客家文化介绍课件-英文PPT

HAKKA中国石油大学（华东）成教学院何望波TheHakkasareauniqueethnicgroupofHanChineseoriginallyactivearoundtheYellowRiverarea.TheyarethoughttobeoneoftheearliestHansettlersinChina.OnetheoryhasitthatmanyoftheearlyHakkaswereaffiliatedwiththeroyalbloods.Hakkapeoplealsohavemarriedotherethnicgroupsandadoptedtheirculturesduringthelongmigrationhistoryof2000years.Duetotheinfusionofotherethnicgroupsfromthenorthwest,northandnortheast,theseoriginalsettlersgraduallymigratedsouthandpublications.ThespellingHakkaisderivedfromthepronunciationinHakkadialect(pronouncedashaaggainHakkaandkejiainMandarin).Fromthelatejin(317AD)on,experienceoftheChinesenationofeverypeople,formthehistorybreeduniquefivetimesinthehistoryofmigration,ZhongHuibecameamagnificentsong:“theanishakka”.Livingareas:wherearethehakkaliving?concentrateinGuangdong、Jiangxi、FujianandSichuanprovincesAllovertheworldHometownoftheOverseasHakkaChinese——MeizhouItissaidtodaythereareabout90-100millionHakkaspeakersaroundtheworld.Groupidentification:languageMeixiandialecthasbeentypicallyviewedasaprimeexampleoftheHakkalanguageAregularpatternofsoundchangecangenerallybedetectedinHakka,asinmostChineselanguages,ofthederivationoflexemesfromearlierformsofChinese.HakkaarchitectureTulou——fujianprovinceandjiangxiprovinceHakkaarchitectureSijiaolou——guongdongprovinceHakkaarchitectureWeilongwu——meizhou,guangdongprovinceHakkacuisineHakkacuisineisthecookingstyleoftheHakkapeople,whoareprimarilyfoundinsoutheasternChina(GuangdongandFujian),butalsomaybefoundinmanyotherpartsofChina.FamousdishesSaltbakedchicken(盐焗鸡)NgiongTewFoo(釀豆腐）Watersteamingchicken（水蒸鸡）ThefoodKouRoucore,mei（梅菜扣肉）Hakkavintage（客家酿酒）……LocalsnacksHakkaCultureHakkahillsongsInthepast,theyaresaidtohavebeenusedasamethodofcourtingbetweenyoungmenandwomen.Hakkahillsongsarealsousedasaformofcommunicationatadistance.SinceHakkapeoplemostlyliveinhillyareas,songisusedasabettermeansofcommunicationthanspokenwords.ThemelodyofHakkaHillSongstendtohavehigherpitchsothesoundcantravelfarther.TheHakkapeople,paradoxicallyconservativeandendeavoring,hard-workingandenduring,isreflectiveofthespiritofChineseculture.客家人的矛盾,保守、拼博、吃苦耐劳,耐用,是反思的精神的中国文化。HakkacelebrityYejianying(18971986),guangdongmeicountryofthePeoplesRepublicofChina,thenationalintothecaptain.Chairmanofthestandingcommittee.Sunyat-sen(1866-1925),guangdongXiangShanXiandemocraticrevolutionarypioneers,therepublicofChinaarchitects.HakkacelebrityZeng(1933-)guangdong,HongKongbusinessmanfamousmeicountry,theNationalPeoplesCongressstandingcommitteemember,Asiatieking.Qiu(1949-)nativerange,theguangdonginternationalfamousmathematicianbunches,Chineseacademyofsciences,thenationalacademyofsciencesofforeignacademiciansacademician,HarvardUniversityprofessor,theworldsfirstinternationalmathematicsforthehighestprizephilthisprize.LearnChineseapply.ThankYou!