m2u2Reading 2(Language points)

••Module2unit2readingLanguagepoints.重点短语1．be__________doing忙于做某事2．__________aflight乘坐飞机3．__________thedark在黑暗中4．__________case以防，万一5．fall__________掉进busytakeinininto6．go__________atrip在旅途中7．__________advance提前8．scare...__________把……吓跑9．up__________靠近地10．lookforward__________盼望着oninawaycloseto•1.arrangevt.&vi.安排•(教材P22)I’vebeenquitebusy•arrangingmyholidaywith•myolderbrother，Colin.•我一直在忙于和我的哥哥科林•安排我的假期。•arrangetodosth.安排/计划去做某事•arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人去做某事•arrangementn.(一般用复数)安排;筹划;准备•makearrangementsfor做出安排完成句子(1)大卫安排了某个人开车送他回家。David_______________________________himhome.(2)我可以安排星期一约见吗？CanI__________________________Monday?arrangedforsomeonetodrivearrangeanappointmentforTheboss________forthesecretarytopickupthecustomerattheairport.•A．askedB．wished•C．arrangedD．wanted•解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意：老板安排秘书开车去机场接客户。arrangeforsb.todosth.表示“安排某人干某事”。故选C。•“安排某人/某物做某事”，一定要用arrangeforsb./sth.todo。2.We’regoingtoridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.(L10)We’llbetravellingbycamel.(L12)翻译：骑骆驼旅行时要小心危险。Watchoutfordangerswhiletravelingoncamels.TIP:bycamel/onthecamel(s)/oncamelsbybike/onthebike(s)/onbikesbycar/inthecar(s)/incars3.(教材P22)We’llbetravellingbycamelwithlocalguides，campingintentsandsleepingontheground.我们将在当地导游的带领下,骑着骆驼旅行，支起帐篷宿营，睡在地上。•[句法分析]句中campingintents和sleepingontheground为现在分词短语作伴随状语，句子的主语we与之在逻辑上存在主动关系。•①Helayinthebed,listeningtoJayChou’smusic.•他躺在床上，听着周杰伦的音乐。•②Thechildren，followingtheirteacher，camein.孩子们跟着老师进来了。•Hecamein，____________and____________.(唱着跳着)singingdancing•Hecamein,___________byagroupofstudents.(跟着)followed•Thestormleft,______alotofdamagetothisarea.A.causedB.tohavecausedC.tocauseD.havingcausedD他慢慢地走过草地，把枪对准狮子就射击了。•__________slowlyacrossthegrass,hepointedthegunatthelionandfired.walkingIn1720，Bach’swifesuddenlydied，________himwithfourchildren.•A．leavingB．toleave•C．leftD．hadleft•解析：选A。动词ing形式作结果状语，表示前面的事情带来的一种自然而然的结果。(P22)I’llbringaflashlightwithmesothatI’llbeabletoseeinthedark.•我将随身带一支手电筒，以便能在黑暗中看见东西。•[句法分析]这是一个复合句。sothat引导目的状语从句作“以便，为的是”解，从句中往往含有一些像may,might,can,could,shall,will,would或should等类的情态动词。句型转换•(1)Weturnedonthelightsothatwemightseewhatitwas.•→Weturnedonthelight_______________wemightseewhatitwas.•→Weturnedonthelight__________seewhatitwas.•→Weturnedonthelight___________seewhatitwas.•_____whatitwas,weturnedonthelight.inorderthat/sothat(inorder)to(soas)to(Inorder)tosee•(4)Tonywantstoliveinthecity________hecanhaveamoreconvenientlife.•A．sothatB．incase•C．untilD．when•解析：选A。sothat引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便，为的是”。until“直到”；incase“以防”；when“当……时候”，均与题意不符。•P22)Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincaseyoufallintothewater.•incase如果,万一•Taketheraincoatincaseitrains.•incaseof是短语介词,后接名词或代词作宾语,位于句首时,一般表示条件,意为“假使、万一、如果”等；位于句末时,一般表示目的,“以防”的意思。•Incaseoffire,openthissafetydoor.•Thewallwasbuiltalongtheriverincaseoffloods.•inthatcase要那样的话•inanycase无论如何•innocase决不incase以免，以防，万一•Takeahatwithyou_______thesunisveryhot.•Takeanumbrellawithyou_________rain.•____________,Iwouldratherstayonthebus.•Don’tworry.I’llgothere___________.•___________willIgivein.incaseincaseofInthatcaseinanycaseInnocaseJohnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout_______hephones.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothatC即学即练Motheraskedmetotakemoremoney_______somethingunexpectedshouldhappen.A.incaseB.sothatC.inorderthatD.whenAIguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.(2010浙江)A.bynatureB.inreturnC.incaseD.bychance解析：bynature天生地；inreturn作为回报，作为交换；incase万一，以防；bychance偶然地。根据句意“我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次”，故选C。(P23)We’lllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages，andeatanddrinkwhatevertheydo，includingcow’sblood！我们要跟当地的村民一起生活在他们的村庄里，他们吃什么喝什么我们就吃什么喝什么，包括喝牛血！=cow`sbloodincluded归纳拓展(1)what/who/which...疑问词＋ever“无论……”，可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。(2)疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句时，相当于nomatter＋疑问词，但后者只能引导让步状语从句。句型转换(1)Whateveryoudo,Iwon’ttellyoumysecret.→______________________,Iwon’ttellyoumysecret.(2)Nomatterwhatyouwanttodo,youmaydoit.→Youmaydo______________________.Nomatterwhatyoudowhateveryouwanttodo单项填空(3)________teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．NomatterwhatB．NomatterwhichC．WhateverD．Whichever解析：选D。whichever引导主语从句，表示“无论哪一个”，疑问词＋ever引导名词性从句时不能用“nomatter＋疑问词”来替代。•(P23)Sincewe’llbewalkingforalmosttwoweeks,I’llneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysuppliesoffoodandwater.既然我们要一直走接近两周的时间,我得提前买一个大的旅行包来装我的食物和饮用水。inadvance提前，预先advancen．前进，预先vi.前进；进步归纳拓展supplysth.tosb.supplysb.withsth.providesth.for/tosb.providesb.withsth.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.(1)Apipelinewillbebuiltto________someeasternprovinceswithnaturalgasfromthewestofChina.A．sendB．sellC．supplyD．offer解析：选C。supply...withsth.“提供给……某物”。Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfordefence—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.1完成句子(1)Thehighprice________________(吓跑)anypossiblebuyers.(2)Shewas____________(吓得)closinghereyeswhenshesawthe__________(可怕的)scene.scaresawayscaredintoscaring/scary2单项填空(3)Theownertoldmethatthesnakewouldn’tbiteme,butIwasstill________whenItouchedit.A．paidB．refusedC．scaredD．earned解析：选C。句意：蛇的主人告诉我那蛇不会咬我，但当我摸它的时候，还是吓坏了。scare“惊吓，使恐惧”。pay“付款”；refuse“拒绝”；earn“赚钱”。(4)Thelittleboywas_____