中考英语代词专项复习课件

2020/2/21代词pron.代词的分类1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词6.不定代词4.指示代词5.疑问代词(在宾语从句中为连接代词)人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格宾格Iwemeusyouyouyouyouhesheithimherittheythem用法口诀：人称代词分两格，主格宾格来分说；主格定把主语作，宾格作宾不会错。【巧学妙记】人称代词的主格和宾格人称代词分两格，分为主格和宾格。主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格。句首、动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我们)根据汉语填空:HehimSheherus1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.1.我、你、他、都18岁。__________________2.你们、我们、他们都来自中国。______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not后多用宾格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me【巧学妙记】人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间。单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三。若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性名词性2.物主代词myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs用法口诀：物主代词两类型，形容词性、名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性、独立用，主宾表语它都充。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词根据汉语填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她们的)mother.2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers3.反身代词人称分类第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself反身代词用法口诀：反身代词表自身，句中可作两成分：表示强调同位语，宾语动作回自身。2.反身代词的语法功能（1）作宾语当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，人称和数要与主语一致WeteachourselvesEnglish.我们自学英语。（2）作同位语用来加强语气，作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾Icandoitmyself.我自己能做它。（3）作表语常与系动词be，look，feel，seem连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态Idon’tfeelmyselftoday.我今天感到不舒服。【巧学妙记】反身代词表自身，“宾、表、同位”三成分。动、介词后作宾语，表示动作回自身。表示强调同位语，强调动作“亲自”任。系动词后作表语，各种用法记心中。根据汉语填空:1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我们自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself2.反身代词常见固定搭配①过得愉快②自学③请随便吃…④自言自语⑤独自⑥伤了某人自己⑦不要客气⑧陶醉／沉浸于⑨自己穿衣服⑩照顾自己enjoyoneselflearn----by/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves选择填空:4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs7Thepenishers.Passitto____,please.A.herB.sheC.hersD.herself8.We____atthepartylastSunday.A.enjoyedmyselfB.enjoyedourselvesC.enjoymyselfD.enjoyedthemselves选择填空:9.LetTonydoitby____.Heisnolongerakid.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he10.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our11.Only____knowit.A.IandheB.heandyouC.heandID.Iandyou12.Make____athome.hesaidtohisfriends.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.youD.yours13.Couldyouhelp___with___English?A.I,myB.me,meC.me,myD.my,I选择填空:14.Wecan’tleavemygrandparentsby____.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.their15.Mary,pleaseshow____yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me代词用法小结：主格：宾格：形容词性物主代词：名词性物主代词：反身代词：用于句首,用在动词之前。用于动词或介词之后。后接名词。后面不需要加名词。表示“某人自己”。③固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说是…Itis+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.2.轮到某人做…It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了It’stime(forsb.)todosth./forsth.4.据说…It’ssaidthat…一.人称代词5.做某事花费某人多长时间Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since+从句(过去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo四.指示代词1.this/these指代较近的人或事物，也可介绍别人；that/those指代较远的人或事物。Thisismyfatherandthatismybrother.单数复数this这个these这些that那个those那些1.this/these指代2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!ThisisTinaspeaking.Whoisthat?3.表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词,可数名词复数用those代指。TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.Robotsinthemovelookmorelikehumansthanthosetoday.①ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.those主格宾格所有格指人whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhose5、疑问代词(连接代词)1)_____rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)2)_______bagisthis?(Who,Whose)3)______isshe?(Who,Whom)4)About____didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)5)Didyouunderstand____Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat选择填空:（6）---_____isthatmanoverthere?---He'sMrGreen.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who（7）----____isyourclassmateJohnlike?----He'sverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which①some&anysome—肯定句any—否定句/疑问句/条件句some也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some不定代词/不定副词+形容词（something,anyone,somewhere…）1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike__?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse②few/afew&little/alittle当前面由only修饰，常用afew或alittle.alittle可表示“有点，稍微”肯定否定可数名词复数afewfew不可数名词alittlelittle1.Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few3.eacheveryeach(常与of连用)做主谓