定语从句的复习课件

定语从句：由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的位置：在修饰名词或代词后先行词：引导词：引导定语从句关系代词关系副词被定语从句修饰的名词或代词who,whom,whose,which,that,aswhen,where,why指人作主语作宾语作定语指物既指人也指物whothatwhomwhothatwhosethatwhichthatwhichwhosethatthatwhose作表语thatthatthat关系代词的指代关系whose指物时,可以与ofwhich调换关系代词作宾语可省略Haveatry指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.()2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.()3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.()4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.()主语宾语定语宾语Haveatry5.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor.6.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.7.Weshallneverforgetthedays(that)wespenttogether.8.Weshallneverthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(定语)(介宾)(宾语)(状语)3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,whichorwhose.1.Theearthquake___________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesin1906earthquake.that/whichthat/whowhich/that6.Harryistheboy______motherisourmathsteacher.4.Ahouse__________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake.5.Luckilynoneofthepeople______________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.which/thatwho/whom/thatwhose关系副词when,where,why的用法关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语When=in/at/on/…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for/…+which作状语：关系副词when时间where地点why原因1.Thisisthefactory______heworks.2.Idon’tknowthereason______hewaslate.3.Istillremembertheday_______Imethim.wherewhywhen=inwhichforwhichonwhich4.ThedayImethimfirstwasMay1st.5.TheyearIcameherewas1998.6.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.whenwhenforwhichonwhichinwhichwhy1.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.2.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.3.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcolouredTV?atforin4.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.5.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.withof注意:1.介词﹢关系代词前可有some,any,none,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或数词1)Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.2)Thebookcontains20stories,8ofwhichareaboutLeifeng.3)Ihavemanygoodfriends,eachofwhomhelpedmealot.注意:2.fromwhere为介词﹢关系副词结构,但也可引导定语从句1.Hehidbehindthedoor,from_____hecouldseewhatwashappeningintheroom.2.Thereisalibrarynearmyhome,from_____Icanborrowmanybooks.wherewhich4.Whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替whose.指人不可whose+n=the+n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n.Helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.=Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacessouth.3.whose在定语从句中与它所修饰的名词一起可作介词宾语,可以与介词一起放在先行词与从句之间Tom,onwhosebikeIwenttoschoolisafriendofmine.关系代词和关系副词如何区别？1.取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；而及物动词后接宾语，则要求用关系代词。2.要看他们在从句中作什么成份而定。或者说，假如把先行词放到从句中是作主语、宾语还是状语而定。1）ThisisthemountainvillageIstayedlastyear.2）I‘llneverforgetthedays_________Iworkedtogetherwithyou.3）I'llneverforgetthedays________Ispentinthecountryside.wherewhen(which)1.I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogetherinParis.2.I’llrememberthedays________westayedtogether.3.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.4.Thisisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived.that\whichwhenthat\whichwherevt.vi.vt.vi.duringwhichinwhich5.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.6.Thereason____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.whythat\which(合理的）forwhichThisisthehouse.Ilivedinittwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse____________Ilivedintwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse_________Ilivedtwoyearsago.Thisisthehouse_________Ilivedtwoyearsago.(that/which)inwhichwhereA.XuBenyuisa24-year-oldboy.B.Hisfamilyisverypoor.XuBenyuisa24-year-oldboywhosefamilyisverypoor.A.Whenhewasstillastudent,hebegantosponsorthosestudents.B.Thosestudentswerepoorerthanhim.Whenhewasstillastudent,hebegantosponsorthosestudentswhowerepoorerthanhim.A.XuBenyuistheveryperson.B.Weshouldlearnfromhim.XuBenyuistheverypersonwhomweshouldlearnfrom.3)as本身有“正如…..正象…”.的含义,常用于asisannounced/expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown…或asusuallyhappen,asisoftenthecase,asweknow等句型2)as和which引导的非限制性定语从句指代整个主句,as引导的从句可放在主句之前、之后或中间,而which引导的从句只能放在句末.定语从句必须注意的特殊例子1.先行词为situation,case,stage,point,position关系词要用where,inwhicheg.Canyouimagingthesituationwhere/inwhichyoucanusetheword.2.先行词为way,关系词要用that,inwhich或省略eg.Doyouknowtheway(that/inwhich/--)heworkedtheproblem.3.定语从句的必须注意的两个句型。Isthisschooltheonewevisitedthatyear?Isthistheschoolthatwevisitedthatyear?Heisoneofthestudentswhoarefromthesouth.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswhoisfromthesouth.高考热点５：与其它从句、强调句型的比较A.1).Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_________wasawastelandtenyearsago.2).Amoderncityhasbeensetupinaplace________________wasawastelandbefore.3).Amoderncityhasbeensetup_________therewasawastelandtenyearsago.what宾语从句which/that定语从句where地点状语从句----------1A.Isthisthefactory__youvisitedlastyear?B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.a.isb.hasc.haved.areadda3.A.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch_____those.B.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions______weareinterestedin.a.whichb.thatc.asd.aboutwhich4.A.All____Ineedisagoodrest.B.____Ineedisagoodrest.a.Whatb.Allwhatc.thatd.Whichcbca5.A.Pisaisacity,__hasaleaningtower