托福口语Task3解题技巧

TASKTHREE一、题目类型托福口语第三题为校园场景对话。题目分为四个部分：题目介绍、阅读部分、听力部分以及答题环节。1.题型介绍在此环节中，会有一段关于题目要求的简单介绍，时间约为20s左右。2.阅读部分在此环节中，考生会有45s/50s的时间阅读文本内容。ClosetheCampusCoffeehouseIproposethattheuniversityclosethecampuscoffeehouse.Coffeehousesaregreat,ifpeopleactuallyusethem,liketosocializewithfriends,whileenjoyingacupofcoffeeandasnack.Butstudentsarenotusingourcampuscoffeehouse.ThereareusuallylotsofemptytableswhenIpassbytheplace.Itisjustawasteofspacethatcouldbeusedforotherthings.Also,thefoodatthecoffeehouseisnotverygood.ThelasttimeIwasthere,thecakesandmuffinsmyfriendsandIorderedweredryanddidn'thavemuchflavor.Sincerely,GregSmith3.听力部分在此环节中，考生会听到一段对话，对话中的二人会对阅读中的计划或建议进行讨论。4.答题环节在此环节中，考生有30s准备时间，并且需要在60s之内完成作答。Thewomanexpressesheropinionaboutthestudent’sproposal.Stateheropinionandexplainthereasonsshegivesforholdingthatopinion.二、题目分析1.阅读部分第三题阅读部分宏观上划分为2种形式：计划/建议。微观上划分为5种形式：1)PRR(Plan/Proposal;Reason1;Reason2)☆☆☆☆☆SplitGraduationTraditionally,theuniversityholdsoneceremonyforallgraduatingstudents,duringwhichstudentsareawardedtheirdiplomas.Beginningthisyear,however,theuniversitywillholdtwograduationceremonies.Underthenewarrangement,halfthegraduatingstudentswillparticipateinthefirstceremony,andtheotherwillparticipateinasecondceremonytobeheldthefollowingday.Administratorscitetworeasonsforthechange.First,thenumberofstudentsandincreasedinrecentyears,andsincediplomasareawardedindividually,thesingleceremonyhasbecomeuncomfortablylong.Also,thehallwheretheceremonyisheldistoosmalltoaccommodatethegrowingaudienceoffriendsandfamilymembers.TPO25Plan:Theuniversityplanstoholdtwograduationceremoniesbeginningthisyear.Reason1:Thesingleceremonyhasbecomeuncomfortablylong.Reason2:Thehallistoosmalltoaccommodatethegrowingaudience.2)PR(Plan/Proposal;Reason)☆HousingRenovationsPlannedOverthelasttenyears,thenumberofCentralCollegestudentslivingoncampusindormitorieshasdecreasedbytwentypercent.Inanefforttocounteractthetrend,thecollegehasannouncedaplantorenovateitson-campushousing.Therenovationswilltaketwoyears,andtheywillincludeimprovementstothebathrooms,lighting,andheatinginthedormitories.Alotofpeoplearemovingoffcampusbecausethedormsaren'tingreatshape,explainedthecollegepresident.Byrenovatingthedorms,wecanmakethemmoreappealingthanoff-campushousing,andmorestudentswillchoosetoremainoncampus.TPO11Plan:Theuniversityplanstorenovateitson-campushousing.Reason:Morestudentswillchoosetoremainoncampus.3)PRM(Plan/Proposal;Reason;Money)☆☆☆☆FeeIncreaseforRecreationCenterUseTheuniversityadministrationtodayannounceda$25increaseinthestudentfeeforusingthecampusrecreationcenter.Thehigherfee,whichallstudentsarerequiredtopay,willprovidefundstoupgradethefacilityandprovidenewer,moremodernexerciseequipmentatthecenter.“Weexpecttheimprovementstoincreasestudentuseofthefacility,”explainedDavidSmith,directorofthestudentactivitiesoffice.Mr.Smithalsonotedthatthedecisionwasapprovedbecause“Wefeelthat$25isareasonableincreasethatwillbeaffordableforindividualstudents.”TPO19Plan:Theuniversityadministrationannounceda$25increaseinthestudentfeeforusingthecampusrecreationcenter.Reason:toupgradethefacilityandprovidenewerexerciseequipmentatthecenterMoney:$254)此类型可能与上述任何一种类型形式上完全相同。不同的是，此类型中，听力部分所讨论的两个理由其中之一针对的是阅读中计划或建议本身。☆☆EveningComputerClassesMayBeAddedThecomputerdepartmentisconsideringofferingeveningclassesinthefall.Theproposaltoaddtheclassesisaresponsetostudentcomplaintsthatdaytimecomputerclasseshavebecomeincreasinglyovercrowdedandtherearenolongerenoughcomputersavailable.Thedepartmenthasdecidedthatdespitesomeaddedexpense,themostcost-effectivewayofaddressingthisproblemisbyaddingcomputerclassesintheevening.Itishopedthatthischangewilldecreasethenumberofstudentsenrolledindayclassesandthusguaranteeindividualaccesstocomputersforallstudentsincomputerclasses.TPO4Plan:Thecomputerdepartmentisconsideringofferingeveningclassesinthefall.Reason1:Daytimecomputerclasseshavebecomeincreasinglyovercrowded.Reason2:Themostcost-effectivewayofaddressingthisproblemisbyaddingcomputerclassesintheevening.5)PRPR(Plan1/Proposal1;Reason;Plan2/Proposal2;Reason)☆☆StudentHealthServicesNeedImprovementThesituationatthehealthcenterisunacceptable:yousitinacrowdedwaitingroomforhourswaitingtogettreatmentforminorailments.Thenwhenit'syourturn,yougetaboutthreeminuteswithanoverworkeddoctor.Ihavetwosuggestions.First,thehealthcenterneedstohiremoredoctorssothateachpatientreceivesqualitytreatment.Andasfarasthewaittimeissueisconcerned,thehealthcenteriscurrentlyopenonlyMondaythroughFridays,whichmeansthatpeoplewhogetsickovertheweekendwaituntilthefollowingweektogettreatmentSo,openingthehealthcenteronweekendsshouldsolvethatproblemtoo.Sincerely,MeganFinchTPO16Proposal1:Thehealthcenterneedstohiremoredoctors.Reason:Eachpatientreceivesqualitytreatment.Proposal2:Openingthehealthcenteronweekendsshouldsolvethatproblem.Reason:Peoplewhogetsickovertheweekendwaituntilthefollowingweektogettreatment.2.听力部分在听力部分中，对话双方针对阅读中的计划或建议以及相关理由分两方面展开讨论。每一个方面一般都会包括MS(Mainpoint;Supportingdetail)或者MSS(Mainpoint;Supportingdetail1;Supportingdetail2)。下面我们来分析一下MS/MSS之间的逻辑关系。以上面涉及到的题目为例：