高中英语必修4Unit3重点词语及短语整理

高中英语必修4Unit3重点词语及短语解析1.feelvt.（1)触，摸：Shefeltthedog’snose.她摸狗的鼻子。（2）感觉；觉得Hebegantofeeluneasy.他开始感到不安。Howareyoufeelingtoday,Mrs.Brown?布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？Idon’tfeellikesleeping。我不想睡。2.feel/becontentwithadj.对……满意的，满足的，安心的Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?你对你目前的薪金满意吗？Areyoucontenttogotherealone?你愿意一个人去那儿吗？词语拓展（1）contentsn.内容，内部所有之物，目录Areyoucontentwiththecontentsofthenovel?你对小说的内容满意吗？（2）contentn.不可数名词，满意的状态，满意Helivesinpeaceandcontent.他生活于和平与满足之中。toone’sheart’scontent尽情地，心满意足OnSundayschildrenplayintheparktotheirhearts’content.星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。becontenttodosth.满足于做某事(＝besatisfiedtodosth.)incontentandform在内容和形式上dosth.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地做某事contentoneself/sb.with...使自己/某人对……满意辨析：content，satisfycontent表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。提示：表示“非常满意”时，用bewellcontent，而不用very修饰。content一般只作表语，作定语时需用contented。①Youngpeoplearenot_______tostandandlookatworksofart；theywantthearttheycanparticipatein.A．contentB．generousC．confidentD．conservative答案：A3.astonishvt.使惊讶；使惊骇；使惊愕Weareastonishedathisimprovement.他进步之快，令我们惊讶。Thebarbariancustomsofthevillagersastonishedus.村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。词语拓展astonishingadj.令人惊讶的；astonishedadj.感到惊讶的；astonishmentn.惊讶，惊骇。astonishsb令某人吃惊/惊讶Itastonishessb.that...某人没有料到会……beastonishedtodo/atsth./that从句对……感到十分惊讶，吃惊toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是inastonishment惊愕地，吃惊地②Toour________，thebosswasn't________atthe______newsatall.A．astonishment;astonish;astonishedB．astonishment;astonished;astonishingC．astonish;astonished;astonishingD．astonishment;astonishing;astonished答案：B4.unfortunate不幸的：Sheisanunfortunatewoman.她是个不幸的女人。fortune[ftun]n.富有；财富；运气；幸运Fortunesmiledonus.幸运之神垂青我们。1)和fortune相关的一些词组：havegood(bad)fortune运气好（不好）；makeone’s/afortune发财；发迹tryone'sfortune碰运气tellsb.one'sfortune给某人算命2)fortune作“财富；财产”解时是可数名词；作“运气；幸运”解时是不可数名词。词语拓展fortunateadj.幸运的=luckyfortunatelyadv.幸运地=luckilyfortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的befortunatein在……方面很幸运Eg:Hewasfortunateinhavingsuchnicefriends.他真幸运，有这样好的朋友。befortunatetodosth.幸运地能干某事Youareveryfortunatetohavefoundsuchapleasanthouse.你真幸运，找到这么好的房子。fortunate+that从句，如：It’sveryfortunate(that)wehaveEmmahere.真幸运，爱玛和我们在一起。fortunatelyadv.幸运地，侥幸地fortunen．运气；财富，财产辨析：fortunate与lucky这两个词都表示“幸运的”的意思。①fortunate比lucky更文雅，常用于较为重大的事件。②lucky不如fortunate正式，着重意外或纯属偶然。③________，peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.答案：BA．FortunateB．FortunatelyC．BeingfortunateD．BeingfortunatelyFortunatelyforhim,hehaspassed.对他来说幸运的是，他过关了。unfortunateadj.不幸的,=unlucky；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地=unluckily5.worse（1）adj.