【上海中考英语复习】形容词

ourschoollifebusy,interesting,happy,colourful…形容词(Revision)Whendoweuseadjectives?a.+n.1.Weshouldhave__________diet.(health)2.Isawan________filmyesterday.(excited)3.Ilikethe______babyverymuch.(love)4.The________girlishersister.(attract)healthyexcitinglovelyattractivedietfilmbabygirl不定代词+a.5.Shehassomething_________tosay.(importance).6.Thereisnothing________today.(difference)7.Isthereanything________inthenewspaper?(interest)somethingimportantnothingdifferentinterestinganythingWhendoweuseadjectives?linkv.+a.8.Ourschoollifeisvery___________(interest).9.Hegotvery________(angrily).10.Countrymusicsoundsmore___________(beautifully)isinterestinggotangrysoundsbeautifulWhendoweuseadjectives?系表结构:(系动词+a.)系动词:(linkverbs):beget,become,turnlook,sound,smell,taste,feel一be三变五感官make/keep…+a.Whendoweuseadjectives?11.Weshouldkeeptheroom_________(clean).12.Thisbadnewsmadehim__________(happy).keeptheroomcleanmadehimunhappybad1.在名词前作定语a.+n.2.在不定代词后作定语something+a.3.在系动词后作表语linkv.+a.4.作宾语补足语make/keep…+a.形容词的位置和成分1.Thatgirlisthemost_________(act)memberintheschoolsinginggroup.2.Theteacherbecame_________(angrily)3.Manypeoplecaughtcoldlastmonthbecauseofthe__________(change)weather.activeangrychangeablememberbecameweather4.TobelovelyShanghainese,weshouldbehelpfuland_________toothers.(friend)5.TheIraqWarhasmadethousandsofchildren__________(home).6.Ibelieveknowledgeismore________thanmoney.(power)friendlyhomelesspowerfulbemadechildrenismore音节原级比较级最高级拼写规则tallSpellingrulesofcomparative/superlateveforms:单音节词tallerthetallestsaferthesafestfatterthefattestbiggerthebiggest一般的词-er-est以e结尾的词-r-st以重读闭音节(辅元辅)结尾双写辅音字母–er-estsafefatbigthinhotthinnerthethinnesthotterthehottest音节原级比较级最高级拼写规则healthyeasycarefulactiveSpellingrules:双音节词healthierthehealthiesteasiertheeasiestmorecarefulthemostcarefulthemostdifficult多音节以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,去y为--ier/iest以-ful,less,ing,ed,-ive,able等后缀结尾的词：more+原,themost+原前加more,mostmoredifficultdifficultmoreactivethemostactivegood---better--thebestbad/ill--worse----theworstmany/much---more----themostlittle---less---theleastold---older/elder---theoldest/eldestfar--farther/further---thefarthest/furthestSpellingrules:不规则变化1.cheap—nice---big---heavy—beautiful---cheaper---thecheapestnicer—thenicestbigger—thebiggestheavier---theheaviestmorebeautiful–themostbeautiful6.ill—7.early—8.popular—9.red---10.famous—worse—theworstmorefamous---themostfamousearlier—theearlistmorepopular–themostpopularredder—thereddestpositivedegreeofadjectives?comparativedegreeofadjectives?superlativedegreeofadjectives?Whendoweuse(原级)(比较级)(最高级)1.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwasas_____asours.A.muchtallerB.tallerC.tallestD.tall2.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas_____ascartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopularasasisn’tasasWhendoweusepositivedegreeofadjectives?1.as…as…2.notso/as…as…1.Whichoneis______,thisoneorthatone?A.wellB.betterC.moreD.most2.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle3.Ofthetwopairsofjeans,theblackoneis_____.A.theexpensiveB.moreexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensivethisoneorthatonethanOfthetwoComparativedegreeofadjectives1.AorB?2.than3.ofthetwo…4.AllofusareproudofthegreatchangesinShanghai.We’resureShanghaiwillbeeven_____tomorrow.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest5.---Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap.---The____thebetter.I’mshortofmoney,yousee.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensiveevenThethebetter4.much,even,still,far,alot,alittle,abit修饰5.the比较级…,the比较级…(越…越…)6.Ourcountryhasbecome______inthepasttwentyyears.A.moreandmorestrongerB.moreandmorestrongC.strongerandstrongerD.muchstrongerandstronger7.Inordertokeephealthy,youshouldeat____fastfood,_____freshvegetablesandtakeenoughexercise.A.fewer..fewerB.less…moreC.fewer…moreD.less…lessstrongerandstrongerInordertokeephealthy6.–er+and+--er/moreandmore…(越来越…)7.上下文理解1.AorB?用比较级的情况:(两者之间作比较)4.much,even,still,far//alot//alittle//abit修饰5.–er+and+--er/moreandmore…(越来越…)6.the比较级…,the比较级…(越…越…)7.上下文理解2.than3.ofthetwo…1.Whichsingeris_______,Jaychou,CaiYilinorPanWeibo?A.popularB.morepopularC.thepopularestD.themostpopular2.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe______newstarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest3.YangpuBridgeisoneof_______intheworld.A.biggerbridgeBthebiggestbridgeCthebiggestbridgesDbiggerbridgesJaychou,CaiYilinorPanWeibo?inoneofSuperlativedegreeofadjectives1.A,BorC?2.of…in…among…表示范围3.oneof最高级+名词复数4.MrSmiththoughttheCentreParkwasthesecond_____inShanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge5.Itis__________filmIhaveeverseen.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.theinterestingestD.themostinterestingthesecondIhaveeverseen4.the序数词+最高级5.上下文理解2.of…in…among…用最高级的情况(表示三者或三者以上的比较)5.上下文理解4.the序数词+最高级3.oneof最高级+名词复数1.A,BorC?1.Tomisn’tastallasSandy.=Tomis________________Sandy.=Sandyis______________Tom.shorterthantallerthannotso/as…as-------原级、比较级之间的转换比较级than2.Tonyisthemostpopularstudentinhisclass.=Tonyis______popularthananyother______inhisclass.=Nobodyelseis___________asTonyinourclass.最高级形式morestudentaspopular原级、比较级、最高级之间的转换---比较级thananyo