中考英语三大从句练习及答案解析

WORD格式整理专业知识分享中考从句讲与练定语从句：（一）基础：引导词---who,which,that,whom,练习1.Ilikecities___________arequietandclean.2.Ipreferstudents_________arehard-working.3.IhateTVshows_________arenoisyandboring.4.Themusic__________isgentleandquietattractsmealot.5.Thefood__________tastesdeliciousisnotalwayshealthy.6.Thoseboys___________areplayingbasketballsovertherearefromClassFifteen.7.Thebooks____________arewrittenbyLuXunareworthreading.8.Thetown___wevisitedlastweekismuchlargerthanbefore.9.Thebook___heboughtisveryinteresting.（二）特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时,只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。4.先行词里同时含有______________________，如IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.5.以______________________引导的特殊疑问句，只能用that.如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?练习1.Iaminterestedineverything___isaboutthe2006WorldCup.2.Isthereanything___Icandoforyou?3.Thisistheverybike______Ilost4.Tomysurprise,hegavemenothing__Ineed.5.Thisisthebestdictionary__Ihaveeverused.6.Hewasthefirstperson_______passedtheexam.7.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks________interestedhimgreatly.（三）whose1.Thestudent______fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere.2.Iliketherooms______windowsfacesouth.3.Thisisthedesk______legswerebroken.4Thewoman___umbrellayoutookisangryaboutit.5.Herecomesagirl___handwritingisthebest.6Thebanana__skinisgreencan’tbeeaten.7Thattalltree_leavesareyellowisveryold.（四）从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决定，不必跟主句保持一致。1-Heisoneoftheboyswho____(doesn’t,don’t)finishdoinghomework.2-Ilikefilmswhich____(be)excitingandinteresting.3-Childrenwhooften____(eat)junkfoodareeasytobecomefatandunhealthy.4-Thatboywho_____(run)fastestisfromourclass.5Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)6Thetreeswhich_____(be)wateredyesterdaybelongtothem.7Themanwho____overthereisourteacher.(stand)8Thoseboyswho____playingtheguitararefromourschool.(be)9Mr.Brownisoneoftheforeignexperts________________(work)inChina.10I’moneoftheboys______________(like)Englishbest.(五)“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday__________Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays______Iworkedhere.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear____________mysonwenttocollege.B.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ipaid29dollars?2）Haveyoufoundthebook________Ispent29dollars?WORD格式整理专业知识分享3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook_______sheoftentalks?关系副词的用法练习：1.Itmustbeagoodplace________________wecandoalotofexercise.2.Thisisthevillage_________________wevisitedlastweek.3.Thehouse_______weliveinisverybig./Thehouse_______weliveisverybig4.Thewoman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisadoctor.Thewoman______youtalkedtoismysister.Thewomanto___________youtalkedismysister.5.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasbornin.Thisisthehospitalin_________Iwasborn.Thisisthehospital____________Iwasborn.综合练习一.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.Theboy______iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.2.Thisisthepresent____hegavemeformybirthday.3.Theman_______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.4.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_______hehadvisited.5.Thereisnothingintheworld______canfrightenhim.6.Wevisitedafactory_______makestoysforchildren.7.Isthistheplace_______yourfatheroncelived8.I’llneverforgetthedays_______IjoinedtheLeague.9Thecar______myfatherboughtlastmonthisbeautiful.10Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.二()1.Rosalikesmusic___isquietandgentle.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.who()2.--Isthegirl_isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend--Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose()3YaoMingisafamousbasketballstar___isplayingintheNBA.A.whoseB.whoC.whatD.which()4.Thedoctor___IamwaitingforisMr.Smith.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.why()5.---DoyouknowHongZhanhui?---Yes.He’sthecollegestudent____hasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()6.Inmyfamily,mysisteristheonlyperson__loveschocolate.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.she()7.Thisistheplace____theoldmanlivedlastyear.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which()8.Thesong___JayZhousingsarepopularwithstudents.A.whyB.whomC.whatD.which()9.Thefarmerwasverythankfultothedoctor___treatedhisson.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whose()10.Iliketoliveinahouse__isbigandbright.A.thatB.whoC.howD.why()11.Theyounglady___wemetyesterdayisournewmathteacher.A.whatB.whoseC.whomD.which()12.--Canyouintroducethetowntome?--OK.Thisisthetownin__Iwasborn.A.thatB.whoC.which()13.Missgreenistheonlyperson__canhelpyouwithyourEnglish.A.sheB.whomC.whichD.who()14.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch___washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./()15.Isthereanything____toyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs()16.Ihatepeople___don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.whoB.whichC.they()17.Thisistheonlybook___Iamlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom()18Hersister__youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.A.whomB.thatisC.whichD.whois()19Thebook__issoldoutatthemoment.A.youneedBwhatyouneedC.whichyouneeditDthatyouneedit()20I'moneoftheboys______neverlateforschool.A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whoisWORD格式整理专业知识分享()21.__cleanstheclassroomcangohomefi