中国法律援助制度的建立与发展从合法性危机到社会安全阀

:::,,,,,,:,,:,,1,,,,,:()20046,2892,24869798,,12,,,,,()1996,,19(),20039(),,,7461,1949,,,2040,,,:,4,2002(),,,600,81,130,200317,23%,302,,,,,,:,,,3,,,,,,199413,4,,,1994,,(),1994,,:5(),1993,,6(),19963,,:,,,,7(),,,,,,,84620056234567():,:,,2004R.Smith,JusticeandPoor,NewYork,Scribner,1919;E.Brownnell,LegalAidintheUnitedStates,NewYork,LawyersCoopera2tive,1951.,20044:,1998,1::,()5,88()199654,,,:,,,,,,,,9,2090,,,,GDP,,,208090,,,,,,,,,90,:2080,,,;,90,GDP,,,,,10,,,,,11,,,;,,,,122090,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,13946:89101112135,91996542090,,,,0.46-0.47,0.3-0.4(legitimacy),,,(legal),,,,,,,:,,3,:(),,,,,,14,,,,,,,1996,,(),,,,15:,,,,,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,16,,,,,,,,,500,,500500500,175002003,,,0562005614151617,,,,,,(5,28),,,,,,5,124:,()500500,2003125,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,18:,99%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,?,?,?,?,,,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[Abstract]Inthecontextoftransitionalsociety,theauthorexplorestheessenceoftheestablishmentofChineselegalaidsystem,whichisapoliticalelitesresponsetothecrisisofthelegitimacyofgovernance.Whileatop-downinstitution,intheChinesetransitionalcontext,thelegalaidsystemhasgraduallybeenconstructedandimplementedasachanneltoexpresspeoplesinterestsandworkedasasocialsafetyvalve.(:)156:18,,,,,,2004114