超好用 剑桥英语 中高级英语词汇

剑桥中级英语词汇Headmittedstealingthewoman'smoney.revise修订,修改,复习boldadj.1勇敢的,无畏的2冒失的,鲁莽的3明显的,醒目的4粗体的,黑体的bracket['brækit]n.1括弧2等级,类别层次3壁架,托架vt.1把…括在括弧内2把…归为一类maximum最大值,最大限度的Minimum最小值,最小限度的synonym['sinənim]n.同义词Phonetic语音学的Jumper英:羊毛衫美:围裙Scarf长围巾,方巾Dreadful可怕的Commoncollocations习惯搭配Wrist腕关节Chaosn.混乱chaoticadj.混乱的记单词该记下列内容:Meaning词义Pronunciation发音Partofspeech词性词类Grammar语法Commonpartners习惯搭配Specialstyle特殊形式Happy/content,lucky/fortunateInfinitive不定式pluralnoun[‘pluərəl]n.复数,复数形式adj.1复数的2不止一个Transitiveverb及物动词Intransitiveverb不及物动词Prefix前缀suffix后缀marvellous['mɑ:viləs]adj.1不可思议的,惊奇的,奇妙的2〈口〉极好的,绝妙的shorts短裤plumber[‘plʌmə]n.管子工fatteningadj.(食物)要使人发胖的razor['reizə]n.剃刀,刮面刀symptom症状Cathedral总教堂,大教堂Assistance帮助,援助Organisevt.&vi.组织Muscle肌肉课堂用语Briefcase公文包Pencilsharpener卷笔刀Socket插座plug插头OHP(overheadprojector)高射投影机OHT(overheadtransparency)幻灯片Highlighterpen亮光笔Holepunch打孔机Boardpen白板笔Swap交换erase抹去，擦掉，清除含有”不”含义的前缀im与开头是m和p的词连用impatientil与开头是l的一些词连用如illegible难以辩认的ir只与以r字母开头的词连用如Irresponsible不负责任的Un/disAppeard出现/disappeardTidy整洁的/Untidy不整洁的名词后缀-Ment/-ion/-ation/-ing:improvement/election/jogging形容词+后缀构成名词.最常见的两个后缀是-ness和-ity如:Weakness/punctuality/similarity-er/-or/-ist这些词常加在名词和动词后的后缀,表示人及其职业.如:/Murderer/translator/economist/psychologist形容词后缀名词或动词加后缀构成形容词-ous/-al/-y/-iv如:dangerous/industiral/foggy/attractive加后缀-able/ible通常情况是能做到的意思,如knowledgeable知识渊博的/comprehensible可理解的,能懂的./词尾是-able的前缀加上in表示相反的词义如incomprehensible/inflexible不可弯曲的,不可变更的-full:表示fullof+形容词词义,less则表示without+形容词词义.jobless/painless/thoughtless欠考虑的Pri’ority优先权,重点,优先考虑的事tactful[‘tæktfəl]adj.1机智的;圆滑的2言行得体的;不得罪人的;能赢得好感的awful糟糕的,可怕的,惊人的,非常的Queue排队queueforataxi名词/形容词或者动词是同一个词如:cold/clean/reply/answer复合名词Earring耳环Pedestriancrossing人行横道Mothertongue母语Sciencefiction科幻小说Boxoffice买戏票ticketoffice买火车票Trafficwarden交通管理员Surgery外科手术,外科诊所Parkingmeter停车计费器Parasol[parəsɒl]太阳伞Sunshade太阳伞Full-timejob全职工作Part-timejob兼职工作North-west西北north-east东北South-east东南south-west西南Afirst-classticket头等仓Mostofthepopulationareright-handed(惯用右手的）butabout10percentareleft-handed.复合形容词Well-known(famous)/Well-off(rich)Good-looking(attractive)Well和badly这两个副词与许多过去分词构成复合形容词.awell-directedfilmAbadly-paidjob=alowsalaryAbadly-behavedchild`五分钟`的散步,通常可以用一个数字和一个名词的单数形式构成一个复合形容词.afour-starhotel,afive-poundnote,atwo-hourdelay.Itisvitallyimportanttocanceltheorderimmediately.vitally充满活力的,极其,绝对Iwasterriblysorrytohearaboutyouraccident.Vast巨大的,大量的,广阔的Diabetes糖尿病IamverykeenonItalianfood.claustrophobic[,klɔ:strə'fəubik]adj.