英文读音规则

语音培训（发音规则）1、开音节：分为绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节:hemeshehimygono相对开音节：cakecasedatefacegamekiteknifelikehome1、1单音节开音节发音规则Aa[ei]cakecasedatefacegamegrapelakemakenameplaneplatesamesnakeskatetakewakewhaleEe[i:]hemeshetheseweIi[ai]bikebydivedriveeyefinefiveflyhiicekiteknifelikemyniceninericerideshinesidesizeskytimetrywhitewhywriteOo[əu]closecokegohomenonosephonesothoseUu[ju:]cuteuse[u:]fluJunerulerude(遇到/b//p//m//f//v//g//k//h/，读[ju:]）1.2单音节闭音节发音规则Aa[æ]andantatbackbagbankblackcatcancatchdadfanfatflathandhaslamblampmanmatchmathpalpantssadstampstandthanthankthattrashEe[e]bedbestchessdeskdresseggendFrenchfreshgetguesshelphenleftlegnestnextpenpetredsendsetshelftelltentestthentwelfthvestwestwhenyesIi[I]bigbindishdrinkfifthfishgiftgymhimhisifillinisitkickkidmilkMisspickpigpinkshipsicksingsixspringsquidstillstrictswimswingthinthingthinkthistiptriptwinwhichwinwindwithOo[ɒ]boxdogdolldropfoxfromhotlocklongnotonpotshopstopstrongsocksUu[Λ]busbutduckfunjumplunchmustrunsuntrunkup1.3多音节重读开音节：(本身音)Aa:ablebabycrayoneraserladylatertablevapourEe:fevermeterzebraIi:ChinesedriverFridaylibrarytigerOo:openoverphotosofatofuyo-yoUu:computermusicrulerstudentsuper1.4多音节重读闭音节：Aa:[æ]activeangryanimalapplecabbagefactoryfamilygrandmagrandmothergrandfathergrandpahappyhamburgerjacketJanuarykangaroomatterrabbitrelaxsandalsSaturdaytaxitrafficEe:[e]bedroombettercenterelevenFebruarylettermedicinememberpencilsecondseventwentywelcomeyellowyesterdayIi:[I]assistantchickenchildrendinnerfifteenfingerkitchenlittlepicnicpictureprincipalsisterslipperssquirrelvillageviolinwindowwindywinterOo:[ɒ]bodychopsticksdoctorhobbyhospitallobsterUu:[Λ]funnyhundredhungrymuttonpuppystudysubwaysummerSundaysunnyumbrellauncleunderyummy2、字母组合发音规则ai/ay字母组合：[eI]againdaye-mailfailmaypaintplayrainrainbowrainysaystaystraighttailtraintodaywaitwayair字母组合：[eə]airchairhairpairal字母组合：[ɔ:]walkwalkmantalk（al字母组合后面是字母k读作[ɔ:]）[ɔ:l]alwayssalty[æl]当al字母组合位于单词重读音节末尾时，或alp结尾，读[æl]galpalscalpall字母组合：[ɔ:l]ballcallfallsmalltallwallar字母组合：[ɑ:]arearmartistcarcardchartfarfarmfarmergardenMarchparkpartysharksharpenersmartstart[ɔ:]warm（遇到读音/W/,就发生音变，读作[ɔ:]）ass字母组合：[ɑ:s]classglassgrasspass（美音读作[æs])aste字母组合：[eIst]tasteau字母组合：[ɑ:]auntlaugh[ɔ:]becauseAugustaw字母组合：[ɔ:]drawstrawberryea字母组合：[i:]（90%的单词）cheapcleancreameacheasteasyeatjeansleafleavemeanpeachpleasereadsealseasonseatsneakersspeakstreamteateachteacherea字母组合：[e](有25个单音节单词ea读作[e])PEP教材中出现了两个单词breadhead（PEP教材中多音节单词出现了七个breakfastheadachehealthyheavyreadysweaterweather）ea字母组合：[eI]breakgreatsteakyea[eə]yeahaste字母组合：[eIst]tasteau字母组合：[ɑ:]auntlaugh[ɔ:]becauseAugustaw字母组合：[ɔ:]drawstrawberryear字母组合：[Iə]eardearhearnear[eə]bearpearwear(只有五个单音节单词读作/eə/tearswear)[ə：]learnearly（占14%）ee字母组合：[i:]beefbetweendeepfeedfeelfeetgeegreenjeepmeetneedqueenseeseedsheepsleepsweetthirteenthreetreeweekeer字母组合：[Iə]deerei/ey字母组合：[eI]eightthey[i:]keyer字母组合：[ə：]herspermere字母组合：[Iə]here[eə]therewhereew字母组合：[ju:]newie字母组合：[aI]pie(在单音节单词末尾读[aI])[i:]fieldpiecethief(如果不是末尾读作[i:])[e]friendigh字母组合：[aI]fighthighlightmightnightrightind字母组合：[aInd]behindfindkindir字母组合：[ə：]birdbirthdayfirstgirlshirtskirtthirdthirteenoa字母组合：［əu］boatgoalgoatroadthroatoar字母组合：[ɔ:]boardoi/oy字母组合：[ɔI]boyenjoysoiltoyold字母组合：［əuld］coldholdoldoo字母组合：[u:]afternoonballoonbootscoolfoodgoosekangaroonoodlesnoonroomschoolsoonspoontootoothachezoo[u]bookfootgoodlookwoods（在K,d,t前读作[]，carzywords除外如：foodboots）oor字母组合：[ɔ:]doorflooror字母组合：[ɔ:]forforkhorsemorningnorthporkreportshortsports[ə]or在[w]后面时读[ə]，如：wordworldworkore字母组合：[ɔ:]morestoresoreou字母组合：［au］aboutaccountantbouncecloudcloudycounthousemountainmousemouthoutsoundsouthsprout[Λ]youngcountrycousin[u:]groupsoupour字母组合：[ɔ:]fourfourteenfourthyour［əu］oursourow字母组合：［au］browncowdownflowerhownowwow［əu］（19个单音节单词重读［əu］）knowownrowshowsnow（bowblowgrowlowslowthrow）（另外PEP教材中双音节单词snowy也会在考试中常出现）单词弱读rainbowwindowyellowui字母组合：[u:]fruitjuice[I]buildingur字母组合：[ə:]curtainhurtnursepurplereturnThursdayturnure字母组合：［uə］surech字母组合：[t∫]chairFrenchkitchenMarchpeachteacher[k]schoolck字母组合：‘ck’isonlyusedattheendsofwords[k]blacklockpicksickgu字母组合：[g]guesskn字母组合：‘kn’isonlyusedatthebeginningofwords.[n]knowknifeng字母组合：‘ng’isonlyusedattheendsofwords[ŋ]longsingspringswingthingyoung[ŋg]fingerlonger(singer发疯词)nk字母组合：[ŋk]bankdrinkpinktrunkph字母组合：[f]elephantphonequ字母组合：[kw]queenquietsquirrelsh字母组合：[∫]shelfshorttch字母组合:[t∫]catchmatchwatchth字母组合：[ϑ]birthdayeighthfifthfourthmonthmouthninthnorthpaththinkthreeThursdaytoothachetwelfthtwentieth(实词读清音）[ð]brotherfathermother(发疯词)withthisthatthesethose(虚词读浊音）tion字母组合:[∫ən]stationnation(tion字母组合前如果遇到字母s就要读作[t∫ən]如：question)ture字母组合：[t∫ə]futurenaturepicturewh字母组合：‘wh’isonlyusedatthebeginningofwords.[w]whalewhatwhenwherewhichwhite[h]whowhosewr字母组合：‘wr’isonlyusedatthebeginningofwords.[r]writewriter3.音变规则1．字母a在w,wh[w]读音后发生音变:wantwashwaterwatchwhat2.字母o在m,n,v,th前读作[Λ]amotherbecomebrothercolourcomedonkeyfronthoneylovelovelyMondaymoneymonthmotherothersomesonton4、辅音字母发音：•b[b]h[h]j[dʒ]k[k]l[l]m[m]n[n]p[p]qu[kw]r[r]t[t]v[v]w[w]x[ks]y[j]z[z]