更坏的Shegotworselastnight.她昨天的情况恶化了。Whatisworse更坏的是Whatwasworse,itwasgettingcold.更坏的是，天渐渐冷起来了。（2）adv.更坏地，更恶劣地Itisrainingworsethanever.雨下更大了。badlyoff穷的；缺少的境况不好；拮据，贫穷Theschoolwasthenbadlyoffforteachers.当时学校缺少教师。词语拓展badlyoff穷困的，潦倒的，是worseoff的原级；Heisbadlyoffwhilehisbrotheriswelloff.他过着穷困潦倒的生活而他的哥哥过着富裕的生活。反义词：welloff富裕的；富有的；富有……的；有许多……的比较级：bebetter/worseoff境况(尤指经济境况)更好/更糟糕2)比较级worseoff和betteroff常常与than，ratherthan搭配使用。如：Iwenttohishomeandfoundhislivingconditionwasworseoffthanmine.④Weshouldn'tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch________thanweare.A．worseoffB．badlyoffC．welloffD．betteroff解析：此题考查比较级。badlyoff“穷困，潦倒”；welloff“富裕”；题干中出现了than要用比较级；又根据beingpoor可知要用A项。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭比我们更穷。答案：Abad,badly和ill的比较级都是worse；worsestill=whatisworse=tomakemattersworse更坏的是worsenv.t.使更糟糕gofrombadtoworse(指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下worseandworse越来越坏，每况愈下tomakemattersworse/evenworse更糟糕的是bebadatsth.不擅长于HeisbadatEnglish.他不擅长英语。bebadforsth.对……有坏处Don’treadinbed.Itisbadforyoureyes.不要躺在床上读书。那样对你的眼有害。bebadtosb.待某人不好Herstepmotherisbadtoher.她的继母虐待她。dobadlyinsth.在……方面做得不好Hedidbadlyintheexamyesterday.昨天他考得不好。6.ordinary（1）adj.普通的；正常的（【反】extraordinary）Heattendedthepartyinordinarydress.他穿着便服去赴宴。（2）中下等的；平凡的；平常的anordinaryletter平信7.borev.t.使（某人）感到无聊、厌烦Hisstoriesboredmeverymuch.他的事使我感到非常厌烦。词语拓展boringadj.无聊的，令人厌烦的(常指事物，也可指人)boredadj.感到厌烦的，感到无聊的(常用来说明人)boredomn.厌烦，无聊，厌倦Iambored;let’sgotothecinema.我闷了，咱们看电影去吧。boresb.withsth.用某事烦忧某人beboredwith...对……感到厌烦boresb.todeath/tears烦死了某人;使某人极度厌烦aboringevening一个百无聊赖的晚上⑤(北京高考)MrSmith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired;boringB．tiring;boredC．tired;boredD．tiring;boring解析：(MrSmith)istiredof…(人)对……感到厌烦，tiredof短语作定语修饰MrSmith；空二则是“令人厌烦的演讲”，故用boring修饰speech。答案：A8.entertainvt.（1）使娱乐；助兴Theygaveadancetoentertaintheirguests.他们跳了一个舞以娱嘉宾。（2）招待Weentertainedthemfordinner.我们招待他们吃晚餐。entertainsb.as...把某人当……招待entertainsb.with...用……招待某人entertainsb.to...请某人吃……⑥Hemadeapromise________hewouldentertainus________dinnerthenextday.A．that;withB．that;toC．which;withD．which;to答案：B词语拓展entertainingadj.令人愉快的，有趣的anentertainingfilm一部令人愉快的电影entertainedadj.感到愉快的entertainment娱乐，款待；娱乐活动（常用复数）entertainern.表演者，艺人9.throughout(1)prep.遍及；贯穿；在全部期间Paul’ssongsarepopularthroughouttheworld.保罗的歌在全世界都很受欢迎。（2）adv.各地；到处；始终；全部Thehouseiswellbuiltthroughout.这整幢房子都建筑得很好。自始至终：Thesoldierstoodperfectlystillthroughout.士兵自始至终站着不动。【考点聚焦】1)作介词时，常见的搭配有：throughouttheday整天throughoutone’slife终生throughouthistory在整个历史上throughoutthecentury整个世纪throughoutthecountry（遍及）全国throughoutthenight整个晚上2)throughout作副词时，常用于句尾。如：Thehouseispaintedthroughout.这所房子全部油漆了一遍。10.failuren.（1）失败n.失败（者）；破产；不及格Hisfailuredisappointedh