【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the worl

Book3Unit1话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点在高考语境中提升解题技能1234话题词汇话题晨背积累写作素材1.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式；礼节2.culturaladj.文化的3.customn.习惯；习俗4.traditionn.传统；风俗5.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；特有的6.particularadj.特殊的；特别的7.cultureshock文化冲击8.followacustom遵循习俗9.makeitaruletodosth.做某事成为规定10.passdownfromgenerationtogeneration一代一代传下来经典语篇如今，越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。假设你的一个美国朋友让你介绍一下中秋节，请根据下列信息写一篇短文。1.时间：农历八月十五；2.范围：中国以及其他许多亚洲国家；3.方式：阖家团圆，吃月饼，赏月。注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina，whichisfullofourculturalfeatures.①Thefestivaliscelebratedonthe15thofthe8thlunarmonthinChinaandotherAsiancountries.Onthatday，peoplewhoareawayfromhomecomebacktogettogetherwiththeirrelatives.Inaddition，weareaccustomedtoeatingmoon-cakeswhichstandforthereunionofthefamily②.However，themostimportantactivityisthatthewholefamilygettogethertohaveabigmeal③andenjoythebeautyofthemoon，inanatmosphereoflove，harmonyandpeace.Allinall，theMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.思维发散1.将第①句改为简单句2.将第②句改为简单句TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalfestivalofChina，fullofourculturalfeatures.Weareaccustomedtoeatingmoon-cakesstandingforthereunionofthefamily.答案3.仿照第③句用表语从句完成句子奶奶指着屋顶上有个停车场的那家医院，告诉我那就是我出生的地方。Pointingtothehospitalonwhoseroofthereisaparkinggarage，Grannytoldme.thatwaswhereIwasborn答案返回自主排查夯实基础知识A.写作单词1.(n.)起源；由来；起因2.(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的3.(n.)信任；信心；信仰4.(n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门(vt.)欺骗；诈骗5.(vt.)获得；得到originreligiousbelieftrickgain答案重点单词6.(vt.&vi.&n.)搜集；集合；聚集7.(n.)奖；奖品(vt.)授予；判定8.(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕9.(adj.)明显的；显而易见的10.(vt.)提醒；使想起11.(vt.)(forgave，forgiven)原谅；饶恕admireobviousremindforgiveawardgather答案12.(n.)习惯；风俗(n.)海关13.(n.)许可；允许(v.)许可；允许14.(vi.)道歉；辩白(n.)道歉customcustomspermissionpermitapologizeapology答案B.阅读单词15.harvest(n.&vt.&vi.)16.starve(vi.&vt.)17.ancestor(n.)18.arrival(n.)19.energetic(adj.)20.beauty(n.)21.feast(n.)22.clothing(n.)收获；收割(使)饿死；饿得要死祖先；祖宗到来；到达；到达者充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的美；美人节日；盛宴衣服答案23.worldwide(adj.)24.parking(n.)25.drown(vt.&vi.)26.wipe(vt.)27.weep(vi.)(wept，wept)(n.)28.fool(n.)(vt.)(vi.)(adj.)foolish(adj.)遍及全世界的；世界性的(汽车等)停放淹没；溺死；淹死擦；揩；擦去哭泣；流泪哭；哭泣愚人；白痴；受骗者干傻事；开玩笑愚弄；欺骗傻的愚蠢的；傻的答案29.celebration(n.)celebrate(v.)30.poet(n.)poem(n.)31.independence(n.)independent(adj.)32.agriculture(n.)agricultural(adj.)33.sadness(n.)sad(adj.)诗人诗独立；自主独立的；自主的农业；农艺；农学农业的；农艺的悲哀；悲伤悲伤的庆祝；祝贺庆祝答案1.发生2.纪念；追念3.盛装；打扮；装饰4.搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5.期望；期待；盼望6.日夜；昼夜；整天7.好像8.玩得开心takeplaceinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith答案重点短语9.出现；到场10.守信用；履行诺言11.屏息；屏气12.出发；动身；使爆炸13.使……想起……turnupkeepone’swordholdone’sbreathsetoffremind...of...答案1.Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwas...那时如果很难找到食物人们就会挨饿……2.Onthisimportantfeastday，peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。difficulttofindwith“bones”onthem答案经典句式3.Thecountry，cherrytreeflowers，looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。4.themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……coveredwithItwasobviousthat答案5.shemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.当她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。Whileshewasonearth答案Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.theworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors，tohonoursomefamouspeople2.importantevents，andtoexpresspeople’sgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.ayearofplenty.Forexample，JapaneseobserveObon,4.peoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia，October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi，whohelpedIndiabecomean5.(depend)country.throughoutorthemwhenindependent答案课文语法填空6.inChinatheSpringFestival，whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary，is7.mostenergeticandimportantfestivalbecauseitisafestivalthat8.(look)forwardtothecomingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere？Becauseduringthefestivals，peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother，9.(forget)allthe10.(day)strugglesanddemandsforawhile.Andthelooksforgettingdaily答案返回边讲边练突破核心考点awardvt.授予；给予；判定；n.奖；奖品1.(1)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物颁发给某人(2)win/receive/getanawardfor因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项(1)Amedalwasawardedtothebestspellerintheclass.给班里拼写最好的学生颁发了一枚奖章。(2)Shewonanawardforheroutstandingperformance.她凭借杰出的表现获得了奖励。特别提醒多维训练(1)一句多译他们授予约翰一等奖。①(awardsb.sth.)②(awardsth.tosb.)(2)同义句改写Hewasawardedthefirstprizeandfeltveryproud.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.Awardedthefirstprize，hefeltveryproud.答案admirev.赞美；钦佩；羡慕2.(1)admiresb.forsth.因某事而羡慕/钦佩某人(2)admirationn.[U]赞美；赞赏；钦佩；[C]令人赞美的人或物with/inadmiration羡慕地；钦佩地inadmirationof赞赏；欣赏(3)admirableadj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的；绝妙的；极好的(1)Iadmireherforhersuccessinbusiness.我佩服她事业有成。(2)WithadmirationIwenttointerviewthegirlsfromBeijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩。(3)Shepausedinadmirationofthebeautifulview.她驻足观赏这美丽的景色。特别提醒多维训练(1)单句语法填空①Marialookedattheskirtadmiration.②Whilestillatprimaryschool，Rowanhadalreadyshown(admire)actingtalent.③Hewonthe(admire)ofpeople.(2)单句改错①Iadmirehimhisbravery.②IadmirethathowwellshespeaksEnglish.with/inadmirableadmirationhim后加for或去掉him去掉that答案apologizevi.道歉；辩白3.(1)apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做)……而向某人道歉(2)apologyn.[C]&[U]道歉；歉意acceptsb.’sapology接受某人的道歉owesb.anapology应该向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb.for...为……向