新概念第二册第28课课件

Lesson28NoParking•1.Doesyourfatherormotherhaveacar?•2.Wheredoessheorheusuallyparkherorhiscar?•3.Whatwillyoudoifsomebodyparkhiscarinfrontofthegateofyourgarage?rareadj.罕见的ancientadj.古代的，古老的mythn.神话故事becauseof因为effectn.结果、效果ugly(uglier-ugliest)adj.难看的★rare①adj.罕见的,指世界上都少有rareanimalrarebirdrareillnessIt'srareforsb.todosth.对某人而言做某事是很少见的It'srareforme_____(get)upearly.②adj.几乎是生的welldone全熟mediumadj.半生半熟的★ancientadj.古代的,古老的ancientEgypt古埃及不同的“老”:ancient修饰物品；old修饰人，或物；aged只修饰人★mythn.神话故事theGreekmyths希腊神话fairytale/story神话、童话mysteryn.神秘的事物mysteriousadj.神秘的Chang'EFlyingtotheMoonJourneytotheWestGoddessNvWapatchingthesky★trouble①n.麻烦I'msorrytoputyouintrouble.askfortrouble自找麻烦Heisaskingfortrouble.havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.在做……时遇到麻烦（书面语）Ihavetrouble(in)parkingthecar.=Ihavealotoftroubleparkingthecar.②v.麻烦Nevertroubletroublesuntiltroublestroubleyou.=Letsleepingdoglie.★effectn.结果,效果haveaneffect有效果havenoeffect没有效果haveeffecton对……有效果Theadvicehasnoeffectonme.effectiveadj.高效的，有效果的Medusa•在希腊神话中美杜莎原本是凡身。据说美杜莎曾经是一位美丽的少女，而且傲慢虽为海神波塞冬所爱，但却在智慧女神的神庙里说比女神还要美丽。雅典娜被激怒了，她施展法术，把美杜莎的那头秀发变成了无数毒蛇。美女因此成了妖怪。更可怕的是，她的两眼闪着骇人的光，任何人哪怕只看她一眼，也会立刻变成毫无生气的一块大石头。GorgonMedusan.美杜莎(古希腊神话中3位蛇发女怪这一)Gorgon(古希腊神话中的)3位蛇发女怪这一(凡见其貌者都会变成石头)另两位是：丝西娜和尤瑞艾莉1.What'sJasperWhite'strouble?2.Howmanywayshashecomeupwithtosolvethisproblem?Whatarethey?1、JasperWhiteisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.oneof+名词/代词其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）believein信任，信赖（人格、力量等）；信仰e.gIbelieveinGod.我信仰上帝。I’veneverbelievedinJohn.2、Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity,buteversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithcarsandtheirowners.eversince=since从那以后一直（eversince的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）e.gI’vebeeninterestedinflyingeversinceIwasaboy.Heleftthevillagelastyearandhasneverreturnedeversince.havetroublewithsb.和某人相处有麻烦Ihavetroublewithmyroommate.3、Becauseofthis,hehasnotbeenabletogethisowncarintohisgarageevenonce.because只能作连词用，后面接从句e.gYoucan’trememberhisname,becauseyouaren’treallythinking.becauseof由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”e.gHecamebackearlybecauseoftherain.getsth.into把……弄进beableto的主语一般都是人,表示有能力去做；can表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。在现在时和过去时中，can/could与beableto一般可以互换，完成时中表示能力只能用beableto。e.gTomisonly9monthsoldandhehasalreadybeenabletostandup.4、ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.“Ihaveeverseen”做定语从句,修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语,关系词可以省略,所以I前的which被省略e.gThisisthemostdifficultthingIhaveeverdone.ThisisthemostterriblenewsIhaveeverheard.定语从句•定语从句由关系代词who,that,which,whom,whose引导，修饰人时可用who/that/whom,修饰物时用that/which,whose起所有格作用，表示“…的”。定语从句所修饰的名词称作先行词。关系代词在从句中可以做主语也可以做宾语。1.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?2.Doyouknowtheboy____isinblueshirt?3.Thisisthepicture____hedrewlastyear.4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.5.Thisistheschool______Ivisitedlastweek.6.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou_____isfamousfortheWestLake?5、Jasperhopesthatshewillturncarsandtheirownerstostone.turnsth.to…把...变成...e.gHewasturnedtoafrog.Theyhaveturnedthefamousbeautyspotto/intoanuglyplace.turn:旋转e.gThewheelsstartedtoturn.改变方向，转弯turnright变为，成为6、Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!noneof，neitherof做主语时,谓语动词用单数JasperWhitebelievesinancientmyths.Carownersalwaysparktheircarsoutsidehisgate,sohehasputup“NoParking”signsbuttheyhavenotpaidanyattentiontothem.Nowhehasputanuglystoneheadoverhisgate.ItistheheadofMedusa,theGorgon.Hewantshertoturncarownerstostonebutshehasnotdonesoyet.Listentothestoryagain,andfillintblanks.Hehasjustboughtanewhouseinthecity.Eversincehemovedin,hehashadtroublewithmotorists.Healwaysfindsthatsomeonehasparkedacaroutsidehisgate.Jasperhasputup'NoParking'signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.ItisoneoftheugliestfacesIhaveeverseen.Butnoneofthemhasbeenturnedtostoneyet!Translatethesesentences:现在完成时的构成:have/has+done助动词否定haven’thasn’t疑问Have+主+done…?Has+主+done…?--It’ssodark.--Someonehasjustturnedoffthelight.(有人刚把灯关了,对现在造成的结果是现在很黑。)--Areyoufree?--Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework.Iamfreenow.(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是有空。)1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,常与just,already,yet,ever,never,连用。现在完成时的主要用法IhavelearntEnglishformorethantenyears.(从10年前开始,持续到现在还在学)Shehasswumsincehalfanhourago.(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游)2.表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态,常与since，for，sofar等时间状语连用。1.她成为一名护士已经三年了。2.我五年前就认识李雷了。3.那些相片我已经寄给他了。（post）4.我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。5.我刚丢了我的历史书。Shehasbeenanurseforthreeyears.IhaveknownLileisincefiveyearsago.Ihavealreadypostedthephotostohim.HehastaughtmesinceIcametotheschool.Ihavejustlostmyhistorybook.请区分havebeento,havebeenin,havegonetohavebeento意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。HassheeverbeentoNanjing?IhavebeentoJapan,Iwenttherelastyear.havebeenin意思是“呆在某处一段时间了”IhavebeeninSuzhoufor2years.havegoneto意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。ShehasgonetoNanjing.1.Mikeandhisparents__________thenorthforhalfayear.2.Mumisnotathomenow.she_________thesupermarket.3.--_____youever_______KunMing?--Never.4.--HasJimarrivedyet?--Yes,he_______hereforseveraldays.5.WhereisPeter?Idon’tknowwherehe________.6.HiJim!Where_____you_____?Lilyislookingforyou.havebeeninhasgonetoHavebeentohasbeenhasgonehavebeen