抵御外来物种入侵_我国立法模式的合理选择_基于国际社会与外国法律

:1001-2397(2007)01-0024-08:2006-12-02:(04SFB2046):(1960-),,,,,:(,100871):+,,,:;;;;:DF468:A:,(),,[1],(),,,,400,50100[2],4220073292ModernLawScienceVol129No.2Mar.,20071198,1.36%[3],,21,,,,,()2050[4],[5],50,,,,19928h,19967,80,2000,,[6],20024,,,,,,,[7],50,:,,,,,,,,52::()20,,1.(1)190019901996199913112,,,,,,,,:;;;,13112,19992001,,[8](2),,,,,,2002,:;;;,(3)19931996,,,[9],,,,62,,,,,,[10](4)(1991,1999),(1991)(1996),199720025,[11],2.2004,,[12],,:,,,;,,,;,,;,;,[13]2005,,,,,,,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,:72::,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[14],1997357,,1992157,,,,157,1948,2090,,,,1992150,[15]()1.,+2080+()+,,2.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,82,(),()2050,20,20,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2000)2003(2003),,,;54(2003),;(2005);(2005);()(2005);2006(2006),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,()1.+,,+92::,,,,,2.,:,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,(2003)(2004),,,3.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,,,:03,[1]JeffreyA.McNeely,:[C].,JeffreyA.McNeely..:,2002:2.[2].100[N].,2005-11-21(3).[3].1200[N].,2005-5-23(6).[4].[M].:,2003:3.[5],,.[A].,JeffreyA.McNeely.[C].:,2002:78.[6]ClareShine,NattleyWilliams,LotharGundling.:[A].,,..:20021[C].:,2002.198.[7].[DB/OL].2006-9-22.[8].[A].(),2003(19):3.[9]DEFRA,ReviewofNon-nativeSpeciesLegislationandGuidance-sect6[DB/OL].2005-10-10.[10].[DB/OL].2005-10-10.=all&alpha=N.2005-10-10.[11].[DB/OL].2005-10-17.[12]./[DB/OL].2005-10-12.[13].[DB/OL].2006-10-16.[14]DEFRA,ReviewofNon-nativeSpeciesLegislationandGuidance[DB/OL].2006-4-21.[15]SERVIZIOVIGILANZAAMBIENTALE.Legge150del7febbraio1992modificataconlegge59del13febbraio1993[DB/OL].2006-10-16.(PekingUniversityLawSchool,Beijing100871,China)Abstract:Itisofgreatimportanceforallcountriestopreventtheinvasionofalienspeciesbyapplicationoflawsandregulations.Atpresent,theinternationalcommunityadvocatesandthelegislationinmanycountriesadoptsaregulatorymodeloflaw,plusanationalpreventionandtreatmentstrategywhichincludesnotonlyalegalsystemofprevention,earlydetectionandrapidresponse,containment,eradication,andcontrol,butalsoflexiblecounter2measuressecuredbywayofnationalpreventionstrategies.Furthermore,manycountrieshaveestablishedauniformadministrativesystemagainsttheinvasionofalienspecies.Chinashouldgetvaluableexperiencesofforeigncountiesinpreventinginvasionofalienspeciesbywayofstatutoryregulation,formulatelawsagainstinvasivealienspeciesassoonaspossibleandbuildupauniformregulatorysystemtopreventtheinvasionofalienspecies.KeyWords:invasionofalienspecies;preventionandtreatment;regulatorymodel;legislation;system:13::