch,Icannotagreewithhisidea.•→Muchas/thoughIrespecthim,Icannotagreewithhisidea.•3.他虽然还是个孩子，却认识了许多汉字。•Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.•→Child（省略冠词）as/thoughheis,heknowsalotofChinesecharacters.•4.尽管他努力了，但是他没有解决问题。•Althoughhetried,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.•→Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.•5.天虽然在下雨，我还是要出去散步。•Althoughitisraining,I’mgoingoutforawalk.•→Rainingasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.•6.这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。•Strangeasitmayseem,nobodywasinjuredintheaccident.•7.虽然我很想帮助你，但是我有很多事要做。•MuchasIwouldliketohelp,Ihavealottodo.•8.纵使你反对，我也要去。•Objectasyoumay,Iwillgo.句型7before特殊用法（1）“没来得及……就……”•他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子，房顶就塌了。•Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.•我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。•HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim.•让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。•Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.句型8…before…特殊用法（2）“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”•他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。•Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.•工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。•Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.•他几乎撞到我了才意识到。•Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.•句型9•Itwas+时间段+before….“过了多久才（怎么样）……”•Itwasnotlongbefore….“不久，就……”•Itwill(not)be+时间段+before….“要过多久（不久）……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)•不久他就意识到他处境的危险。•Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.•五天后他才回来。•Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback.•再过半年你才能毕业。•Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.•他们不久就会互相了解。•Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.句型10incaseof…(+n.)“以防；万一”；incasethat…“以防，万一……”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）•万一我忘了，请提醒我。•PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget.•带上雨伞，以防下雨。•Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincasethatitrains/shouldrain.•Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?•Incase(that)Johncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait.2015高考英语80个重要句型（二）句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成：Itis/was+被强调的部分+who（主要指人时）/that+其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词。•Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.•→ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（强调主语）•→ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon.（强调地点状语）•→ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.（强调时间状语）•→Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon.（强调宾语）•Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.•→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.•Hedidn’tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.•→Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework.•Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour.•→ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.•只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么重视他。•Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.•→Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim.•[注意2]强调句的疑问结构•一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that…?•特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was+it+who/that…?•Whatis/wasitthat…?Whois/wasitthat…?Whenis/wasitthat…?•Whereis/wasitthat…?Whyis/wasitthat…?Howis/wasitthat…?•Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.•→Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet?•→Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon?•→Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?•Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.•→Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback.（宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）•你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的？•–HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr.Smith?•通过一个朋友。•–Troughafriendofmine.句型12（1）、祈使句（表条件）+or/orelse/otherwise+主句（表结果）…“否则…，要不然…”（2）、祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）•Hurryup,oryou’llbelateforclass.•你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。•Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome,otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.•Thinkitoverandyouwillfindtheanswer.•得寸进尺。•Givehimaninchandhewillt