新概念英语2第64课.

Lesson64TheChannelTunnel英吉利海峡隧道昵称：Chunnel又称：海峡隧道、英法海底隧道、欧洲隧道(Eurotunnel)英吉利海峡隧道(TheChannelTunnel)又称英法海底隧道或欧洲隧道(Eurotunnel)，是一条把英国英伦三岛连接往欧洲法国的铁路隧道，于1994年5月6日开通。是目前世界上最长的海底隧道。也是世界上规模最大的利用私人资本建造的工程项目。Nickname:ChunnelAlsoknownas:ChannelTunnel,theChannelTunnel,Eurotunnel(Eurotunnel)ChannelTunnel(TheChannelTunnel),alsoknownastheChannelTunnelorEuroTunnel(Eurotunnel),isaconnectiontotheUKtoEuropeBritishIslesrailwaytunnelinFrance,inMay6,1994opening.Istheworld'slongestunderwatertunnel.Theworld'slargestprivatecapitalconstructionprojectsComprehensionquestions1WhendidAiméThomédeGamondarriveinEngland?(In1858.)2Washeanengineeroranastronaut?(Hewasanengineer.)3Whatnationalitywashe?(French.)4Whatdidhehaveaplanfor?(Fora21-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.)5WhatdidhesayitwouldbepossibletobuildinthecentreoftheChannel?(Aplatform.)6Whatwouldthisplatformserveas?(Aportandarailwaystation.)7Howwouldthetunnelbeventilated?(Tallchimneyswouldbebuiltabovesealevel.)8Whoputforwardabetterplan?(WilliamLowedid.)9Hewasn'tFrench,washe?(No,hewasn't.)10Whatdidhesuggestshouldbebuilt?(Adoublerailway-tunnel.)11Whatproblemwouldthissolve?(Theproblemofventilation.)12Whatwouldhappenifatrainenteredthistunnel?(Itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.)13Whenwasatunnelactuallybegun?(In1902.)Newwordsandexpressionstunneln.隧道Atunnelisalongpassagewhichhasbeenmadeundertheground,usuallythroughahillorunderthesea.channeln.海峡（TheChannel英吉利海峡）Newwordsandexpressionsportn.港口...thebridgesthatlinktheportareatotherestofthecity.…连接港口和城市的其余地区的各桥梁。Newwordsandexpressions★ventilatev.通风Ventilationn.Theonlyventilationcomesfromtinyslidingwindows.惟一的通风来自几扇小小的推拉窗。ForcedVentilation强制排风系统（forcedadj.被迫的，强迫的，动用武力的）e.g.一个勉强的微笑Newwordsandexpressionsairv.通风Airtheroom,please!给房间通通风Newwordsandexpressions★chimneyn.烟囱★sealevel海平面★doubleadj.双的字母W的读音就是“doubleu”，意为两个u构成w.couple，pair两个acoupleofweeksapairofshoes/socks/glasses一副眼镜Newwordsandexpressions★fearv.害怕①vt.害怕，畏惧sb.feardoingsth.害怕做……Shefearsspeakinginpublic.sb.fearsth.害怕……Ifeareddarkness.beafraidof害怕……Iamafraidofdogs.beafraidof/fear人做主语Newwordsandexpressions②vt.恐怕，猜想（比beafraid要正式）fearthat…恐怕……beafraidthat…=Iamsorry.恐怕……（婉言谢绝）Canyouhelpme?IamafraidIcan't.=Iamafraidnot.Newwordsandexpressionsfright/frighten/frightening/frightened/sth.frightensb.=sth.scaresb.……吓了……一跳Youfrightened/scaredme.frighten=scare是因某件突然的事情才让某人产生了害怕的情绪，句子后边的部分是人horrifyv.使恐怖,使极度厌恶,惊骇Newwordsandexpressions★invasionn.入侵,侵略invadevt.侵略,侵袭,拥挤waterinvasion水侵invasionofprivacy侵犯个人隐私；侵犯隐私权invasiondepth侵入深度★officiallyadv.正式地officialadj.（官方的）正式formallyadv.（一般的）正式Newwordsandexpressions★connectv.连接connectsth.with/to…把……和……连接connectAwithB(A和B平等)connectAtoB(A连到B上去)Thisroadconnectsthevillagewith/toLondon.Newwordsandexpressions★Europeanadj.