新人教版七年级下册英语知识点总结

1新人教版七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar？◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃◆典句必背1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Iwanttojointhechessclub.3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.◆语法1，情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2，Play+the+乐器+球类，棋类3，join参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告诉，讲述tellsb（not）todosthTellstories/jokes5，want=wouldlike+（sb）todosth6，4个也的区别：too肯定句末（前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）1.play+棋类/球类下……棋，打……球2.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅长做某事4.begoodwithsb.和某人相处地好5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事6.can+动词原形能/会做某事7.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……8.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事2Also行前be后Aswell口语中（前面不加逗号）7，begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对…有益（bebadfor对…有害）begoodto对…友好（good可用friendly，nice，kind替换）begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么样？（表建议）10，感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答12，studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）13，showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth14，helpsb（to）dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便享用15，bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16，needtodosth17，befree=havetime18，havefriends=makefriends19，callsbat+电话号码20，ontheweekend=onweekends21，English-speakingstudents说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22，dokungfu表演功夫◆话题写作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I’mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool？1，问时间用whattime或者whenAt+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight（during/intheday）On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上32，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用pastfivepasteight（8:05）halfpasteight（8:30）分钟＞30用toaquartertoten（9:45）整点用…o’clock7o’clock（7:00）3，3个穿的区别：wear表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton表动作，接服装Dress表动作，接sb./oneselfgetdressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj.+主谓！How+adj.+a/an+n单+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+n单+主谓！What+adj.+n复/不可数+主谓！4，from…to…5，be/arrivelatefor6，频度副词（行前be后）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7，一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes8，eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9，either…or10，alotof=lotsof11，itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.（adj.修饰todosth.）ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.（adj.修饰sb.）Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.◆用法集萃◆短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家1.at+具体时间点在几点（几分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3.thirty\halfpast+基数词……点半4.fifteen\aquarterto+基数词差一刻到……点5.takea/an+名词从事……活动6.from…to…从……到……7.needtodosth需要做某事413.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆典句必背1.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.3.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.7.Hereareyourclothes.◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool？1，疑问词How如何（方式）howlong多长（时间）答语常用“（For/about+）时间段”howfar多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s+）数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少（接可数名词）howmuch（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，Stopsb.fromdoingsth.Stoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事4，whatdoyouthinkof/about…？=howdoyoulike…？你认为…怎么样？5，Heis11yearsold.5Heisan11-year-oldboy.6，manystudents=manyofthestudents7，beafraidofsth.beafraidtodosth.worryaboutbeworriedabout担心8，playwithsb.9，cometrue10，havetodosth.11，heislikeafathertome（like像）12，leave离开leavefor出发前往某地13，cross是动词across是介词14，thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏，由于，因为15，4个花费：人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+（in）doingsth./onsth.人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth.Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todosth.物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+钱16，交通方式●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。①by+交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……②by+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步行●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……（后面接he