小学英语一般过去时总结及练习(五年级上册)

1★一般过去时★一、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterdaymorning/evening，thismorning，lastnight/week/month/year，，twodaysago，aweekago，等。如：Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11：00睡觉。二、动词一般过去时变化规则1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked,play-played,look-looked,start-started2．结尾是e加d，如：dance—danced,live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，drop—dropped,plan-planned4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied,worry-worried5．小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时,1)过去式与原形一样put→put(放下）let→let（让）cut→cut（砍，剪）read→read（读）2.)把元音字母变成“a”come-camegive–gavedrink–drankbegin–began3.)中间去“e”末尾加“t”sleep--sleptkeep–keptfeel–felt4.)把“i”变成“o”ride—rodedrive—drove25）结尾变成“ought”或“aughtthink-thoughtbuy-boughtbring-broughtcatch–caughtbuy—bought6）“ow”或“aw”变成“”ewknow-knewthrow–threwdraw–drew7）结尾”d”变“t”build-builtspend-spent8)剩余不规则动词表am,is-wasare–weredo,does-didgo-wentmake-madewrite-wrotetake—tookrun—ransee—sawlearn—learntspeak—spokemeet—metwear—woreget–gotring—rangtell—toldlose—lostsmell—smeltsay—saidsing—sangsend—sentforget—forgotcan—couldhear—heardsit—sateat-atefalloff—felloffhave、has—had三、句式变化1．（be动词类）在表示过去存在的状态的句子中在was,were的后面加上not。如：肯定句：Hewasintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.否定句：→Hewasnotintheparkthedaybeforeyesterday.3肯定句：Wewerebusylastweek.否定句：→Wewerenotbusylastweek.2．（行为动词类）要在行为动词的前面加助动词didn’t.然后把动词过去式改为动词原形。即：didn’t+动词原形肯定句：Sheplayedtheviolinlastnight.否定句：→Shedidn’tplaytheviolinlastnight.肯定句：Theyswaminthelakeyesterday.否定句：→Theydidn’tswiminthelakeyesterday.3.一般过去时的一般疑问句1）把was,were放在句首，其余位置不变。HewasborninShanghai.→WasheborninShanghai?(一般疑问句)→Yes,hewas.(肯定回答)→No,hewasn’t.(否定回答)TheywereinLiYan’shomelastnight.→WeretheyinLiYan’shomelastnight?（一般疑问句）→Yes,theywere.(肯定回答)→No,theyweren’t.(否定回答)2）句中没有be动词时，把did放在句首。Theyhadagoodtimeinthepark.一般疑问句：Didtheyhaveagoodtimeinthepark?肯定/否定回答：Yes,theydid.No,theydidn’t.4.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.一般疑问句：DidAnndoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?肯定/否定回答：Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.IreadanEnglishbooklastweek.一般疑问句：DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?肯定/否定回答：Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.5综合练习一、写出下列动词的一般过去时is\am________study_______drop________are________play_______go________does_______help________ask________watch________eat__________put______read_________make________have________do________has_________come_________sit________run________二、选择题()1.We______anEnglishplayamomentago.A.seeB.seesC.saw()2.Liming________lastSundaymorning.A.cuthairB.cutshairC.iscutting()3.He________theclothesyesterday.A.didn’twashB.didn’twashedC.don’twashed()4.It______awindydayyesterday.A.isB.wasC.am()5.What______youusually（经常地）doontheweekend?A.areB.doC.did()6.He______hisgrandparentslastSunday.A.visitB.visitedC.visits()7.Wheredidyougo_______?A.tomorrowB.nowC.justnow()8.–Didyouplayfootball?--Yes.I________football.A.playB.playsC.played()9.__________you__________toschoollastSunday?A.Did,comeB.Do,comeC.Were,come()10.______he______footballlastweekend?A.Did,playedB.Did,playC.Did,plays三、填空题•Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.6•We_________(go)tothezooyesterday.•______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?•______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?•Yes,he______.It______(be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.•Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.•He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.•Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。It_______(rain)herelastSunday,too.I____(be)athomeallday.I_____(be)verybusy.FirstI_____(do)myhomework.ThenI________(clean)myroom.NextI________(water)theplants.Afterthat,I________(write)alettertoAnne.FinallyI_______(read)abookaboutspace.五：分辨时态一、一般现在时1.I______(get)upat6everyday.2.He_____________(notlike)apples.3.______(be)thereanymeatontheplate?4.______you______(have)acomputer?5.______he_____(like)fishing?6.What______(be)yourhobby?二、一般过去时1.I_______(get)upat5yesterday.2.He_______(be)athomeyesterday.3.Yesterdayit______(rain).I__________(notgo)outandplay.I______(feel)verysadI______(stay)insideallday.4.______you______(water)theflowersyesterday?5.What______he_____(do)yesterdayevening?7三.一般将来时1.I___________(write)youaletternextweek.2.What______I______(do)?3.There________________/__________(be)asportsmeetsoon.4.We_____________(go)therebybusnextMondaymorning.5.They______________(fly)toWuhantomorrow.6.UncleWang_______________(come)tosupperthisevening.四.现在进行时1.Listen!Thebaby____________(cry)2.Thestudents______________(listen)totheteacher.3.Don’tspeakloudly.Thebaby___________(sleep).4.Look.Thegirls____________(dance)underthetree.5.What’syourmotherdoingnow?She_______(cook)inthekitchen.6.______yourbrother__________(watch)TVnow?