高中英语易错题陷阱题大全

最新高考英语易错题：介词陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.Sofar,severalshipshavebeenreportedmissing_______thecoastofBermudaIsland.A.offB.alongC.onD.around2.“Howlonghaveyoustayedinthishotel?”“Notlong,just______thisMonday.”A.onB.sinceC.untilD.after3.Theliftinthattallbuildingwentwrongandgottrapped_____floors.Peopleinithadnowaytogetout.A.inB.betweenC.amongD.on4.“Whataterriblerainwearehaving!”“Yes.Weareaskedtopaymoreattentiontotheinformationabouttherain______flood.”A.aswellasB.solongasC.becauseofD.incaseof5._____theirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.A.GivenB.SupposedC.ConsideredD.Concluded6.Theypromisethattheworkwouldallbefinished_____nextweek.A.untilB.inC.byD.to7._______readingtheletter,whathashedone?A.BecauseofB.ExceptC.BesidesD.Butfor8.“Howdidtherobbergetin?”“______anopenwindowonthefirstfloor.”A.PastB.FromC.OverD.Through9.Sheknewnothingabouthisjourney_______hewaslikelytobeawayforthreemonths.A.ExceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.inaddition9.选C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。10.Heusuallygoestoworkbybike_______itrains.A.exceptB.exceptwhenC.exceptforD.exceptthat11.Ifoundtheislandawonderfulplaceforourexperiments_______thehotweather.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.exceptthat12.______theweather,wehadapleasanttime.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.ButD.Besides13.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.infavorof14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.aroundB.abroadC.aboardD.ahead【答案与解析】1.选A。off用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：Ourhouseisabout20metersoffthemainroad.我们家离大路大约有20米远。Theshipanchoredamileoffthecoast.轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。2.选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’vestayedinthishotelsincethisMonday.3.选B。betweenfloors指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：Don’teatanything______mealsifyouwanttoloseweight.4.选D。复合介词incaseof有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：Incaseoffire,call119.万一失火，就打119电话。Takeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.带把雨伞，以防下雨。5.选A，given在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Giventhelowprice,Idecidedtobuyit.考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。6.选C，by意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation_______5:40p.m.atthelatest.A.untilB.afterC.aroundD.by7.选C。besides意为“除……之外，还”。又如：Hehasanothercarbesidesthis.除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。Besidesbeingateacher,hewasapoet.除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。Didhedoanythingbesideshittingyou?除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?8.选D。through意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：Thetrainranthroughthetunnel.火车穿过隧道。Isawyouthroughthewindow.我是透过窗子看到你的。9.选C。在四个选项中，只有exceptthat后可接句子。10.选B。exceptwhen和exceptthat后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。11.选B。except与exceptfor的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。12.选B，except和exceptfor均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用exceptfor。另外，except通常不用于句首。13.选A。比较：inspiteof=虽然，尽管…仍;insteadof=代替，取而代之;incaseof=假设，万一;infavourof=赞同，有利于。14.选C。aboard用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。最新高考英语易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题◆精编陷阱题训练◆1.“Istillhaven’tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.”“It’stimeyou_____.”A.doB.didC.hadD.would2.IfIhadn’tbeenluckyenoughtomeetyou.Ireally_____whatIwouldhavedone.A.don’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.wasn’tknowingD.wouldn’tknow3.“I’vetoldeveryoneaboutit.”“Oh,I’dratheryou_____.”A.don’tB.hadn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t4.Ithasbeenrainingforaday,buteventhoughithadn’trained,we_____therebytomorrow.A.can’tgetB.won’tgetC.hadn’tgotD.wouldn’tget5.“Doyouknowhisaddress?”“No,IalsowishI_____wherehe_____.”A.knew,liveB.knew,livesC.know,livesD.know,lived6.“Isn’titabouttimeyou_____todomorningexercises?”“Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus?”A.beginB.havebegunC.beganD.hadbegun7.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI____inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall8.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe____agoal.A.hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored9.Ifonlyhe_______quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie10.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight____forustolive.A.wouldbefreezingcoldB.willbefreezingcoldlyC.wouldbefrozencoldD.canfreezecoldly11.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromthediscussion.Otherwise,she____somethingshewouldregretlater.A.hadsaidB.saidC.mightsayD.mighthavesaid12.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired.A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot13.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken14.Butforthehelpyougaveme,I_______theexaminations.A.wouldhavepassedB.wouldpassC.wouldn’thavepassedD.wouldn’tpass【答案与解析】1.选B。It’stimeyoudid为It’stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforherpresent之略。按照英语语法，it’stime后从句通常要用过去式。2.选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句,后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但Idon’tknow却宜用一般现在时，因为Idon’tknow表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。3.选B。I’drather后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。4.选A。wecan’tgettherebytomorrow为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。5.选B。第一空填knew，因为Iwish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为wherehelives是一个客观事实，而不是Iwish的内容。6.选C。It’stime…/It’shightime…/It’sabouttime…等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。7.选B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了MelindaCox图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。8.选D。这是otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的hesitated可进一步知道这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可