2013届英语基础知识复习课件：Unit2-Robots(新人教版选修7)

(2011·陕西西安铁一中模拟)请以“IsFailureaBadThing”为题写一篇短文，要点如下：1．失败是常有的事；2．人们对失败有各种不同的态度；3．你对失败的态度。______________________________________________________________________________________【满分作文】IsFailureaBadThing①Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime.②Peopleholddifferentviewstowardsfailureintheirlife.Somepeoplearesosadanddisappointedattheirunsuccessfulattemptsthattheywillnevergetupthecouragetohaveanothertry.Otherpeopleviewrepeatedfailuresasmostnaturalonthewaytowardsachievement—theywillkeepontryinguntiltheysucceedintheend.③Personally，Iagreewiththesecondgroupofpeople.Ifyouhaveonlywonderfulthingshappentoyou，howcanyoubecomebrave？Fewpeoplecanbesuccessfulinthefirstplace，andfailurecanteachusmuchmorethansuccess.FromnowonIwillnotbemuchtoodiscouragedatfailures.④Onthecontrary，Iwillstanduptothenextchallengeontomygoalwithhope.【高级词汇】getupthecourage鼓起勇气personally就我来说standuptothenextchallenge经受得住……【佳句变换】1．It'snaturallybelievedthatfailureispartoflifeandfewpeoplecanavoidit.2．Therearetwodifferentopinionsabouthowtodealwithfailureinourdailylife.3．AsfarasIamconcerned，Iprefertheviewofthesecondgroup.4．Instead，Iwillkeepupcourageandsparenoeffortstoachievemygoal.Ⅰ.词汇链条1．________n．&vt.渴望；欲望；希望得到2．___________n．满意；令人满意的事物________vt.使……满意________adj.满意的__________adj.令人满意的3．________vt.&n．使……警觉________adj.担心的；害怕的4．____________vt.陪伴；伴奏________________adj.陪同的；附带的_________________n．陪同5．________n．&vt.与……离婚________n．离婚的人____________adj.离婚的6．________adj.一定的，密切相关的__________n．边界desiresatisfactionsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingalarmalarmedaccompanyaccompanyingaccompanimentdivorcedivorceedivorcedboundboundary7．________vt.宣布；声明____________n．声明8．________vt.想象______________n．想象力________n．形象declaredeclarationimagineimaginationimage语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Allthestaffdeclaretheirdesire，affection，favorandsatisfactionwiththeirboss'eleganceandtalent，whileinthepastwhattheystatedabouthimwasabsurdandawful.Soanyassessmentisboundtochangeastimegoeson.Ⅱ.重点短语1．____________实验；考验2．____________转向；回转3．____________不管；让……独自一人4．____________一共；总计5．beboundto________________________6．ringup________________________7．setaside_________________________________________8．bejuniorto_________________________________testoutturnaroundleavealoneinall一定做……给……打电话把……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)比……年幼的；比……地位低的Ⅲ.经典句式1．IfindithardtogetalongwithMissAnderson，andthereforeIalwaysavoidbeing__________togetherwithher.我发现与安德森小姐相处很难，因此总是避免和她单独在一起。2．Themanislazyandgreedy.Shewillnothaveherdaughter___________amanlikethat.那人又懒惰又贪婪。她不能容忍她的女儿与那种人结婚。3．ItwaswhenAsimovwaselevenyearsold________histalentforwritingbecameobvious.在Asimov十一岁的时候他的写作天赋才显露出来。4．Don'tlietoher；shemust___________findoutaboutit.不要对她撒谎，她一定能查出真相的。leftalonemarryingthatbeboundtoⅣ.短文填空Mostofusprobablyhopethatwewillneverhavetofacemajorsurgery.Eventhoughdoctorsarewelltrainedandmoderntechnologymakesitpossibleto__1__lives，manyoperationsarestilldangerousand__2__.Now，however，scientistsbelievethattheymightbeabletohelpdoctorstocure__3__withlessrisk.Anewandverysmallrobothasbeen__4__.Thisrobotcanenterthehumanbodythroughasmallholesothatitisnolonger__5__tocutthepatient.Insteadofusingknivesand__6__largetools，doctorscanuseacomputertomovethetiny__7__around.Ifthetechnologycanbeusedonhumanbeings，__8__willbesaferandlesspainful.答案1.save2.painful3.patients4.invented5.necessary6.other7.robot8.operationsdosthfromadesireto_dosth因渴望……而做……satisfyone'sdesires满足某人的渴望havenodesireforsth没有做……的愿望haveadesirefor.../todo...渴望……；渴望做……desiretodosth希望做某事desiresbtodosth希望某人做某事desire后接that从句时，从句中用虚拟语气，即“(should)＋动词原形”。辨析desire是正式用语，基本意思指人的生理“情欲或肉欲或性欲”，强调热切的主观愿望，强烈希望做某事。wish则指浪漫的、难以实现的愿望，wishsbtodo或加虚拟语气的宾语从句，也常常用于祝福的话语中，如：Bestwishes!want多用于口语，指“想、要、需要、热爱等”。(1)Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesire(渴望)tocreatesomethingunique.[2011·天津卷·阅读理解D](2)Weallhappinessandhealth.我们都希望幸福和健康。[牛津]desire直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Themainsymptomsareastrong________(渴望)totextmessages，whichtakesprecedence(优先)overeverythingelse，andbadmoods，lowspiritsandalackofselfconfidenceifmessagesfailtocomein.(2011·山东卷·阅读表达)答案desire(2)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.(2012·东北三校联考)A．begivenB．willbegivenC．shouldgiveD．isgiven解析desire后的宾语从句的谓语动词形式是shoulddo，should可以省略。答案A写作句组——满分作文之佳句a．Hisearlytheatricalexperiments，however，werenotreceivedfavorablyatthebeginning.(2011·重庆)b．Youwouldberequiredtoexcrcisecontrolofallresearchworkofthedepartmentandmanageateamofthreeresearchersandfoursupportstaff.(2010·江西)c．Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.(全国Ⅰ)theenvyofsb嫉妒……；羡慕……greenwithenvy非常嫉妒的outofenvy出于忌妒lostinenvy非常嫉妒envysbsth/envysbforsth羡慕某人的……envysbdoing_sth羡慕某人做某事envy/admire辨析envy指“想要别人拥有的某物，或羡慕某人及某物”，一般是积极的心态，常人之心。bejealousofsb/sth则指对别人拥有你喜欢或想要的东西而感到不高兴或愤怒，一般指消极的情感，“忌妒，吃醋”。admire指因羡慕、赞赏而钦佩，如：Weadmirehiscourage.我们钦佩他的勇气。(1)HeenviedRosalindforheryouthandstrength.他很羡慕罗莎林德的青春和活力。[朗文](2)Hermanytalentswereofallherfriends.她多才多艺，她的所有朋友都羡慕她。[牛津]theenvy直通高考——看看高考怎么考(1)Nomultitaskingthere；theirliveswentonatamuchgentlerpace，andinafamiliarpattern.Thereismuchthatwemight________aboutawayoflifelikethis.