人教版高二英语必修四unit2-vocabulary1

Unit2WordsLearningaims1.Tolearnsomewordsinunit2.2.Tolearnsomeusagesaboutthewords.3.Tokeeptheminmind.1.strugglev.&n.努力；拼搏；斗争(1).strugglefor为…而斗争Theystruggledforfreedom.他们为自由而斗争(2).struggletodosth努力做某事为使事业成功，他一直努力奋斗Hehasbeenstrugglingtosucceedinhisbusiness.Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinhisbusiness.(3).strugglewith/against与…斗争他与癌症抗争了两年。Hestruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyears.(4).struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来2.decaden.十年severaldecades数十年二十世纪的头十年thefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury3.引起烦恼的，令人不安的adj.打扰，妨碍；使焦虑/烦恼v.一则令人不安的消息很抱歉打扰你了。这消息使我深感不安Iwasdeeply________bythenews.disturbingdisturbadisturbingpieceofnewsI’msorrytodisturbyou.disturbed4.hunger[u.n.]饥饿AtthattimeIfeltfaint（晕倒）withhunger.Givemesomemoney,orIwilldieofhunger.死于饥饿[c.n]渴望欲望havea(great)hungerforsth（强烈）渴望某物Shehasagreathungerforknowledge.Nowadaysthewholeworldhasahungerforpeace.[vi]渴望得到hungerfor/after…渴望得到…hungertodosth.渴望做某事Weallhungerforothers’understanding.因为饥饿5.expandvi/vt变大伸展expand…into…把…扩展、发展成…expandinto扩展、扩大…汤姆正把他的故事扩展成一本小说。Tomisexpandinghisstoryintoanovel.请扩展这个句子。Pleaseexpandintothissentence.expandon/uponsth.详述你能详述这个故事吗？Canyouexpandonthisstory?6.thanksto幸亏由于因为引导原因状语常放句首多亏了你的帮助，我成功了。Thankstoyourhelp,Iamsuccessful.多亏了这场及时雨，庄家得救了。Thankstotimelyrain,thecropsweresaved.dueto由于做原因状语一般不放句首比赛因下雨而延期。Thegamewasputoffduetorain.because和inthat后接从句，而不接名词或代词我因为疲倦所以提早睡。Iwenttobedearlybecause/inthatIwastired.7.battle[c/u.n]战役战斗较量斗争inbattle在战场上abattlewithsb.forsth.因某事和某人较量，斗争知己知彼，百战不殆。Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andcanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.[vi][vt]搏斗奋斗battleagainstsb./sth.同…作斗争battleforsth.为某物而斗争他们与风浪搏斗。Theybattledagainstthewindsandwaves.8.rid[vt]摆脱除去riddedriddingrid…of摆脱除去ridoneselfof…使解放使摆脱be/getridof[vt]摆脱…除去…你必须改掉那个坏习惯。Youshouldridyourselfofthatbadhabit.我现在已经还清了我的债务。Iamridofdebtnow.我的感冒还没好。Ihavenotgottenridofmycoldyet.9.satisfy[vi]满足满意[vt]使满足常用被动besatisfiedwith对…感到满意besatisfiedtodo对…做感到满意Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.satisfactionn.satisfactoryadj.满意，满足令人满意的，圆满的10.wouldrather宁愿；宁可wouldratherdoAthandoBShewouldratherdiethangivein.你介意我抽烟吗？嗯，最好别抽。wouldrather+虚拟语气Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow.DoyoumindIsmoke?Well,Iwouldratheryoudidn’t.11.equip[vt][vi]配备装备equippedequippingequipsb.withsth.用某物装备某人beequippedwith装备安装equipsb./sth.for为而准备beequippedfor…准备好备有全部最新机器的工厂。factoriesequippedwithallthemodernmachinery她装备齐全，准备登山。Shewasfullyequippedfortheclimbing.equipment[u.n]装备设备apieceofequipment12.export[v/n]输出出口exportAtoB把A输出到B中国出口茶到日本ChinaexportsteatoJapan.import进口的丝的输出越来越少。Theexportofsilkisdecreasing.Summary1.strugglefor/against/todosth/toone’sfeet2.hungerfor/todosth3.expandinto4.battlewith/against5.besatisfiedwith/todosth6.beequipedwith/apieceofequipment7.exportAtoBHomeworkFinishtheexerciseofSectionIonKeshi’xunlian.