(患)幽闭恐怖症的,导致幽闭恐怖症的charity慈善事业,慈爱,宽容,宽大Ontime=attime正好Intime=before,多少点前Thetwomenareinbusiness.从商Thetwomenareonbusiness出差Hefellover(摔倒)whenhewasrunningforthebus.Ittookheralongtimetogetover(恢复)herillness.Hetoldmetocarryon(继续进行)asfarasthetrafficlights.Myalarmclockdidn'tgooff(=ring响)thismorning.Thebombcouldgooff(explode爆炸)atanyminute.Thefishwillgooff(gobad变坏)ifyoudon'tputitinthefridge.Businesswasbadatthebeginningoftheyearbutit'spickingupnow.(好转,恢复)Hemusthavepickedup(染上）acold—he‘sbeguntosnuffle(鼻塞).hehadjustenoughmoneytogetby.他的钱刚够糊口。Getby（勉强）过活（勉强）实现Leaveout(omit)遗漏,省略,未顾及,忽略Sortout分类,整理;整顿,解决Smalltalk闲谈,聊天Areyoucoming?yeshangon(=wait等一下)习惯用语和固定表达Theteachertoldustogetamoveon(=hurry,bequick快一点)MywifeandItakeitinturnstocook.Offhand不假思索地；事先未经准备地满不在乎的；爱理不理的Ican’tansweryourrequestoffhand.我不能随便答复你的要求。Idon'tknowtheansweroff-hand(=withoutlookingituporaskingsomeone.It'snotfar.wecantakeashortcut.习惯用语和表达I'msorryIcan'tmakeit(come能来)onFriday.Whatwaswrongwiththehotel?well,forastart(首先)itwasnexttoamotorwayandverynoisy.Andtomakemattersworse(更糟糕的是),therewerefactoriesontheothersideoftheroad,whichstayopen24hoursadayIt`snotaproblemintheshortterm(atthemoment目前)butinthelongterm(forthelongerfuture)wewillneedtothinkaboutitandprobablyspendsomemoneyonit.习语They'vegoneforgood.(forever永远)I`mtie-upallafternoon.(busy)Icanprobablymakedowithasmallerflat(公寓套房).(manage)makedomanagewiththelimitedorinadequatemeansavailable将就，凑合，勉强对付Dadwouldhavetomakedowithanoldcar.爸爸只好将就使用旧车。Wecanprobablymakedowithathree-roomedflatforthemoment,butinthelongtermwewillhavetothinkaboutmovingintoabiggerplace.Getonsomeone‘snerves=tomakesomeoneangryorirritable(易怒的,急躁的)byyourbehaviour.Doyouthinkweneedtohireacar?Idon‘tknow.I'llsee(=I'llaskandfindout我会问问别人怎么打算)whattheotherssay.tenant租户；佃户；房客landlord地主，房东Make,do,have,take我们从事的事情:make(amistake/ameal/money/friends/adecision/anoise/progress我们做的事情情:do(homework/subjects/acourse/research/afavour/something/anything我们拥有的事情have(arest/food/adrink/shower/agreattime我们要做的事情take(anexam/aphoto/adecision/ashower/abusGo:运用和表达离开某在去做事情Go+-ing或go+for+a名词来表达如:wecouldgoshopping/sightseeing/swimming.Shewanttogoforawalk/meal/driveGo与其后面的形容词一起表示状态的变化Myfather'shairisgoinggrey/baldThecompanywentbankruptlastyearIdon`tthinkthisroadgoestothestationDoesthisbusgototheNationalgalleryCupboard柜厨Monopoly垄断,专卖,垄断权,专卖权mendon‘thaveamonopolyonunrequitedlove.并非只是男人才有单相思。Requite报答,酬谢shedidnotrequitehislove.scuba水下呼吸器，水肺Stable稳定的,赛马训练场Youcanwearawig(假发