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8英语熟词生义《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。例如:2001年全国卷中第26题:Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon正确答案为A。此处workout的词义为“(情况)发展……”、“进行……”。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。如果没有完全掌握workout的含义,根本无法选定这个选项,更何况,我们的课本根本未有把workout作“(情况)进展”、“进行”解释过。单选题如此,阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表,按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。A1.aboutprep.&adv.到处=(美)around(熟义:关于)Wespentthewholeafternoonwalkingabouttown.我们整个下午就在城里到处逛来逛去。2.acceptvt.&vi.①同意(接受别人的观点,看法)(熟义:接受)Tomacceptedherexplanation.汤姆同意她的解释。②认可,领受,认为Iacceptthattheaircrafthasnochoicebuttocrashintothesea.飞机只有坠入大海,别无他法,我只好认命了。3.actvi.起作用(熟义:行动)Ittakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact.只需几分钟,药物就起作用了。4.addvt.接着说,又说(熟义:加)“Theydon'tknow.”headded.“他们不知道。”他接着又说。5.addressvt.①称呼(熟义:地址,写地址)Thepresidentshouldbeaddressedas“MrPresident.”总统应称为“总统先生”。②直接向……说③向……发表演说Sheturnedtoaddressthemanonherleft.她转身过去,向她左边的那人讲话。Heisgoingtoaddressthemeetinginaminute.他一会儿就要在大会上讲话了。6.admitvt.①允许进入②容纳(熟义:承认)Theservantopenedthedoorandadmittedme(intothehouse)仆人打开门,并请我进去。Thetheatreonlyadmits1,000persons.这剧场只能容纳一千人。7.againstprep.衬着,迎着,靠着(熟义:反对,违背)Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.这幅画在洁白的墙的衬托下显得很好看。8.agreewith与……一致,协调,适合(熟义:同意)YourstoryagreeswithwhatIheard.你讲的与我听到的一致。Longplanetripsdon'tagreewithme.我不适合飞机长途旅行。9.airv.抒发,倾诉,播送(熟义:n.空气)Don'tairyourtroublestoooften.不要经常发牢骚。10.atall真的,确实(熟义:常与not连用,构成notatall:不用谢,一点也不。)Ifitisatallfoggy,Ishallnotgoout.如果真的有雾,我就不出去。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.这真的是我第一次出国。11.armn.武器v.武装(熟义:n.手臂)Laydownyourarmsorwe'llfire!放下武器,否则我们就开枪!12.attendvt.&vi.看护,治疗(熟义:出席)Dr.PariaLalattendshim.PariaLal医生在治疗他。Ifyougoout,who'llattendtothebaby?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿?B13.backvt.支持(熟义:n.背)Manyofhisfriendsbackedhisplan.许多朋友支持他的计划。14.badlyadv.迫切(熟义:坏)Theboybadlywantsanewbike.这男孩非常想要一辆新自行车。15.beforeconj.才;就(熟义:以前)ItwasalongtimebeforeIgottosleep.过了很久我才睡着。Ihadn'twaitedlongbeforehecame.我没等多久,他就来了。16.breakdown(计划)失败[熟义:(机器等)坏了]Allourplansbrokedown.我们所有的计划都破灭了。17.bringv.引起(熟义:带来)Thecriesbroughttheneighborsrunning.哭声使邻居跑过来。18.buildn.身材,体型(熟义:v.修建)Thefootballplayerhasasolidbuild.足球运动员体格健壮。C19.cann.罐头vt.做成罐头(熟义:能)Mothercansfruit.妈妈把水果做成罐头。20.causen.事业(熟义:n.起因,v.引起)TheUNhasdonealotforthecauseofworldpeace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。21.chancen.可能性v.碰巧(熟义:机会)8ThereisachancethatIwillseehim.可能我会遇见他。Wechancedtobeoutwhenshecalled.当她打电话时,我们恰好不在家。25.comeout①出版;②开花;③结果(如何)(熟义:出来)Everythingwillcomeoutallright.一切都会好的。26.companyn.作伴(不可数)(熟义:公司)Youmayknowamanbythecompanyhekeeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友了解他的为人。Hecameincompanywithagroupofgirls.