智能家居照明控制系统52

摘要随着科学技术的不断发展，人类社会迎来了电子信息时代。而智能家居照明控制技术随着智能化住宅的蓬勃兴起而飞速发展，成为照明控制技术发展的一个重要方向。因此，针对现有的智能照明控制系统的优缺点，根据人们的行为模式和住宅的光环境决定照明的控制规律，研究智能家居照明控制系统对提高人们的生活质量、节约能源和提倡绿色照明等具有十分重要的现实意义。本论文主要从智能照明的基本概念、照明质量、家居照度标准、照明方式和种类、电光源的选择、智能照明控制系统的控制方式、智能家居照明控制系统设计等方面研究了家居式照明系统的设计的常用的方法，并且给出了智能化住宅各房间的典型照明技术。同时指出在进行照明系统的设计时，不仅要根据场合的具体环境使照明系统能够实现视觉需求的光环境，同时要注意节约能源，实现绿色照明。本论文分析了现有的智能照明控制方式的控制原理及其优缺点，设计了基于家居环境的智能照明系统，并介绍了该系统的功能及软、硬件的设计方法。系统中的控制装置采用AT89S51单片机作为控制器，用C语言编程，采用光敏二极管检测光照度和PWM方式进行调光，同时设计了正负12伏直流供电电源。在具体硬件设计中，本文主要设计了光照度检测、显示及补偿部分，经过调试，该部分完全能够实现设计系统的功能。此外，还设计了灯光调节部分，根据环境调光或进行手动调节，同时还预留了RS232串行接口，为今后采用数字网络化调节的应用预留了空间。关键词：智能家居；照明控制技术；光环境；照明质量；照度检测；照度补偿AbstractWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，humancomeintheeraofelectronicinformation.Sothetechnologyoftheelectronichomelightingcontrolmakeagreatdevelopmentwiththeriseofelectronichome.Sotheresearchonelectronichomelightingcontrolsystemisofgreatpracticalsignificancetoimprovepeople’slifequalityandtopromotegreenlightingagainstwiththeAdvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheexistingIntelligentLightingControlSystemandaccordingtopeople'sbehaviorpatternsofresidentialandlightenvironment.Thispapermainlydoesresearchinthecommonlyusedmethodofthedesignofthehome-lightingsystems,accordingtothebasicconceptofsmartlighting,lightingquality,homeilluminationstandards,methodsandtypesoflighting,thechoiceoflightsource,thecontroloftheelectronichomeandgivesthetypicalresidentiallightingtechnologyofeveryroom.Atthesametimethispaperpointedoutthatinthedesignoflightingsystems,notonlyneedaccordingtothespecificoccasiontoachievethedemandlightingenvironment,butalsoshouldpayattentiontoenergyconservationandgreenlighting.Thispapermakesananalysisonthecontroltheoryandtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheexistingsmartlighting.Itdesignstheelectronichomelightingsystemsandintroducesthemethodofthesoftwaresystemandhardwaresystemindesigning.ThecontrollerofthissystemusesAT89S51andmakesprogramwithClanguage.ItusesthephotodiodetodetectlightandmakeadimminginthePWMway.Atthesametimeitdesignsaplusandminus12-voltDCpowersupply.Inthespecificdesignofhardwarethispapermainlydesignsforlightingdetection,displayandsomecompensation.Aftercommissioning,thedesigncancompletelyrealizethefunctionofsystem.Furthermore,itreservestheRS232interface，makethespacefortheusingdigitalnetworksinfuture.Keywords:intelligenthome;lightingcontroltechnology;lightenvironment;lightingquality;lightingdetection;lightcompensation目录引言·········································································································11绪论···································································································21.1智能家居的概念····················································································21.2智能家居照明的发展概况········································································11.3智能照明控制系统的优势········································································11.4现有智能照明控制系统的分析··································································41.5本课题的研究意义·················································································41.6本文的主要研究内容··············································································52智能家居的照明设计··········································································62.1智能照明的基本概念··············································································62.1.1人类的视觉特性·················································································62.1.2光照度及其单位·················································································72.2照明质量·····························································································82.3家居照度标准·······················································································82.4照明方式和种类····················································································92.4.1照明方式··························································································92.4.2照明方式的确定··················································································92.4.3照明的种类······················································································102.5电光源的选择·····················································································102.6智能照明控制系统的控制方式································································122.6.1开环控制························································································122.6.2闭环控制·························································································132.6.3应急照明控制···················································································132.7智能家居照明控制系统设计···································································142.7.1系统的基本功能················································································142.7.2系统的基本结构················································································142.7.3各个房间的照明设计及要求································································153智能家居照明控制系统硬件电路设计················································183.1主要元器件的选取····