必修二 unit5 Language points

LanguagePointsofReading1.folkn.人们(复数形式可加s，也可不加)家里人，父母(常加s).①有些人从不满足。Somefolk(s)areneversatisfied.②你家里人都好吗?Howareallyourfolks?adj.民间的folkmusicfolktalefolksongsfolkdancefolksingermusician音乐家music→musical→musician音乐n.音乐的adj.音乐家n.amusicalinstrument2.matchvt.(1)与……相配(=gowith)(2)在……方面与……匹敌；势均力敌①Wemustfindcarpetsthatwillmatchthecurtains.②Noonecanmatchhiminsinging.c.n.比赛；火柴；相配物③ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.词义辨析：match，fit与suitmatch指色调、形状、性质等相搭配。fit指大小合适，引申为“吻合”。suit指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件等。①Doyouhaveatieto______thissuit?②Thecolor________me.③Nodish_____alltastes.④Thiscoat_____meverywell.⑤Eachstone_____sowell.matchmatchessuitsfitsfits3.dreamv.梦想,想象dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamtvi.dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦想;幻想;渴望注意：dream或dreamof与not,little,never连用为“想不到”vt.dreamsth/that+clauseIneverdreamedthatsuchathingcouldhappen.Don'tdreamawayyourtime.不要虚度光阴。句型转换：Whenshewasyoung,shedreamtaboutbeingadoctorinthefuture.Whenshewasyoung,shedreamttobeadoctorinthefuture.4..…witheveryoneclappingandenjoyingyoursinging?clapv.鼓掌clapped-clappedSheclappedherhandsindelight.她高兴地拍起手来。Heclappedmeontheback.Iclappedahandoverhermouth.n.轰隆声，鼓掌声，拍手声Aslongasthecrowdgivesthemaclap,theyarequitehappy.轻拍（通常以友好的方式）迅速有力的放置5.pretendvt.假装pretendedadj.假装的pretend+n假装…pretend+that+clausepretend+todosth.假装现在/将来做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedone假装已经做过Hepretendedsickness.Don’tpretend_____youknoweverything.Hepretended_____(be)apoet.WhenIcamein,hepretended_____________(read).假装正在读Tompretends___________thebook.假装已读tobetobereadingthattohaveread6.tobehonest:说实在的；实话说=totellthetruth;honestlyspeakingIt’shonestofsb.todosth.=sb.ishonesttodosth.某人做某事是诚实的。It’shonestofyou______(tell)usthetruth.totellbehonestwithsbbehonestaboutsthbehonestin(doing)sth对人坦诚,诚恳如实说/做某事在某方面诚实Ishallbehonest____you.Heishonest__doingbusiness.Theeyewitnessishonest_____hisevidence.withinabout7.attachv.系上，附加attachmentn.附属，附带attach…to…He'llattachthelabeltoyourluggage.Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。attachimportance/valuetosth/doingsth认为…有重要性/价值Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?8.Butjusthowdopeopleformaband?但是，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？formv.组成,制作，养成，培养WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformedabasketballteam.formthehabitof养成……的习惯Asaresult,heformsthehabitofclimbingmountainsonweekends.beformedof由…组成=bemadeupof句型转换：Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.n.形状，外形，形式，表格Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.Pleasefilltheform.请填写这张表格。【拓展】intheformof以…形式inform形式上,情况良好1.Theyaredifferent______.A.intheformB.inaformC.informD.informs2.Whenheated,thewateris___steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsofCA9.passer-by过路人合成词构成复数是一般主体名词变成复数:lookers-on旁观者sons-in-law女婿new-comer新手,新来的人※但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctorswomen-servantsEnglishmenFrenchwomen※没有主体名词在词尾上加sgo-betweens中间人grown-ups成年人passers-bynew-comers10.earnvt.赚得,使得到Heearnsabout3000yuanpermonth.Hisbravenessearnedhimthereputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earnone’sliving=makealiving谋生earnanhonestpenny/dollar用正当手段谋生11.extraadj.额外的；外加的；特别的；另外的adv.特别;额外n.额外的东西；另收费的事物IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.adv.额外地,特别地Igotupextraearlythismorning.我今天早上起的特别早。Herschoolfeesare$300aterm;musicanddancingareextras.她的学费是每学期300美元，音乐和舞蹈课另收费。12.studion.画室,照相室,工作室,(无线电或电视节目的)演播室,(制作电影的)摄影棚,(电影公司的)摄影场TVstudio电视中心Afilmstudio摄影棚BeijingFilmStudio北京电影制片厂ChangchunFilmStudio长春电影制片厂13.playjokes/ajokeon开玩笑,戏弄某人Nooneliketobeplayedjokesonbyothers.关于joke的短语：for/asajoke只是为了开玩笑injoke闹着玩的haveajokewithsb.与某人说笑话makeajokeaboutsb/sth拿某人或某事开玩笑playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人近义短语辨析：makefunof…取笑……laughat嘲笑……jokevi.开玩笑Iwasonlyjoking.14TheTVorganizershadlookedforfourmusicianswhowerelivelyandwhocouldmakegoodmusic.lively:adj.“生动的，活泼的”,可以做定语、表语或宾补live:adj.活的，现场直播的,一般指物,可以做前置定语alive:adj.活的,有生命力的(人或物),可以做表语、后置定语或补足语.living:adj.活着的,健在的,有生命的,作前置定语或表语1All______thingsdependonairandwater.2Haveyouseena______whale?3I’mafraidtheoldmanisnolonger_______.4Wewatcheda______footballmatch.5Mygrandfatherisstill_____attheageof90.6Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclass____.livinglivealivelivelivinglively15.looselyadv.松散地；不紧密地Weshouldpacktheearthneithertoolooselynortoofirmly.我们应该把这些泥土包扎得既不松也不太紧。looseadj.松；散（与“紧”相对），处于自由状态Thechild’sbeltisveryloose.那小孩的皮带很松。vt.放松；松开；解开Whowasitthatloosedthecatfromacage?是谁把那只猫从笼子里放出来的？16.baseon/upon以….为基础,基于….你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.这故事是有事实依据的。Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.19.fan(1)vt.扇；吹向fanoneself扇自己;fanafire扇火(2)n.扇子anelectricalfan电扇n.狂热者，迷basketball/footballfans篮/足球迷popfans发烧友17.familiar1)befamiliarwithsth.=haveagoodknowledgeof某人通晓某物HeisfamiliarwithEnglish.2)befamiliartosb.=bewellknowntosb…被某人所知Shelooksfamiliartome,butIdon’trememberhername.18.…afterayearorso大约一年后1)orso“大约；……左右”，通常位于数量词之后。2)about,some,around均为“大约”之意，但它们放在数词之前。Threewhalesspeciesorsoareindanger.Aboutthreewhalesspeciesareindanger.Therearesome/about/aroundfiftystudentsinourclass.19.breakup①破裂,拆散,打碎他们的友谊已经破裂了。Theirfriendshiphasbrokenup.②驱散如：警察通过暴力驱散人群。Thepolicebreaksupthecrowdbyviolence.③停止,结束,放假下课了。Theclasshasbrokenup.你们什么时候放寒假?Whenwillyoubreakupforyourwinterhol