87新概念英语第二册87课

Lesson87Aperfectalibi单词学习•alibi•commit•inspector•employer•confirm•suggest•truth•n.不在犯罪现场•v.犯（罪、错）•n.探长•n.雇主•v.确认，证实•v.提醒•n.真相•alibin.不在犯罪现场•proveanalibi•＝establishanalibi•＝setupanalibi•提出不在犯罪現場的辩护•他有案发时不在现场的充分证据•Hehasaperfectalibi.•他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明•Theyallhadalibisforthatnight.•commit•①vt.犯（罪），做（错事、坏事等）•他之前从未犯过罪。•Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore.•今天早上8点钟发生了一起谋杀案•Amurderwascommittedat8o’clockthismorning.•②把……委託於…….交付、投入…….•他們把病人送往精神病院.•Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital.•commitoneselfonsth；commitoneselftodosth•承諾某人某事•她不願意對那件事情做出任何的承諾。•Shedidn’twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter.•政府承諾減少稅款。•Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducetaxes.•employern.雇主←→employee•employment就業、雇用←→unemployment•employ•（1）v.聘請、雇用•該公司僱用兩名翻译。•Thefirmemploystwointerpreters.•employsbas雇用某人……..•他僱一個女孩當打字員。•Heemployedthegirlasatypist.•（2）使用（物、能力）（use）•你應該更明智地利用你的資金。•Youshouldemployyourfindsmorewisely.•employoneselfin＝beemployedin忙於;從事於•她忙著為五客人做饭。•Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests•confirmv.确认，证实•confirmsth•他證實那謠言是真的。•Heconfirmedtherumor.•confirm（that）確定某事物•總統確定，他將在下個月訪問法國。•Thepresidentconformed（that）hewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth.•confirmedadj.已被確認、已被證實•confirmationn.確定•謠言缺乏證據。•Therumorlacksconfirmation.•suggest•（1）提議、見議•suggest+doing•suggest+sth（n.）•我能建議坐火車去那裡嗎？•MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain？•他向政府建議了另外一个發展計劃。•Hesuggestedanotherdevelopmentplantothegovernment.•suggestthat…….建議……、表明….•她建議，我們應該到新餐館吃午飯•Shesuggested（that）weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant.•（3）委婉地說、暗示•你的意思暗示我不適合這份工作•Areyousuggesting（that）I’mnotsuitableforthejob？•truth•（1）n.真相←→lie•truth指與虛假、錯誤相對的事實•Fact指實際存在的客觀事實•我爸爸说最终会真相大白的。•Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend.•（2）真理•intruth的確，事實上•thetruthisthat………＝thetruthis……老實說•Totellthetruth说实话课文讲解•'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.•'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.•'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'•'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.•'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.'•'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?'•'Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'•'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'•'Ofcoursenot.'•'Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'•'Atthetimethemurderwascommitted,Iwastravellingonthe8o'clocktraintoLondon,'saidtheman.•※atthetime＝atthemomentwhen…•traintoLondon•'Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?'askedtheinspector.•such後面加名詞或名詞短語，而so加形容詞或副詞•suchanearlytrain→soearlyatrain•'OfcourseIdo,'answeredtheman.'Imustbeatworkat10o'clock.MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime.'•ontime準時•intime及時•'Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime?'askedtheinspector.•getsbtodosth使做……，說服.......•你不會讓她同意的。•You’llnevergethertoagree.•我會說服他去做這份工作的•I’llgethimtodothework.•get+done被……•我因超速行駛被攔下•Igotcaughtforspeeding.•'Isupposeitwould,butInevercatchalatertrain.‘•suppose認為＝think＝expect•——你会迟到吗？——不会•Willyoubelate？•Idon’tthinkso.•Idon’tsupposeso.•Idon’texpectso.•'Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?'•'Attentoeight.Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.'•Waitforsb/sth等待某物/某人•你在等什么?•Whatareyouwaitingfor?•'Andyoudidn'tnoticeanythingunusual?'•這是由陳述句加問號的問句•不定代词anything，something等被形容词修饰时，形容词必须跟在不定代词之后：•我想要点便宜的东西•I’dlikesomethingcheaper.•'Ofcoursenot.'•'Isuggest,'saidtheinspector,'thatyouarenottellingthetruth.Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o'clocktrain,butthatyoucaughtthe8.25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime.•Isuggest(that)…依我看……，恐怕……•依我看，他没有他看起来那么诚实•Isuggestthatheisnotsohonestashelooks.•恐怕这场车祸不是意外。•Isuggestthatthecarcrashwasnotaccidental.•Yousee,onthemorningofthemurder,the8o'clocktraindidnotrunatall.ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline.'•yousee在口语中经常作为插入语出现，句首、句中或句尾均可以，表示“你知道，事实上”等含义：•你知道，我的腿还没好呢，所以我不能和你去爬山了。•Mylegisn’tallrightyet,yousee,soIcan’tclimbthehillwithyou.•run可以指火车、公共汽车、船等“定时/定期行驶，（在两地间）往来”：•这个船在Dover和Calais之间往来•ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais.•breakdown拋錨•在路上許多汽車拋錨了。•Manycarsbrokedownontheway.•betakenofftheline被取消