雅思小作文pie chart

图表‘口诀’线分段饼分类多柱就要多对比遇表按类找最值混合图表挨个来Overview20mins150words静态饼图与动态饼图写作步骤先审题，在看图几张饼，几种馅哪个馅儿多，哪个馅儿少数字，比率，变化Structure一般分为三个部分1.Introduction:paraphrase2.Body:describethegraphindetails3.ConclusionTense文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉（show,indicate,demonstrate,illustrate)我们什么，所以用一般现在时；在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时间信息具体决定是一般现在时态、一般过去、还是一般将来。IntroductionSentencepatterns:Thepiechart(s)shows/illustrates/reveals/suggests/demonstrates/indicates/describes…Orgivesdetailedinformationon...IntroductionHowtoparaphrase:变换词性（n.v.adj.adv.）变换主语变换语态（主动／被动）使用从句同义词替换ExamplesofParaphrase表达目标：1932，工业部门，（劳动力）人数，最多，42%（1）In1932,mostofthepeople(42%)workedintheindustrialsector.（2）Therewere42%ofthepeople(largestportion)workingintheindustrialsector.（3）Thepeopleworkingintheindustrialsectoroccupied42%ofthetotallaborforce,whichwasthemostsignificantpartofall.（4）Thepeoplewhoworkedintheindustrialsectormadeup42%ofthetotallaborforce,whichwasthemostsignificantofall.主动：in1932,42%ofthepeople(largestportion)workedintheindustrialsector.42%ofthepeoplechosetoworkintheindustrialsector,whichwasthelargestportionofthetotallaborforce.被动：42%ofthepeople(largestportion)wereemployedintheindustrialsector.分词表被动：Thepeopleemployedintheindustrialsectorcovered42%ofthetotal.定语从句：Thepercentageofthepeoplewhochosetoworkintheindustrialsector/wereemployedintheindustrialsectorcovered42%.Comparatively,workingintheindustrialsectorwouldbemostpeople’schoice(42%)amongallthesectorsin1932.Relatively,theindustrialsectorattractedthelargestamountofworkforce(42%)in1932.1932witnessedthefactthatworkingintheindustrialsectorbecamemostpeople’schoice(42%).FastFoodPreferencesofTeenagersintheUSA33%26%22%9%7%3%HamburgersPizzaFrenchFriesFriedChickenTacosSushiThepiechartshowsthefastfoodsthatteenagerspreferintheUSA.Thefollowingtwographsdisplaythedistributionofworkforcebetweentheagesof16and65in1932and1992inGreatBritain.ORThetwopiechartsillustratethedistributionalsituationoflaborforcefrom16yearsoldto65intwodifferentyearsintheUK.注意：若遇到饼图中有总数的描述，宜在开头先写，forexample:Overall,Coca-colasoldatotalof17.1billioncasesoftheirfizzydrinkproductworldwideintheyear2000.OROverall,atotalof17.1billioncasesofCoca-colafizzydrinkweresoldworldwideintheyear2000.Body之单饼可先按照扇形面积大小从大到小排列数据。主体段在描写各个扇形数据的时候，要注意详略，即最大和第二大的扇形要重点描述。LexicalResources百分比的表达:percentage，proportion,sharealarge/substantialproportionof,asignificantpercentageof动词“占”的表达：accountfor,makeup,takeup,constitute,comprise,represent由…组成，包括几部分：bemadeupof…,becomposedof…,consistof…comprise…=becomprisedof…Eg:1Theblacksconstitutetenpercentofthepopulation.黑人占人口的百分之十。2Theweeklyreportshallcomprisethefollowingpar-ts.周报应由以下几个部分构成3Sodaisthemostpopulardrinkbecauseitrepresentsthelargestproportionofthechart.苏打水是最受欢迎的饮料，它在饼形图上所占的比例最大。约数表达:themajorityof,mostof,aminorityof,justover…,slightlymorethan…,lessthan…,nearlyhalf…确切数字表达分数与百分比的转化：onethird,twofifths，onetenth常见表达：aquarter,ahalfOvertwothirds超过2/3justovertwothirds2/3多一点slightlymorethan20%20%多一点Afurther20%另外20%Lessthanonetenth不到1/10Almostthesameas…几乎和…一样多About/nearlyhalf差不多一半左右表余下的：therest=theremainder/remaining（adj.）表相同：besimilarto/beequalto/sharethesamepercentageat（＋具体比例）倍数的表达：倍数＋thatof＋名词倍数＋as….as倍数＋比较级＋than练习：女生的数量大约是男生的三倍。女生的数量大约是男生的三倍Thenumberofgirlsisabout3timesthatofboys.Thenumberofgirlsisabout3timesashighasboys.Thenumberofgirlsisabouttwicehigherthanboys.EU’sbudgetsontrasportItisnoticeablethatroadwasthebiggestitemofgovernmentexpenditurewhichmadeupoverhalfoftheEUtransportbudget.Railwaywasthesecondlargestcategoryofspending,withnearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsbeingspentonrailways.Publictransportconstituted10%.Comparatively,theoutlaysspentbyEUonotherareaswererathersmall,comprisingaround1%-2%eachofEUtransportbudget.Body之双饼ThetwopiechartsdescribethedataoftheenergyuseandtheresidentialenergyuseindetailintheUnitedStates.Itcanbeseenfromthefirstpiechartthattheenergyisusedforfourpurposes.Specifically,industryaccountsforthelargestproportion(41%)oftheusedenergywhiledemandoftransportationmakesup26%ofthetotalneedofenergy.TheResidentialandcommercialrepresent19%and14%respectively.Accordingtothesecondpiechart,itclearlyshowsthatheatingandairconditioningaccountforthelargestproportion(62%)intheresidentialenergyusewhilethesmallappliancesmakesuptheleastproportion(10%).Theheatingwaterandmiscellaneous(includingcooking)constitutes15%and13%respectively.Fromthecharts,wemayhaveabasicunderstandingofthesituationofenergyuseintheUnitedStates.Body之双饼在写作顺序上，动态数据的饼图更多的是按照扇形面积变化幅度的大小关系，按照从大到小的顺序来写的。从句型选择上和上一种写法并无太大区别，而最大的不同在于描写中还需要交代各个数据的变化情况，这个是静态数据里不需要描写的。TheproportionofpopulationintheworldThetwopiechartsgivesinformationaboutthechangeofthedistributionoftheworldpopulationinmainpartsoftheworldfrom1900to2000.Fromthecharts,itcanbeclearlyseenthattheregionwiththebiggestproportionoftheworld’spopulationin1900wasAsia,with60%.Thisdroppedto54%in2000.Europe’spercentageplungedfrom25%in1900to14%in2000.However,theshareforallotherregionschangeddramatically.ThepercentageofpeoplelivinginAfricamorethandoubledfrom4.5%to10%,whileLatinAmerica’sproportionalmosttripledinthesameperiod.TheMiddleEastandNorthAfr