汽车理论图形MATLAB程序

功率平衡图m=1230;g=9.8;ig=[3.6152.0531.3931.0310.837];i0=3.75;r=0.31;yt=0.9;f=0.017;CD=0.31;A=2.2;np=6000;Pemax=83;%绘制汽车驱动力与行驶阻力平衡图fori=1:56;n=500:100:6000;Pe(i)=Pemax*(n(i)/np+(n(i)/np)^2-(n(i)/np)^3);Tq(i)=9549*Pe(i)/n(i);endforj=1:5fori=1:56Ft(i,j)=Tq(i)*ig(j)*i0*yt/r;ua(i,j)=0.377*r*n(i)/(ig(j)*i0);Fz(i,j)=m*g*f+CD*A*(ua(i,j)^2)/21.15;endendfigureplot(ua,Ft,ua,Fz);title('汽车驱动力与行驶阻力平衡图');xlabel('ua(km/h)');ylabel('Ft(N)');text(20,6700,'Ft1');text(40,4000,'Ft2');text(50,2800,'Ft3');text(80,2000,'Ft4');text(100,1600,'Ft5');text(100,800,'Ff+Fw');fork=1:56;n=500:100:6000;Pe(k)=Pemax*(n(k)/np+(n(k)/np)^2-(n(k)/np)^3);Tq(k)=9549*Pe(k)/n(k);Ft(k)=Tq(k)*ig(4)*i0*yt/r;ua(k)=0.377*r*n(k)/(ig(4)*i0);Fz(k)=m*g*f+CD*A*(ua(k)^2)/21.15;E(k)=abs((Ft(k)-Fz(k)));end[Emin,kmin]=min(E);Umax=ua(kmin)加速度曲线图m=1230;g=9.8;ig=[3.6152.0531.3931.0310.837];i0=3.75;r=0.31;yt=0.9;f=0.017;CD=0.31;A=2.2;np=6000;Pemax=83;deta=[1.331.121.071.051.04];fori=1:56;n=500:100:6000;Pe(i)=Pemax*(n(i)/np+(n(i)/np)^2-(n(i)/np)^3);Tq(i)=9549*Pe(i)/n(i);endforj=1:5fori=1:56Ft(i,j)=Tq(i)*ig(j)*i0*yt/r;ua(i,j)=0.377*r*n(i)/(ig(j)*i0);Fz(i,j)=m*g*f+CD*A*(ua(i,j)^2)/21.15;a(i,j)=(Ft(i,j)-Fz(i,j))/(deta(j)*m);b(i,j)=1./a(i,j);endendx1=ua(:,1);y1=b(:,1);x2=ua(:,2);y2=b(:,2);x3=ua(:,3);y3=b(:,3);x4=ua(:,4);y4=b(:,4);x5=ua(:,5);y5=b(:,5);figureplot(x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x4,y4,x5,y5);axis([0185015]);title('汽车行驶加速度倒数曲线');xlabel('ua(km/h)');ylabel('1/a');汽车二挡原地起步加速时间nT=0.9;r=0.31;f=0.0177;CD=0.31;A=2.2;;i0=3.75;m=3880;g=9.8;Pemax=83;np=6000;G=m*g;ig=[3.6152.0531.3931.0310.837];nmin=600;nmax=6000;u1=0.377*r*nmin./ig/i0;u2=0.377*r*nmax./ig/i0;deta=[1.331.121.071.051.04];ua=[1:0.01:180];N=length(ua);n=0;Tq=0;Ft=0;inv_a=0*ua;delta=0*ua;Ff=G*f;Fw=CD*A*ua.^2/21.15;fori=1:Nk=i;ifua(i)=u2(2)n=ua(i)*(ig(2)*i0/r)/0.377;Tq=9549*(Pemax*(n/np+(n/np)^2-(n/np)^3))/n;Ft=Tq*ig(2)*i0*nT/r;inv_a(i)=(deta(2)*m)/(Ft-Ff-Fw(i));delta(i)=0.01*inv_a(i)/3.6;elseifua(i)=u2(3)n=ua(i)*(ig(3)*i0/r)/0.377;Tq=9549*(Pemax*(n/np+(n/np)^2-(n/np)^3))/n;Ft=Tq*ig(3)*i0*nT/r;inv_a(i)=(deta(3)*m)/(Ft-Ff-Fw(i));delta(i)=0.01*inv_a(i)/3.6;elseifua(i)=u2(4)n=ua(i)*(ig(4)*i0/r)/0.377;Tq=9549*(Pemax*(n/np+(n/np)^2-(n/np)^3))/n;Ft=Tq*ig(4)*i0*nT/r;inv_a(i)=(deta(4)*m)/(Ft-Ff-Fw(i));delta(i)=0.01*inv_a(i)/3.6;elsen=ua(i)*(ig(5)*i0/r)/0.377;Tq=9549*(Pemax*(n/np+(n/np)^2-(n/np)^3))/n;Ft=Tq*ig(5)*i0*nT/r;inv_a(i)=(deta(5)*m)/(Ft-Ff-Fw(i));delta(i)=0.01*inv_a(i)/3.6;enda=delta(1:k);t(i)=sum(a);endplot(t,ua);axis([0800100]);title('汽车2档原地起步换挡加速