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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 管理学资料 > 反义疑问句讲解及答案
反义疑问句一.句型解释反义疑问句(TheDisjunctiveQuestion):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式Shewasillyesterday,wasn’tshe?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?二.特殊的句型1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上willyou或won'tyou构成反意疑问句,用willyou多表示“请求”,用won'tyou多表示提醒对方注意。例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shallwe或shan'twe。例如:Let'sgohome,shallwe/shan'twe?回家吧,好吗?2)Letus/me...后的反意疑问句用willyou或won'tyou。例如:Letmehaveatry,willyou/won'tyou?3)祈使句都用willyou或won’tyou2.当陈述部分含Ithink(believe,suppose...)that...结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:Idon'tthinkhewillcome,willhe?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致Hethinksthatshewillcome,doesn’the?反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如:①Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoit,canyou?(不用doI?)②Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit?(不用dowe?)反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,asked……)+that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如:①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourwork,didn’tthey?(不用hadn’tyou)②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgothere,didn’tshe?(不用wouldn’tshe?)3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I,反义部分的主语为主句主语。①Iknowyourfatherisaworker,isn'the?①sheknowsyourfatherisaworker,doesn’tshe?4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few,little,seldom,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none,neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:Heisneverlateforschool,ishe?5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:Itisunfair,isn'tit?这不公平,是吧?6.陈述部分主、谓语是Iam...时,反意疑问句用aren'tI,而不是amnotI(可用amInot)。例如:I'mworkingnow,aren'tI?我在工作,是吗?7.陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,none,neither时,其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如:Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?大家都到了,是吗?Nooneknowsaboutit,dothey?没有人知道这件事,对吗?8.陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如:Somethingiswrongwithmyradio,isn'tit?我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?9.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如:Thisisaplane,isn'tit?这是一架飞机,是吗?Thesearegrapes,aren'tthey?这些是葡萄,是吗?10.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you。例如:Oneshouldbereadytohelpothers,shouldn'tone?每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧?11.当陈述部分谓语动词是need,dare,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如:Heneedshelp,doesn'the?他需要帮助,是吗?12.当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时,反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如:Whatyouneedismoreimportant,isn'tit?你需要的东西更重要,是吧?12.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做谓语时,其反意疑问句的助动词要用do,does,did。例如:Theyhadameetingjustnow,didn'tthey?他们刚才开了个会,是吗?15.陈述部分有haveto时,其反意疑问句要用助动词的否定形式。例如:Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,don'tyou?Youhadtowaterthevegetableseveryday,didn'tyou?16.Heusedtostayuplate,usedn’the/didn’the?17.陈述部分是therebe句型时,其反意疑问句中要用there。Therewasahospitalhere,wasn'tthere?18.陈述部分有hadbetter时,反意疑问句中要用hadn't。例如:We’dbettergotoschoolatonce,hadn'twe?He’drathergohome,wouldn’the?19.当陈述部分含有情态动词must时,我们便要分析一下must的含义。如果must作“一定;要;必须”讲,反意疑问句须用mustn't或needn't;而当must作推测意义“一定是;必定”讲时,反意疑问句则需根据must后的动词原形选用相应的形式。例如:Hemustworkhardatphysics,mustn'the?他必须努力学物理,是吧?Tommustbeathome,isn'the?汤姆一定在家,是吧①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn’the?(不用mightn’the?/hasn’the?)②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?/haven’tyou?)20.反意疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。例如:Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?Yes,theydo.不,他们工作努力。/No,theydon’t.对,他们工作不努力。反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’tI?表示。如:Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?反意疑问句练习1.Isupposetheshoeswilllastyouatleastoneyear,____________?A.won’ttheyB.willtheyC.doID.don’t2.Everyoneissurprisedatthenews,_____________?A,isheB.aretheyC.aren’ttheyD.isnothe3.-----Youwillcometohavedinnerwithus,won’tyou?-----____________A.Excuseme,Iwon’t.B.Ihaven’tbeenthere.C.Youarewelcome.D.Yes.That’sveryniceofyou.4.Tomisn’tahard-workingstudent,foritisthethirdtimehehasbeenlate,______________?A.wasn’titB.hasn’titC.isn’titD.hasn’the5.Youdon’thavetogoschoolonSundays,_____________you?A.haveB.doC.shouldD.would6.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattheschool,_____________?A.hadheB.didheC.doID.don’tyou7.Idon’tthinkhe’dliketotakesuchadifficultjob,__________?A.hadheB.wouldheC.doID.don’tyou8.Idon’tthinkherpassport’sgone,__________?A.isitB.hassheC.doID.don’tyou9.Dopayattentiontomyworkandkeepyoureyesopenallthetime,____________?A.willyouB.don’tyouC.shallweD.won’twe10.Allthedriversdislikedrivingonthenarrowroads________________?A.don’ttheyB.don’teachofthemC.doID.don’tyou11.Let’sgoandhaveawalk,___________?A.doB.shallC.haven’tD.shan’t12.Goandfetchachairforhim,___________?A.don’tyouB.shallyouC.won’tyouD.willyou13.Thereusedtobeashopbehindthefactory,________________?A.didn’tthereB.usedthereC.usedn’titC.didn’tit14.I’msurehemusthavebeensleepingatthemoment,__________?A.aren’tIB,mustn’tC.wasn’theD.hasn’t15.Ihadtotellthetruth,__________?A.hadn’tIB.wouldn’tIC.didn’tID.shouldn’tI16.-------WhyisTomabsentnow?-------Hemustbesick,________________?A.isn’theB.mustheC.isheD.mustn’the17,He’dliketohavealookatyourpicture,_________-he?A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t18.Youdon’tthinkhewillcome,_________?A.doyouB.willyouC.willheD.won’the19.Let’sgohome,shallwe?_________.A.That’sright.B.That’sallC.That’sallrightD.Allright20.Jackhaddinnerwithhismotherathomeyesterday,A.didB.doesC.didn’tD.hadn’t21.LetJohnfinishtheworkallbyhimself,___________?A.s
本文标题:反义疑问句讲解及答案
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