民事法律英语重点词汇

民事法律英语重点词汇善意占有possessioningoodfaith商标代理trademarkagency商标公告trademarkgazette商标国际注册internationalregistrationoftrademark商标评审委员会tradereviewandappraisalboard商标侵权trademarkinfringement商标权trademarkright商标审查trademarkexamination商标使用许可协议trademarklicensingagreement商标事务所trademarkoffice商标注册registeredtrademark商品商标commoditytrademark社会本位standardofsociety社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements申请在先原则priorapplicationrule身份权rightofstatus生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact实体法substantiallaw实用新型utilitymodel实用性practicability使用权rightofuse;righttouseof使用权righttouse;rightofuse使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct使用在先priorityofuse世袭继承hereditarysuccession市民法juscivile事实婚defactomarriage收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval收养法adoptionlaw收养人adoptiveparent收养协议adoptionagreement收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields受托人trustee授权规范authorizationnorm授权委托书powerofattorney授权行为actofauthorization署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact司法解释judicialinterpretation私法privatelaw私力救济self-protection私生活秘密权rightofprivacy私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath寺院法canonlaw送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages所有权dominium;ownership;title所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership胁迫duress新颖性novelty信用担保creditguarantee行为act行为能力capacityforact形成权rightofformation姓名权rightofname修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision选择权rightofchoice选择之债alternativeobligation外观设计design;industrialdesign完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity晚婚latemarriage万民法jusgentium违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact违法行为unlawfulact违约金liquidateddamages伪造forge委托代理agencybymandate委托代理人agentbymandate慰问金consolationmoney无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward无效婚姻voidmarriage无效行为ineffectiveact无行为能力incapacityforact无因管理voluntaryservice无责任行为irresponsibleright无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods物的担保securityforthing物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing误传misrepresentation遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor遗失物lostproperty遗书lastwords遗言lastwillandtestament遗赠bequest;legacy;devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportageement遗赠继承successionbydevise遗嘱继承intestatesuccession以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention义务性规范obligatorynorm意思表示declarationofintention意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus意思能力capacityofwill意外事件accident隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership隐私权rightofprivacy英吉利法Englishlaw英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttolandedestategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright用益物权realrightforusufruct优先权rightofpriority优先权日prioritydate优先权原则arightofprioritydoctrine有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration有权代理authorizedagency有限合伙limitedpartnership预付款advancedpayment原权antecedentright原则法fundamentallaw约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement企业法人legalbodyofenterprise企业集团groupofenterprise亲权parentalpower;parentalright亲属权rightofrelative侵权行为tort侵权行为之债tortobligation清偿discharge;satisfaction情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances请求权rightofclaim全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney权利本位standardofright权利的保护protectionofright共同共有jointpossession共同继承jointsuccession固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw关联企业affiliateenterprise广告商标advertisementtrademark国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise再代理人subagent早婚earlymarriage债的担保guaranteeofobligation债的分类obligatio;obligation债的履行performanceofobligation债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor’sright债权人creditor债券bond债务debt;liability;obligation债务的偿还paymentofdebt债务的偿清dischargeofdebt债务的担保guaranteeofdebt债务的给付日期debtmaturity债务的合并consolidationofdebt债务的免除exemptionofdebt债务人debtor占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership贞操权virginityright正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence证券securities支配权rightofdominion知识产权intellectualproperty知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty直系血亲linealdescent指定代理人designatedagent制定法statute质权hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge智力成果intellectualproperty中华人民共和国专利局PatentOfficeofthePeople’sRepublicofChina中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise终止权rightoftermination种类之债indefiniteobligation重播权rightofrebroadcasting重大误解grossmisunderstanding重婚bigamy主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact主债prime/principalobligation住所domicile注册商标使用许可licensingofregisteredtrademark注册商标转让assignmentofregisteredtrademark著作财产权propertyrightinwork著作邻接权neighboringrightofcopyright著作权copyright著作权人copyrightowner著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright专利代理patentagency专利公告patentgazette专利权patentright专利申请patentapplication专利事务所patentoffice专利许可协议patentlicensingagreement专利续展费renewalfeeofpatent专利异议objectiontoapatent专利证书certificateofpatent专有技术know-how专属权exclusiveright转代理人subagent转继承subsuccession准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact孳息fruits自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection自费出版publishabookattheauthor’sownexpense自然法naturallaw自然继承naturalsuccession自然人naturalperson自然血亲naturalbloodrelation自为行为self-cond