时间曲线');xlabel('时间t（s）');ylabel('速度ua（km/h）');功率平衡图m=1230;g=9.8;ig=[3.6152.0531.3931.0310.837];i0=3.75;r=0.31;yt=0.9;f=0.017;CD=0.31;A=2.2;np=6000;Pemax=83;deta=[1.331.121.071.051.04];forj=1:5fori=1:56;n=500:100:6000;Pe(i)=Pemax*(n(i)/np+(n(i)/np)^2-(n(i)/np)^3);Tq(i)=9549*Pe(i)/n(i);ua(i,j)=0.377*r*n(i)/(ig(j)*i0);Pz(i,j)=(m*g*f*ua(i,j)/3600+CD*A*ua(i,j)^3/76140)/yt;endendplot(ua,Pe,ua,Pz);title('功率平衡图');xlabel('ua(km/h)');ylabel('P(kW)');text(40,90,'一档Pe');text(80,90,'二档Pe');text(110,90,'三档Pe');text(150,90,'四档Pe');text(200,90,'五档Pe');text(100,25,'Pz');%绘制最高档和次高档的等速百公里油耗曲线n0=[815,1207,1614,2012,2603,3006,3403,3804];forj=1:5fori=1:8Pd(i)=Pemax*(n0(i)/np+(n0(i)/np)^2-(n0(i)/np)^3);Td(i)=9549*Pd(i)/n0(i);u(i,j)=0.377*r*n0(i)/(ig(j)*i0);endendb(1)=1326.8-416.46*Pd(1)+72.379*Pd(1)^2-5.8629*Pd(1)^3+0.17768*Pd(1)^4;b(2)=1354.7-303.98*Pd(2)+36.657*Pd(2)^2-2.0553*Pd(2)^3+0.043072*Pd(2)^4;b(3)=1284.4-189.75*Pd(3)+14.524*Pd(3)^2-0.51184*Pd(3)^3+0.0068164*Pd(3)^4;b(4)=1122.9-121.59*Pd(4)+7.0035*Pd(4)^2-0.18517*Pd(4)^3+0.0018555*Pd(4)^4;b(5)=1141.0-98.893*Pd(5)+4.4763*Pd(5)^2-0.091077*Pd(5)^3+0.00068906*Pd(5)^4;b(6)=1051.2-73.714*Pd(6)+2.8593*Pd(6)^2-0.05138*Pd(6)^3+0.00035032*Pd(6)^4;b(7)=1233.9-84.478*Pd(7)+2.9788*Pd(7)^2-0.047449*Pd(7)^3+0.00028230*Pd(7)^4;b(8)=1129.7-45.291*Pd(8)+0.71113*Pd(8)^2+0.00075215*Pd(8)^3-0.000038568*Pd(8)^4;u1=u(:,1)';u2=u(:,2)';u3=u(:,3)';u4=u(:,4)';u5=u(:,5)';B1=polyfit(u1,b,3);B2=polyfit(u2,b,3);B3=polyfit(u3,b,3);B4=polyfit(u4,b,3);B5=polyfit(u5,b,3);fork=1:56bh(k,1)=polyval(B1,ua(k,1));bh(k,2)=polyval(B2,ua(k,2));bh(k,3)=polyval(B3,ua(k,3));bh(k,4)=polyval(B4,ua(k,4));bh(k,5)=polyval(B5,ua(k,5));endfori=1:5fork=1:56Q(k,i)=Pz(k,i)*bh(k,i)/(1.02*ua(k,i)*7.10);endendplot(ua(:,4),Q(:,4),ua(:,5),Q(:,5));axis([0185020]);title('最高档（五档）和次高档（四档）等速百公里油耗图');xlabel('ua(km/h)');ylabel('Qs(L/100km)');text(90,10,'四档');text(125,10,'五档');爬坡度图m=1230;g=9.8;G=m*g;ig=[3.6152.0531.3931.0310.837];i0=3.75;r=0.31;yt=0.9;f=0.017;CD=0.31;A=2.2;np=6000;Pemax=83;fori=1:56;n=500:100:6000;Pe(i)=Pemax*(n(i)/np+(n(i)/np)^2-(n(i)/np)^3);Tq(i)=9549*Pe(i)/n(i);endforj=1:5fori=1:56Ft(i,j)=Tq(i)*ig(j)*i0*yt/r;ua(i,j)=0.377*r*n(i)/(ig(j)*i0);Fz(i,j)=m*g*f+CD*A*(ua(i,j)^2)/21.15;F=Ft-Fz;I=tan(asin(Ft/G))*100;endendplot(ua,I);holdon;title('汽车的爬坡度图');xlabel('ua(km/h)');ylabel('i(%)');text(50,55,'一档');text(50,35,'二档');text(100,22,'三档');text(150,15,'四档');text(200,13,'五档');动力因数图m=1230;g=9.8;G=m*g;ig=[3.6152.0531.3931.0310.837];i0=3.75;r=0.31;yt=0.9;f=0.017;CD=0.31;A=2.2;np=6000;Pemax=83;%绘制汽车驱动力与行驶阻力平衡