英语音标讲义及练习题：-单元音

音标讲义一：Teacher:Fairy长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://U://æ/短元音/ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//U//e/单元音一共12个，5个长元音，7个短元音。/i:/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。•e/i:/:he,she,me,we,be,•ee/i:/:see,sheep,three,feet,need,sweet,•ea/i:/:ice-cream,peach,tea,readeatmeat,teacher,beach,/i/嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。•i/i/:if,in,live,with,sit,him,•y/i/:party,any,copy,gym•i,y/i/:city,pity,possibility/α:/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。•a/α:/:glass,class,afternoon,banana,ask,half,•ar/α:/:market,car,party,bar,farm,arm,star,March,/ʌ/嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。•u/ʌ/:cup,bus,but,mum,study,sun,us,duck,up,•o/ʌ/:come,monkey,some,love,son,Monday•ou/ʌ/:enough,touch,young中西方文化差异1.DRAGON龙InChineseculturethesymbolofluck幸运的象征NobleandProsperity高贵和繁荣Descendantsofthedragon龙的传人、帝王InwesterncultureEvilandcruelty邪恶凶残2.Phoenix凤凰InChineseculturePhoenixisthekingofbirdsasymbolofimperialpowerAuspiciousprosperitybroughtbythedragonandthephoenix龙凤成祥InwesternculturePure纯洁regenerate再生revival复活Westernersemphasizethepeacockproudside.•asproudasapeacock孔雀般骄傲•playthepeacock沾沾自喜Chinesepayattentiontohertailofbeauty.beautifulandlucky.美丽与吉祥3peacockFortheChinesepeople,batsarelucky,healthyandhappysymbol.蝙蝠（福）。4、BATWesternerssawbatugly,evil,suckingthefigureoftheanimal丑陋与邪恶的代表5、DOGSChinesecontemptdog•adoglooksdownotherpeople•Ungrateful（狼心狗肺)Butinwesterncountries•helpadogoverastill(助人度过难关)•braveandloyalty•aluckydog(幸运儿)/u:/嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。•o/u:/do,to,who,•oo/u:/too,room,moon,zoo,cool,noodles,food,•ou/u:/soup,you,group/u/嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。•oo/u/:book,good,look,cook,foot,•ou/u/should,would,could,•u/u/put,full,push/æ/嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。a/æ/apple,black,can,cat,hat,have,sandwich,at,fan,grandma,happy,panda,rabbit,thank/e/嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。•e/e/:pen,bed,desk,egg,yellow,them,better,then,•ea/e/:head,ready,/ɔ:/双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。●all,ball,small,wall,call,always,walk,●or,for,morning,short,horse,●door,floor●four,fourteen,your/ɔ/口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。•dog,copy,doll,hot,box,long,not,on,coffee,office,song,of,song,•wash,want/ə:/嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。•bird,girl,shirt,birthday,circle,thirteen,•hamburger,nurse,Thursday,purple,•work,word,world,her/ə/嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。•sweater,father,mother,sister,water,dinner,driver,a•doctor,actor•an,about,cinema,panda,sofa,China,•today,violin