他是和一群女孩子来的。27.concertn.协作,一致vt.商议(熟义:音乐会)Thevariousgovernmentsdecidedtoactinconcertoverthismatter.各级政府决定互相配合处理此事。Theteammadeaconcertedefforttowinthegame.这支球队齐心协力力争赢这场比赛。28.costvt.使失去(生命、健康等)(熟义:花费;值……)Thepatient'sdangerousconditioncostthedoctorsandnursesmanyasleeplessnight.病人的危险状态使医生、护士好几夜不曾合眼。29.countvi.重要;vt.认为[熟义:数(数目)]Everyminutecounts.每分每秒都重要。Onthewholeshecountedherselfafortunatewife.总的说来,她自认为还是一个幸运的人。30.coverv.走完(一段路),够付(费用),看完(多少页书);涉及;报导(熟义:覆盖)Hereis£5;thatshouldcoverallyourexpenses.这儿有5英镑,应该够付你所有的开支。练习:将下列句子译成汉语。1.Thenewtheorybecamewidelyaccepted.2.Thebrakewouldn'tact,sotherewasanaccident.3.ThePresidentgaveanaddresstothenationoverthdradio.4.Thisticketwilladmitthreetothefilm.5.Thenationalflagstandsoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.6.Doitwellifyoudoitatall.7.Itwasn'tlongbeforehisnewcarbrokedown.8.Thistypeofsuitdoesn'tagreewithyourbuild.9.Itchancedthattheraincameonwhenwestartedout.10.Icameoutfirstinthisexam.11.Ihavecompanythisevening.12.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthetextinconcert.13.Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.14.Forbusinessmenwhatcountedwasmoney.15.Hospitalsreceive$10,000perdonortocoverthecostsoftheoperatingroom,doctors,andnurses.D31.dealwith①与……做生意;②与……来往③论及(熟义:处理;对付)DoyoudealwithSmith,thebutcher?你与肉商史密斯有生意往来吗?32.desertvt.离开,抛弃n.应得的赏罚(熟义:沙漠)Weshelteredfromthestorminadesertedhut.我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。33.dateA.日期B.追溯C.枣子D.约会Theancienttemplehasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheyear1890AD.Howwonderfulitis!Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“date”?_________.34.dependA.依靠B.信赖C.视情况而定—Whenwillthesportsmeetbeheld?—Itdepends.Ihavenoideanow.Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“depend”?______.35.developA.染上B.发展C.冲洗D.开发(熟义:发展;开发)Itisreallyabadnewsthatafterhisfatherdiedlastyearhismotherdevelopsaterriblediseasethisyear!Howsadheisnow!Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“develop”?_.36.doA.做B.将就C.(表示强调)真地D.行(熟义:做,制作)—Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeortea?—Eitherwilldo.Itmakesnodifferenceforme.Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningofthesecond“do”?_________37.drawA.打平B.吸引C.吸取D.画(熟义:画)Ladiesandgentlemen,mayIdrawyourattentiontome?Ihaveanimportantannouncementtomake.Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“draw”?_________.38.driveA.使B.驾驶C.驱赶D.精力(熟义:驾驶)Doyouhaveanyideawhathasdrivenhimmad?Whichoneisthecorrectmeaningoftheword“drive”?______.E39.easyadj.舒适的,安分的,轻松的(熟义:容易的)Nowweareleadinganeasylife.现在我们过着舒适的生活。40.escapev.被忘记(熟义:逃走)Hisnameescapedmeforthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字了。41.eatone'swords收回前言,认错道歉(切勿望文生义,解为8“食言”)Hebo
本文标题:英语熟词生义练习版
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