2016南京中考英语试题及答案

1南京市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais________.A.thetallestB.theshortestC.tallerthanJennyD.shorterthanDavid2.Helenisnewhere,soweknow________abouther.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing’sHuashuVillage________theWorldReadingDaythisyear.A.onB.inC.atD.as4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches.________,noonewashurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.EasilyD.Sadly5.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count6.—Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?—Atyphooniscoming.I’mnotsure________theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.why7.Ittookmealmostawholedayto________somanyemails.A.dealwithB.cutinC.cheerforD.runout8.Mysisterisstillvery________withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.A.popularB.satisfiedC.honestD.angry9.—HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?—Yes.It’safamousbookandreallyworth________.A.toreadB.readingC.tobereadD.read10.It’sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre________inSeptemberthisyear.A.completesB.iscompletedC.willcompleteD.willbecompleted11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geɪt/?A.gateB.greatC.greetD.get12.—Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?—Justaminute!She________flowersinthegarden.A.plantB.isplantingC.plantedD.wasplanting13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,theun-means________.2A.veryB.mostC.notD.less14.(onthemobilephone)—Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.—________.I’mjustoneblockaway.A.GoodideaB.MypleasureC.I’mcomingD.Nicetalkingtoyou15.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—________.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.A.YouarejokingB.That’strueC.Idon’tthinksoD.Itsoundslikefun二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He____16____hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends,HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething____17____.“Suddenly,therearethesefins,”saidHowes.The____18____sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They____19____thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downunderwater.That’swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe____20____.Agreatwhiteshark____21____underwater.Itwasn’tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved____22____!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew____23____thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn’twantto____24____himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup____25____thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.“Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers,”Howessaid.Thisisn’tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes.16.A.broughtB.missedC.returnedD.searched17.A.brokenB.commonC.strangeD.polluted18.A.trainersB.coachesC.fishermenD.swimmers19.A.heldB.hitC.cleanedD.provided20.A.poolB.airC.islandD.water21.A.waitedB.washedC.grewD.served22.A.beautifullyB.fastC.heavilyD.away23.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.whether24.A.playB.trustC.harmD.protect25.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.since三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily.Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.FerryBookingOfficesMousa,Tel:[phone]FairIsle,Tel:[phone]ShopsDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFoodSumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick3PostOfficesDunrossness,Toab,Bigton,LevenwickVisitorsCentresBoddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,CunningsburghSwimmingPoolSandwick,Tel:[phone]HealthCentreLevenwick,Tel:[phone]PoliceStationDunrossness,Tel:[phone].WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?A.01950460707.B.01595760363.C.01950422240.D.01950431511.27.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?A.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Sandwick.B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton,Hoswick.C.Dunrossness,Toab,Bigton,Levenwick.D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh.BCHARACTERS---MaxandEmmaSCENE1---Dininghall,SunvilleMiddleSchoolEMMA:Max!Hi!Mr.Sosasaysourband(乐队)canplayinthetalentshow!MAX:Cool!I’lltellFelipetomeetusinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.EMMA:Umm.Iwonderifit’sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…MAX:(Withhismouthopen)Ofcourseitis!He’sreallygoodatthekeyboard.EMMA:Really?Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.MAX:Well,hesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas(公式).EMMA:ThenI’msurehe’sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we’llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups.28.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans“________”.A.temperatureB.advantageC.