新概念英语第一册Lesson-121-122

Lesson121-122Themaninahat•1.Doyouhavetheexperienceofbuyingbooksinthebookstore?•2.Whatkindofbooksdoyouliketobuy?•3.Haveyouoryourparentseverboughtsomethinginstoreorsupermarketbutforgottobringhome?Listenandanswerthequestion•Whydidn’tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?Customer:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfanhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.Manager:Whoservedyou,sir?Customer:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.Manager:Whichbooksdidyoubuy?Customer:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.Manager:Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe’sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.Caroline:Ican’tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.Manager:Haveyougotahat,sir?Customer:Yes,Ihave.Manager:Wouldyouputiton,please?Customer:Allright.Manager:Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?Caroline:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.expensiveadj.costly,deare.g.Heboughthiswifeacostlydiamondnecklace.Thatisadearshop.Cheape.g.Priceswillbecheaperinslackseason(淡季).servev.e.g.Airhostessesallsmilewhentheyservethepassengers.Thelandladycameovertoserveme.wearv.wearabraceonherteeth戴牙套wearastrangepairofshoeswearahattoguardyourfaceagainstthesunImportantphrasesforgettodosomething忘记要做某事takesth.withsb.把某物随身带着/拿着servesb.接待某人standbehindthecounter站在柜台后面onthecounter在柜台上putiton穿/戴recognizesb.认出某人PastForm:Irregular:forgetforgotbuyboughtgetgotRegular:serveservedrememberrememberedrecognizerecognizedAttributiveClause定语从句What?How?Why?Where?Whatisanattributiveclause?•在复合句中修饰某一名词、代词，起定语的作用的句子。Howisitformed?被修饰的名词、代词叫做先行词，定语从句常跟在先行词之后，由关系代词或关系副词引导。Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.Whyisitusedinthesentence?Theladyservedme.Sheisstandingbehindthecounter.Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounterservedme.站在柜台后的那位女士接待我的。Whereisitused?Attribute定语•定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词表示的）汉语中常用“……的”表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词、代词、数词、分词、副词、不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语、从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。antecedent先行词•被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。如“Theman”、“Thebook”。如“那个穿着西装的人是我爸爸”这就是一个定语从句。•Themanwhowearsthesuitismydad.关系代词引导的定语从句•关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。who,whom,that用来指人•这些词代替指人，“whom”作宾语指人，who和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下：•（1）Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）•（2）Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）•（3）ThemanwhomyouspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。which、that用来指物•(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：•（1）Thecups(which/that)areontheshelfarepretty.（which/that在从句中作主语）•（2）Hehasfoundthekey(which/that)helostyesterday.（which/that在从句中作宾语）•Example1:•Sheisthegirl.•Shemetmeyesterday.•Sheisthegirlwhometmeyesterday.Example2•Thisisthebook.•Iboughtityesterday.•ThisisthebookwhichIboughtyesterday.Practise•Sheisthegirl.•Imetheryesterday.•Iamtheperson.•Iwrotetoyou.RoleplayRoles:CustomerManagerCustomerSituation:supermarket