People-around-us课件3

Unit1PeoplearoundusGrammarTolearnaboutthedefinitearticletheandtousethewiththeverbplayz```x```xkobjectives本课呈现语法点：Sarafoundaninterestingphotoyesterday.Thephotowasofhergrandma.Thesunisshiningbrightly.Therewerelotsofstarsintheskylastnight.Heplaystheguitar/thepiano/theviolin.Heplaysbasketball/football/tabletennis.ThegirlwithglassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.ThemanintheblackcoatisourEnglishteacher.Thefactorynearmyhomeisverynoisy.在上册第一单元我们已经学习了不定冠词a与an的用法，我们一起来回顾一下。今天我们将学习定冠词the的用法。Z```x```xk冠词的用法③指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人或哪个物不定冠词的用法:①表示某一类中的“一个”②表示“每一”Heisasoldier.Itisn’teasytorunacountrywell.Sheisanhonestwoman.Igotothecinemaonceamonth.WehavefiveEnglishlessonsaweek.Areportertellsusthefact.Lendmeastorybook.⑥在一些固定词组中④表示数量“一”，但概念没有one强烈⑤表示“同一”的意思Ihaveamouth,anoseandtwoeyes.Itisaninchthick.Theseshoesareallofasize.Thepeopleandarmyareofafamily.haveagoodtimeapieceofalotofafewhaveacoldhavearest1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物:ThisisthehousewhereLuxunoncelived.Theoldmanwiththickglassesistheirhistoryteacher.2)复述上文提过的人或事物:Heboughtahouse.I’vebeentothehouse.定冠词的用法:定冠词表示特指,可以用于可数名词之前,也可用于不可数名词前。3)由普通名词构成的专有名词：theUSAtheGreatwalltheInternet4)用于独一无二的事物前:thesuntheearththemoontheworldThesunrisesintheeast.Z```x```xkThemoonissmallerthantheearth.Theearthgoesaroundthesun.1.play/greatcomputergame/yesterday/savingtheEarthfromaliensS1:Iplayedagreatcomputergameyesterday.S2:Whatwasthegameabout?S1:ItwasaboutsavingtheEarthfromaliens.2.see/excitingfilm/lastSaturday/avisittotheMoon.S1:IsawanexcitingfilmlastSaturday.S2:Whatwasthefilmabout?S1:ItwasaboutavisittotheMoon.3.read/goodstory/lastweek/amanonanislandS1:Ireadagoodstorylastweek.S2:Whatwasthestoryabout?S1:Itwasaboutamanonanisland.4.write/longpoem/lastSunday/mypetdogS1:IwrotealongpoemlastSundayS2:Whatwasthepoemabout?S1:Itwasaboutmypetdog.5)定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西:therich,thepoor,theold,theyoung,6)动词play表示演奏乐器时,常在西洋乐器名称前加the;play后跟球类运动时,在球类名称前，不能用the:playthepiano,playtheviolin,playtheguitarplayfootball;playbasketball;playtabletennisCompletethesentences1.Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays______________.2.Robinplays____________verywell.theviolinfootballCompletethesentences3.James'sdreamistoplay__________intheNBA.4.Lilyisgoodatplaying__________.basketballthepianoCompletethesentences5.Lindalikesplaying__________.4.Alexplays__________intheschoolband.badmintontheguitar7)在姓氏的复数形式前也用the，表示……一家人:TheGreensarewatchingTV.格林一家人正在看电视。8)在人或物后有限定性的后置定语:ThemanstandingbythegateisLiFeng.ThegirlwithglassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.ThemanintheblackcoatisourEnglishteacher.Thefactorynearmyhomeisverynoisy.TalkaboutthepeopleS1:What'sthemanplaying?S2:Whichman?S1:Themaninthepurplesuit.S2:He'splayingtheguitar.(inthepurplesuit/guitar)S1:What'sthegirlplaying?S2:Whichgirl?S1:Thegirlwithshorthair.S2:She'splayingvolleyball.(withshorthair/volleyball)S1:What'sthegirlplaying?S2:Whichgirl?S1:Thegirlintheyellowskirt.S2:She'splayingtennis.intheyellowskirt/tennisS1:What'stheboyplaying?S2:Whichboy?S1:Theboywithshort,blackhair.S2:He'splayingtabletennis.withshort,blackhair/tabletennisS1:What'stheboyplaying?S2:Whichboy?S1:Theboywithglasses.S2:He'splayingthedrums.withglasses/drumsS1:What'sthegirlplaying?S2:Whichgirl?S1:Thegirlinthereddress.S2:She'splayingtheviolin.inthereddress/violinA1.Inpairs,S1talksaboutwhatheorshedidinthepastfewdays.S2asksaboutit.Followtheexample.1.play/greatcomputergame/yesterday/2.savingtheEarthfromaliens3.S1:Iplayedagreatcomputergame4.yesterday.5.S2:Whatwasthegameabout?6.S1:ItwasaboutsavingtheEarthfrom7.aliens.2.see/excitingfilm/lastSaturday/avisittotheMoonS1:IsawanexcitingfilmlastSaturday.S2:Whatwasthefilmabout?S1:Itwasaboutavisittothemoon.3.read/goodstory/lastweek/amanonanislandS1:Ireadagoodstorylastweek.S2:Whatwasthestoryabout?S1:Itwasaboutamanonisland.4.write/longpoem/lastSunday/mypetdogS1:IwrotealongpoemlastSunday.S2:Whatwasthepoemabout?S1:Itwasaboutmypetdog.C.Inpairs,talkaboutthepeopleinthepicturesbelow.Usethewordsinbracketstohelpyou.Addtheifnecessary.Followtheexample.S1:What’sthemanplaying?S2:Whichman?S1:Themaninthepicturesuit.S2:He’splayingtheguitar.2)S1:What’sthegirlplaying?S2:Whichgirl?S1:Thegirlwithshorthair.S2:She’splayingvolleyball.3)S1:What’sthegirlplaying?S2:Whichgirl?S1:Thegirlintheyellowshirt.S2:She’splayingtennis.4)S1:What’stheboyplaying?S2:Whichboy?S1:Theboywithshortblackhair.S2:He’splayingtabletennis.5)S1:What’sthemanplaying?S2:Whichman?S1:Themanwithglasses.S2:He’splayingthedrums.6)S1:What’sthegirlplaying?S2:Whichgirl?S1:Thegirlinthereddress.S2:She’splayingtheviolin.注:word文档点击此处链接1.—Whereis_____penonthedesk?—It’sMary’s.A.aB.anC.theD.不填2.－Who’sthatman?－JeremyLin.He’s_______Americanbasketballplayer.A.aB.anC.theD./3.LiNaisoneof___mostpopulartennisplayersinChina.A.aB.anC.theD.不填I.单项选择。4.Iwanttohave___Englishpenpal.A.aB.theC.anD./5.Look!Thereis_____catinthetree.A.aB.anC.theD./6.—Howwas_____dinneratMike’shouse?—Itwasgreat.Mike’smumis___wonderfulcook.A.atheB.the;aC.the;theD.a;an7.Thankyousomuch.Ireallylike___scarfyougavemeyesterday.Itlooksverynice.A.aB.theC./D.an8.Thereis___localshopforpeopletobuydailythingsinthesmallvillage.A.aB.anC.theD./9.Mysisterc