校级公开课名词性从句

•【2013江西Hewrotealetter______heexplainswhathadhappenedintheaccident.•A.whatB.which•C.whereD.how•【2013辽宁】Hemaywinthecompetition,_____heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.•A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecaseCA•【2013山东】Finallyhereachedalonelyisland_________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.•A.whenB.where•C.whichD.whom•【2013四川】Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment______theylive.•A.whatB.which•C.whenD.whereCD【2013天津】Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.•A.thatB.which•C.whoD.what【2013浙江】Thechildren,______hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.•A.allofwhatB.allofwhich•C.allofthemD.allofwhomBD•【2013浙江】13.Themuseumwillopeninthespringwithanexhibitionandaviewingplatform______visitorscanwatchthebigglasshousesbeingbuilt.•A.whatB.where•C.whenD.why•【2013江苏】32.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,__heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.•A.whereB.which•C.whatD.whenBBRevision:NounClauses一、找出以下句子的成分（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）1.Mouselovesrice.2.Godisagirl.3.IamMissChen,theheadteacherofClass1.4(1)Hisjobisimportant.(2)Whathedoesisimportant.5(1)Thisishisjob.(2)Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.6(1)Idon’tlikehisjob.(2)Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.7(1)Idon’tknowtheman,Mr.White.(2)Idon’tknowthefactthatheisateacher.二、名词从句(NounClauses)①在句子中起____作用的句子，相当于___________②在复合句中能担任_____、_____、_____、______等③根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为__________(SubjectClause)、__________(PredicativeClause)、__________(ObjectClause)__________(AppositiveClause)1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.Shewon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句I名词性从句的种类1.主语从句：从句在句中充当主语成分1)Thattheearthisroundistrue.2)Whetherhewillcomeisdoubtful.3)Whathesaidsurprisedmemost.4)Wherehehidthemoneyistobefoundout.5)Whoevercomesiswelcome.6)It’scertainthathewillsucceed.1.Whatyouleft_____onlyseveraloldbooks.2.Whatyousay________ofgreatimportance.3.Whathesaysanddoes_______concernme.4.Whathesaysanddoes__________agree.“what”引导主语从句时，谓语动词：1）常与其后作表语的名词一致2）根据句子的语境而定。areisdon’tdoesn’t1.___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As,belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto2.宾语从句1).CanyoumakesurewhereAlicehasputthegoldring.2).Italldependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.3).Shewillgivewhoeverneedshelpawarmsupport.4).Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.：从句在句中充当宾语成分（可以作谓语动词、介词等的宾语）归纳总结1.特殊疑问词连接从句时，特殊疑问词用来表示询问某种情况。它来源于特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词不能省略，在从句中充当句子成分。2．语序：主语从句要用陈述句语序，即主谓语序。3．时态：主句时态为过去时，从句时态为过去的某一时态；主句时态为现在时或将来时，从句时态视具体情况而定。willbegoeswereplayinghavereturnedhadbeen1.Theradiosaysit_______cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)3.Tomsaysthatthey_____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.4.Ihearthey_______________(return)italready.5.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)wrotehastakenhadbeen6.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)7.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)8.LingFengtoldmehe_________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(be)3.表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后.作用：对主语进行解释说明。Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.That’sbecausewewereinneedofmoneyatthattime.Helookedasifhewasgoingtocry.Tomorrowiswhenitwouldbemostconvenient.1.在表语从句中，表“是否”时，只能用“whether”不能用“If”。2.一般情况下，“that”不能省。3.Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….3.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….4Thereasonisbecause/why…that….1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.Whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where4.Janeisnolonger___shewasfouryearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when4同位语从句：从句在句中充当同位语成分，一般跟在一些抽象名词（idea；belief；fact；truth；rumour；news等）后面，对名词作进一步解释说明.1)Theideathatcomputerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.2)WordcamethatNapoleonhimselfwascomingtoinspectthem.3).SydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.Ihavenoideawhenhewillgetmarried.howtheycangetthetreasure.wheretheconcertwillbeheld.whoisfitforthework.whyithappened.whichpenismine.whatweshoulddonext.whomtheyaretalkingabout.whetherit’llraintomorrow.thatourfootballteamwonthegame.II.名词性从句的引导词：1.连接词：that、if、whether不作成分无意义2.连接代词：who、whom、whose、what、which3.连接副词：when、where、why、how“是否”作状语疑难剖析考点1：that与what的区别以及其他连接词考点2：it作形式主语和形式宾语的用法考点3：语序问题考点4：同位语和定语从句的区别考点5：what/whatever;who/whoever考点6：whether/if考点7：虚拟语气考点1：连接词：that与what的区别Whathesaidmakesmehappy.Thatanewteacherwillcomeistrue.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分,且在宾语从句中有时可省。what既起连接作用,又在从句中作主语,宾语,表语(且在名词性从句中只有what可作表语）请你归纳1._______hesaiditmadeusangry._______hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_______theproblemitselfis.3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhatChinaisnolonger______itusedtobe.what☆what@Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.@Amoderncityhas