欧洲的★continentn.大陆EuropeanContinent欧洲大陆（不包括欧洲岛国）Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.这座平台将用作码头和火车站.serveas…=servefor…起……作用，用作……，充当……Itwillserveasaswimmingpool.Thissofacanserveas/for(a)bed.In1858,aFrenchengineer,AimeThomedeGamond,arrivedinEnglandwithaplanforatwenty-one-miletunnelundertheEnglishChannel.1858年,一位名叫埃梅·托梅·德·干蒙的法国工程师带着建造一条长21英里、穿越英吉利海峡的隧道计划到了英国.1．aplanforatwenty-one-miletunnel，建造一条长21英里的隧道的计划。twenty－one－mile作tunnel的修饰语，注意mile为单数。2.planfor+名词/动名词……的计划In1860,abetterplanwasputforwardbyanEnglishman,WilliamLow.1860年,一位名叫威廉·洛的英国人提出了一项更好的计划.putforward(plan/suggestion)提出（计划、建议等）Youknowtheywouldn’tacceptyourplan.Whydidyouputitforward?Hesuggestedthatadoublerailway-tunnelshouldbebuilt.他提议建一条双轨隧道,suggest①vt.暗示，用法与其他的词相同②vt.建议，用虚拟语气，后接动词是要用-ing形式，后接that从句采用一种固定的用法“should+动词原形”（should可省略）Isuggested(that)he(should)gohome.(that,should都可省略)insist作“坚持”讲时用法同suggestHeinsistedthatIshouldstaytolunch.他坚持要我留下来吃晚饭.Thiswouldsolvetheproblemofventilation,forifatrainenteredthistunnel,itwoulddrawinfreshairbehindit.这样就解决了通风问题.因为如果有一列火车开进隧道,它就把新鲜空气随之抽进了隧道.drawin吸进，如用bring没有drawin形象、贴切If,atthetime,theBritishhadnotfearedinvasion,itwouldhavebeencompleted.如果不是因为那时英国人害怕入侵,隧道早已建成了.虚拟语气(非真实条件句)中，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，此时主句格式为wouldhavedone，would/could/should都可以情态动词加havedone表示对过去的推测，如musthavedone，can'thavedone等Theworldhadtowaitalmostanother100yearsfortheChannelTunnel.世界不得不再等将近100年才看到海峡隧道竣工.waitforsb.wait(for)sometimesIhavewaitedfiveminutes.(for可不要)Ihavewaitedforyou(for)fiveminutes.Ihavewaitedfiveyearsforyou.If引导的虚拟语气•虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的并不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。•判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句，只有在非真实条件句中才能使用虚拟语气。通过句子的意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现的是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气。•假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。判断这个假设是与那个事实相反，通常有三种情况1与过去事实相反2与现在事实相反3与将来事实相反1、虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设，其if从句的谓语形式用动词的过去式(be一般用were)，主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形。例句:Ifeveryplacewerealike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographers.如果各个地方都一样，就不需要地理学家了。IfIwereyou,Ishoulddothat.如果我是你，我就那么做。2、虚拟过去时是表示与过去事实相反的假设，if从句的谓语形式用过去完成时，即had+过去分词。主句用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。例句：Ifhehadknowyouraddressyesterday,hewouldhavetelephonedyou如果昨天他知道你的地址，那他就打给你了。Ifhehadbeentherelastnight,itwouldn’thavehappened.如果他昨晚在那里，这事就不会发生。Ifyouhadcomealittleearlier,youcouldhavemethim.如果你早点来，你就能遇见他。3、虚拟将来时是表示对将来实现的可能性很小或不确定的假设。If从句的谓语形式用一般过去式或用wereto/`should+动词原形，主句用would/should/coul